湖南省怀化市仲夏中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市仲夏中学2022年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.--_______wewillfindthe_______enemy.

--Ihopeso.A.Laterandsooner;hiding

B.Laterorsooner;hiddenC.soonerorlater;hiding

D.Soonerorlater;hidden参考答案：D解析：Soonerorlater“迟早”，hidden“隐藏的；秘密的”。2.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C略3.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch________ourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto B.doesharmfultoCisharmfulto D.doharmto参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。beharmfultosb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。4.

_____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C5.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.

that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：A6.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying参考答案：B7.ThisisthelasttimeI______Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI______therewasin2005.A.havevisited,went

B.hadvisited,went

C.visited,hadgone

D.hadvisited,hadgone参考答案：A8.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with参考答案：C9.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand____weare,____weneedeachotherand____wecandoforeachother.

A．what,why;how

B．who;how;what

C．who,what;why

D．who;why,what参考答案：D10.Iwassearchingfor____informationon_____Internetwhensuddenlythepowerwasoff.A.an;an

B.an;the

C.不填；the

D.不填；不填参考答案：C11.ThereasonwhyIwasanxioustoleaveis________Imustcatchtheearlybus.A.why

B.because

C.that D.for参考答案：C12.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find参考答案：C考查动词不定式做结果状语。句意：许多父母不把孩子的兴趣和年龄考虑在内，结果未料到“欲速则不达”，——他们的好奇心被扼杀了。动词不定式表示未料到的结果，通常用onlytodosth.,根据句意可知答案为C。13.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecountry__________byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected

B.isbeinginspected C.hadinspected

D.hadbeeninspected参考答案：B14.32．—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C略15.ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A.inplaceof

B.incelebrationof

C.inmemoryof

D.infavorof参考答案：C16.Peopleinthetownwillbenefitfromthelawafterit______nextmonth.

A.comesintouse B.comesintopower

C.comesintoeffect

D.comesintobeing参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housing

B.traveling

C.social

D.physical42.A.scientific

B.thorough

C.previous

D.final43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.waving.58.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support参考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B试题分析：本文通过我在困境之中得到了一个陌生人的帮助，说明人间有真情在！不要对社会失去信心。41.D考查形容词辨析A.housing住房；B.traveling旅行；C.social社会的；D.physical身体的；根据下文的hospital说明我身体不好，要去医院治疗，故选D项。42.B考查形容词辨析A.scientific科学的；B.thorough彻底的；C.previous先前的；D.final最后；作者去医院是进行“全面的检查”，故选B项。43.B考查名词辨析A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.success成功；D.error错误；根据语境可知，作者初到一个陌生的城市，人生地不熟，显然这对于作者来说是个“挑战”。故选B项。44.A考查形容词辨析A.wrong错误的；B.easy容易的；C.fast快的；D.ahead提前；根据but表示的转折含义以及接下来讲述的故事可知，开始出现问题，不再是小挑战。gowrong“出现问题，遇到困难”，故A项符合语境。45.C考查动词辨析A.leaving离开；B.visiting访问；C.knowing知道；D.appreciating欣赏；根据语境可知，由于作者没有车，而且对这个城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交车来往于A地和B地之间，故C项正确。46.A考查连词辨析A.Although虽然；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦；句意：尽管“我”留足了时间，但很快“我”就发现自己要迟到了，因为“我”错乘了一辆开往相反方向的公交车。根据语境可知，选A项。47.C考查形容词辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明显的；D.important重要的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达，故选C项。48.D考查形容词辨析A.same相同的；B.right正确的；C.general一般；D.opposite相反的；根据语境可知，作者很快发现自己乘反了方向，这样显然就不能按时到达，故选D项。49.C考查动词短语辨析A.lookedat看；B.waitedfor等待；C.gotoff下车；D.raninto跑进来；发现自己坐错了公交车之后，作者下了车，不知如何是好，故选C项。50.C考查名词辨析A.driver司机；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.gentleman绅士；作者刚到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根据最后一段第一句中的apasser

