全初二下英语练习题和解析：第二单元

初二下英语练习题和解析：第二单元初二下英语练习题和解析：第二单元Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.综合能力演练I.单项选择。1．Thewomeninred_______ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.is2．—Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______，WangFei?Thisquestion’stoohardforme．—OK．Letmetry．A．afterB．upC．outD．with3．Don’tshoutathim．Heisunabletohearyoubecauseheis_______．A．blindB．deafC．hurtD．burnt4．Lindais_______hermotherinmanyways．Forexample，theyarebothtallandthin．A．similartoB．kindtoC．friendlytoD．differentfrom5．Weallfeltnervouswhenourteacher_______thetestpaperstous．A．waitedforB．heardfromC．gaveoutD．dealtwith6．_______didMaYaandLiQinwatchthefilm，_______Iwatchedit．A．Either；orB．Neither；norC．Both；andD．Notonly；butalso7．Theoldmanlives_______,buthedoesn’tfeel_______.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely8．Lisa，pleasegotothestudyand_______methatbook．A．takeB．passC．fetchD．carry9．—NataliaPartykahasjustbeatenLiJiawei!—It’shardto_______agirlwithonlyonearmcanplayping-pongsowell．A．imagineB．realizeC．knowD．find10．Mygrandparents’clockdoesn’twork．I’mtryingtofindarepairmanwhocan_______forthem．A．fixitupB．fixupitC．putupitD．putitup11．—Ihave_______redink．Canyoulendmesome?—Sure．Hereyouare．A．paidforB．comeupwithC．cleanedupD．runoutof12．Thisbigbagistooheavyforthelittleboy_______．Whovolunteerstohelphim?A．carriesB．carryingC．carriedD．tocarry13．It’stoolateforschool．Idon’tknow_______．A．whattodothatB．howtodoC．whattodoD．howtodoit14．Thewindowisbroken．Please_______whobrokeit．A．lookedB．foundC．findoutD．lookat15．—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—_______．A．ThankyouB．WithpleasureC．Itdoesn’tmatterD．That’sallright[真题链接]1.LiMingused_______ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused_____ontheleftinEngland.

（2015年湖北省孝感市中考）A.todrive;todriveB.driving;drivingC.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving2.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?

（2015年湖北省黄冈市中考）—You’resupposedto

astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeupB.fixupC.setupD.stayup3.Theyheardthepartywas

becauseoftheexam.

（2015年山东青岛市中考）A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdownII.完形填空。Bill，athirteen-year-oldboy，thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman．Buthisparentstoldhim，“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto

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helpingothers．”Onemorning，hisparentsgavehimsomemoneyto

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somemilkforthem．Outsideashophesawahomelessoldmanwholookedvery

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．Billwenttohimandasked，“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered，“I’mhungry．Ihaven’thadanyfoodfortwodays．”Allthethoughtofhisparents’words，Billsaidtotheoldman，“Let’sgotothe

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.”Whentheygotthere，Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman．Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly．Afterthewaiter

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theplateandthecup，theoldmansaid，“Sorryforgiveyoutoomuch

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．I’mfinenow．I’ll

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forgetyourkindness!Youareaverygoodyoungman”Billwas

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whenheheardthis．Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal，thewaitercame．Billandtheoldmanlearned

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thathefoodwasfree

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itwasthebirthdayoftheboss，andtheywerethefirstcustomer(顾客)thatday．1．A．thinkaboutB．dependonC．giveupD．goon2．A．lendB．buyC．drinkD．borrow3．A．afraidB．gladC．sickD．angry4．A．bankB．libraryC．hospitalD．restaurant5．A．sentoutB．gotdownC．gavebackD．tookaway6．A．excuseB．adviceC．troubleD．difficulty7．A．neverB．alwaysC．usuallyD．sometimes8．A．nervousB．pleasedC．sorryD．shy9．A．insurpriseB．asusualC．onceagainD．atfirst10．A．whenB．untilC．unlessD．becauseIII.阅读理解。ALiRuyan,13andhisclassmatesinShanghaididsomethingspeciallastsummer.Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.Holdingsmallredflags,thestudentshelpedkeeporderandstoppedpeoplefromjaywalking(乱穿马路).Aspartoftheschoolproject,Li’sschoolhasencourageditsstudentstodomorecommunity(社区)work.AfterthehalfdayofexhaustingworkLitoldhimselfnottojaywalkanymore.“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.Communityserviceisanimportantpartofeducationforteenagersaroundtheworld.IntheUSandCanada,highschoolstudentsneedtofinish40hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.ForthoseAmericanswhohavefinished1,400hoursofcommunitywork,theycanbeawardednearly$5,000(33,000yuan).Chinesestudentstodaydomorecommunitywork,too.Forexample,startingfrom2010,Sichuanhighschoolstudentshavebeenaskedtodo10daysofcommunitywork.Itwillbecomepartoftheirschoolgrade.QianLijun,16,andherclassmatesinSuzhou,Jiangsuwenttoalocaleldercarehomethiswinter.TheyputSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)onthewallsandcheeredupthepeoplelivingthere.LiXiaotian,15,ofAnshansaidheusedtoclearflyers(小广告)fromtelephonepoles(电线杆)withhisclassmates.Theybroughttools,towelsandbucketsandworkedforthreehoursunderthesummersun.“Itwastiring,butseeingthecleanpoleswithoutuglyads—wereallyfeltproud,”hesaid.1.WhatwasthespecialthingLiRuyandidlastsummer?A.HejoinedaspecialgroupofClass13.B.Hebecameapoliceman.C.Hehelpedthetrafficpoliceatacrossroad.D.Hestoppedpeoplefromtalking.2.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.LiRuyan’sschoolisinthemiddleofabigcity.B.LiRuyanandhisclassmatesdosomecommunityworkeveryday.C.Ruyanandhisclassmatesoftenholdsmallflagswhentheycrosstheroads.D.Ruyanandhisclassmatesthinkitisgoodforthemtodosomecommunitywork.3.Communityservice______A.hasbecomeaveryimportantpartofeducationonlyinChina.B.isveryimportantinschooleducationinsomeforeigncountries.C.istheonlypartoftheschoolprojectforteenagersaroundtheworld.D.needsstudentstofinishatleast1,000hoursofcommunitywork.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinShanghaihelpedpeopletokeepthetrafficrules.B.ThestudentsinSuzhouvisitedtheoldpeople’shome.C.ThestudentsinAnshancleanedthewallsunderthesummersun.D.ThestudentsinSichuansentSpringFestivalcoupletstotheoldpeople.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Communityservicehelpsstudentsgrowasenseofresponsibility.B.Throughcommunityworkstudentsgettohelpothersandlearnsomething.C.StudentsarenowencouragedtodomorecommunityworkinmanyschoolinChina.D.StudentswillbeawardedmuchmoneyfordoingmorecommunityworkinCanadaandtheUS.BIandmanyotherpeopleinBritainlovecharity(慈善)shopsbecausewecanfindthemoneverystreet.Thecharityshopssellallkindsofthingsandtheyareverycheap.ThefirstcharityshopwasopenedbyOxfamin1947.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavoritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossShop.ThereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10to20penceeach.Theyarereallycheap.Mostoftheshopworkersincharityshopsarevolunteers,_________eachshophasamanagerandhegetssomemoney.Everymorningyouseehagsofthingsoutsidetheshops.Somepeoplebringandputthemtherewithoutwaitingforthanks.Infact,over90%ofthethingsincharityshopsarefromkindpeople.Allthemoneytheshopsgetgoestocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan110millionpoundseveryyear.Themoneyisforsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmanyothers.Inacharityshopyoucangetcheapbutnicethings.Youmightevenfeelspecialwhileshopping.Ifpossible,let’sdosomethingforcharitytogether.6.Whatdothecharityshopssell?