by可知，她只是一个素不相识的路人，故C项符合语境。51.B考查副词辨析A.Especially特别地；B.Surprisingly奇怪地；C.Probably可能地；D.Normally正常地；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶，故B项正确。52.C考查形容词辨析A.nervous紧张的；B.excited兴奋的；C.OK好的；D.dangerous危险；这个陌生人不是继续走她的路，而是停下来问“我”是不是遇到问题了，这让作者感到很惊讶，故C项正确。53.D考查名词辨析A.idea想法；B.motivation动机；C.excuse借口；D.situation情况；作者把自己的情况解释给她听，她指了指路对面的一个站牌，那儿有一班车可以把作者载回芝加哥赴约，根据语境可知D项正确。54.A考查名词辨析A.appointment约会；B.Apartment公寓；C.direction方向；D.station站；根据语境可知，此处指作者去医院做体检与医生的预约，故A项正确。55.B考查形容词辨析A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain一定的；D.disappointed失望的；陌生人主动帮助作者，作者自然是有一种“感激”之情，故B项正确。56.B考查副词辨析A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Perhaps也许；D.Surely肯定；随后，“我”听到近处有汽车喇叭声，上下句之间为时间上的先后关系，故选B项。57.D考查动词辨析A.staring凝视；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.waving挥手；作者抬头看到他的这位新朋友开着一辆车招手示意他上车。waveatsbtodosth“挥手示意某人做某事”，故选D项。58.A考查名词辨析A.lift电梯搭便车；B.suggestion建议；C.bike自行车；D.guidebook指导书；女士返回来是想让作者“搭便车”。A项lift“搭便车”，符合语境。59.C考查名词辨析A.results结果；B.news新闻；C.kindness善良；D.appearance出现；女士先前给作者指了路，让作者感激不尽，现在又返回来，让作者搭便车。这样的来自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可爱的礼物，故选C项。60.B考查名词辨析A.power力量；B.faith信任；C.touch接触；D.support支持；当作者在医院下车转过身来谢谢她时，她微笑着告诉作者不要失去信念，因为一切皆有可能。根据语境可知，B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Thewheelchair-boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演讲台)atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed（瘫痪的）,andhespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18-year-oldhaddevelopedGuillain-Barresyndrome,whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator（呼吸器）,howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhisclass?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter（过滤）hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.32.Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means_________.A.graduation

B.promiseC.birthday

D.acceptance33.WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit.

B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit参考答案：32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C一个瘫痪病人，一个温馨家庭，文章讲述一个感人至深的父母对孩子的爱的故事。32.词义猜测题。句中address表示“演讲”，根据本段最后一句的后半部分可知他的同学担心他活不到毕业时间，由此可见他是在发表“毕业“演讲，最后一段的第一句也提示了暗示。故选A。33.细节理解题。第四段中的TheOrsinis就是Orsini夫妇---Mark的父母，结合本段下面的内容可知他们只是帮助Mark学习。TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.他们从不对Mark失去耐心，也不会替Mark做决定。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段的中间部分IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,…Iwantedtotellhimofmyshame…可知作者被他们的行为深深感动，并为自己对待孩子的态度感到愧疚，再结合本段最后两句可确定D项正确。故选D。35.推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.”，句中shame一词可推断作者为自己对待孩子的态度感到“愧疚”。故选C。【名师点睛】关于推理判断题

推理题是在掌握文章大意基础上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。这既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，有些推断题要从文章结构的角度进行分析，才能推断出正确答案。因此，阅读时不仅要注重词、句的理解，而且还要分析语篇的组织结构。这类试题常以如下句式发问：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefromthepassage?What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward……?Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?Theauthorinthispassageintendsto__________。答推理判断类题时，一般无法直接从文中找到答案，但绝不可凭空猜测，也要找到答题依据。要通过文章主旨、字里行间或文中例子进行推断，通过含有感情色彩或描述情景的词句来领会作者的态度或语气，有的题也可根据常识理解来推断。但无论怎样，推理判断要以作者态度为准，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。如本文的第3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.从题干可判断本题属于推理判断题。做这类题时一定要注意：准确把握字里行间的意思，切忌用自己的观点代替作者的观点。特别注意表达情感、态度和观点的词语。19.

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