__________________________________________________________7.从短文中找出可以替换下面句子的一句话。Oxfamopenedthefirstcharityshopin1947.__________________________________________________________8.在短文第三段的空白处填入一个适当的连词，使句意完整通顺。9.Howmuchdocharityshopsraiseeveryyear?__________________________________________________________10.将短文划线部分（第五段）的英语句子译成汉语。__________________________________________________________C（2015年重庆市中考）InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.11.Thechangebagswereput_____.A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks12.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakethechangebags.A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.C.Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.D.Thesmallchangedidn’thelpthepassengersmuch.14.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.PocketmoneycanbehelpfulC.GivinghelpbringsushappinessD.EverycoinhastwosidesIV.书面表达。假如你是李东，参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部（SavingtheEnvironmentClub）”组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。80词左右，注意书信格式。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1．A。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常，曾经”，符合句意。2．C。“帮助某人解决困难”应该表示为“helpsb.out”。3．B。本题题意为“不要朝他大声叫嚷。因为他聋，不能听到你说的活”。由题意可知答案为B。4．A。本题题意为“琳达在很多方面和她的妈妈相像。比如：她们都很高并且很瘦”。“和……相像”应该表示为“besimilarto...”，因此答案为A。5．C。句意：当老师把试卷发给我们的时候，我们都感到非常紧张。giveout意为“分发”。6．D。本题题意为“不仅马亚和李琴看了那部电影，而且我也看了”。由题意可知答案为D。7．D。livealone意为“单独居住”；feellonely意为“感到孤独”，因此答案为D。alone意为“单独的，独自的”，强调客观情况；lonely意为“孤独的”，强调主观感受。8．C。本题题意为“莉萨，请去书房给我拿那本书”。强调来回过程时，应该用fetch。因此答案为C。9．A。句意：——NataliaPartyka刚刚打败了李佳薇!——真是难以想象，仅有一只胳膊的女孩可以打乒乓球打得这么好。由题意可知答案为A。10．A。本题题意为“我祖父母的表不运转了，我正在找一个可以为他们修表的维修工”。由题意可以首先排除C和D，fixup是“动词+副词”结构，宾语为代词时，代词必须放在中间，且用宾格，因此答案为A。11．D。句意：——我用光了红墨水，你能借给我一些吗?——当然可以，给你。12．D。句意：这个大包太重了，这个小男孩搬不动。谁愿意来帮他?本题主要考查“too...to...”结构，因此答案为D。13．C。因为上学迟到了，所以不知道怎么办，而选项D则是表示“怎么做这件事”，不符合句意。14．C。findout表示“查明；弄清楚”。15．B。本题考查交际用语，对上句回答应该是“非常乐意帮您”。因此答案为B。[真题链接]1.D。句意“李明过去在中国开车经常是靠右边行驶，但他在英国很快就习惯了靠左边行驶”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”；getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”；根据句意，故选D。2.C。takeup意为“占据；（开始)从事”；fixup意为“修理；安装”；setup意为“设立；建立”；stayup意为“熬夜；不睡觉”。根据空格后面的astudygroup可知，选C。句意：“我们应当为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么？”“你们应当建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。”3.C。puton意为“穿上；戴上”；putup意为“搭起；举起；张贴；公布”；putoff意为“推迟；拖延”；putdown意为“放下”。由句意“他们听说聚会因为这次考试而被推迟了”可知，C项符合题意，故选C。II.完形填空。1．A。本句句意：直到你开始考虑帮助其他人，你才真正成为一个成人。thinkabout意为“考虑”；dependon意为“依靠”；giveup意为“放弃”；goon意为“继续进行”。故选A。2．B。lend意为“借出”；buy意为“买”；drink意为“喝”；borrow意为“借”。由后句比尔在商店外遇到一个无家可归的老人，推断他去商店为父母买牛奶。故选B。3．C。跳读下文所述可知，这位老人两天未吃食物了，推断此处他看上去是患病的样子。故选C。4．D。跳读下文所述，根据服务员收盘子，老板的生日等可推断出比尔带老人去了饭店。5．D。本句句意：服务员收走盘子和杯子。A项意为“送出”；B项意为“下来”；C项意为“归还”；D项意为“拿走”。故选D。6．C。句意：很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，我现在好了。excuse意为“借口”；advice意为“建议”；trouble意为“麻烦”；difficulty意为“困难”。故选C。7．A。句意：我永远不会忘记你的善行!never意为“从不”；always意为“总是”；usually意为“通常”；sometimes意为“有时”。故选A。8．B。nervous意为“紧张”；pleased意为“高兴”；sorry意为“抱歉”；shy意为“害羞”。根据上句这位老人所说的话推断，比尔听到应感到高兴。故选B。9．A。A项意为“惊讶地”；B项意为“像平常一样”；C项意为“再一次”；D项意为“首先”。根据后句所述，比尔和老人所吃的食物是免费的，推断此时他们感到惊讶。故选A。10．D。根据前后句间的逻辑关系可知，今天是老板的生日，他们是第一批顾客，是前面的食物免费的原因，故用连词because。故选D。III.阅读理解。A1.C。根据第一段中的Theyworkedingroupswithtrafficpoliceatdifferentcrossroadsinthecity.可知答案为C项。2.D。根据第三段“Ithinkthroughcommunityworkwegettohelpothersand,moreimportantly,wegrowasenseofresponsibility(责任感),”hesaid.可知答案。3.B。根据Communityserv