大英B（本22春）形成性考核大作业第三次大作业（客观题）

大英B（本22春）形成性考核大作业第三次大作业（客观题）题目1正确获得3分中的3分题干Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?—____________选择一项：a.No,noway.b.No,Icouldn’t.c.No,Ican’t.d.SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.正确答案是：SorryIcan’t.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.题目2正确获得3分中的3分题干CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?—____________选择一项：a.I’mlistening.b.Oh,howareyou?c.Speaking,please.d.I’mDon.正确答案是：Speaking,please.题目3正确获得3分中的3分题干CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?—____________选择一项：a.Yes,youmayborrow.b.Yes,goon.c.Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.d.Itdoesn’tmatter.正确答案是：Sure,hereyouare.Enjoyyourjourney.题目4正确获得3分中的3分题干Thankyouforinvitingme.—____________选择一项：a.Ireallyhadahappytime.b.Oh,it’stoolate.c.Thankyouforcoming.d.Oh,soslowly?正确答案是：Thankyouforcoming.题目5正确获得3分中的3分题干MayIseeyourtickets,please?—____________选择一项：a.No,theyaremine.b.No,youcan’t.c.Sure.d.Yes,youcan.正确答案是：Sure.题目6正确获得2分中的2分题干第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）题型一：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个句子，请根据短文内容对这5个句子进行判断。认为对，选择A（True）；认为错，选择B（False）。Passage1Withdrawingmoneyfromthebankusedtobesoconvenient.Youcouldvisitamoneymachinealmostanywhere.Withoutpayingacent,youcouldgetenoughcashtobuyatelevisionorputalargedownpaymentonsomebasketballshoes.Butacoupleofyearsagosomebanksstartedchargingafee.Ifyoudidn’thaveanaccountwiththem,youhadtopayatleastadollartowithdrawmoneyattheirATM(AutomaticTellerMachine).Otherbanksfollowedsuitandnowthemajoritychargeafee.Someevenchargeasmuchas$3!FormanypeoplewhowithdrawmoneyfromATMsdaily,that’smorethanmanywouldactuallysaveinayear.That’sasteepfee,especiallywhenyou’retryingtowithdraw$5.Totheircredit,bankshavetriedtomakeATMsmuchsaferforus.They’veinstalledbrightlightsandsecuritycameras.Theydon’twantanyoneelserobbingus.Somelawmakers,blesstheirhearts,aretryingtoputalimitonthesurcharges.Theydon’twantbankerstogetcarriedawayanduseATMstopayfortheirBMWs.Theydon’twanttheATMstodisplaythismessage:“Pleasewithdrawonlyhalfasmuchasyoucanafford,becausewe’retakingtheotherhalf.”BankssaytheyhavetochargeafeebecauseATMsareexpensive.Theycostasmuchas$80,000andthatdoesn’tevenincludethemoneyinside.Itwouldbecheapertoputahumaninabox.Butthere’sprobablyalawagainstthat.Andhumans,unlikemachines,arepronetomakingmistakes.They’realsopronetorunningofftoMexicowiththemoney.ThesurchargealsoallowsbankstoinstallATMsinmanyconvenientplaces,suchasparks,plazasandprisons.ButintheirhastetomakeATMsmoreconvenient,bankshavemadethemlessconvenientforpeoplelikeme.I’dratherhaveonefreeATMinmyneighborhood,thanadozenthatwanttoswindleme.Acoupleofdollarsmaynotseemlikemuchtoabanker,buttome,itmeansafeastatTacoBell.6.UsingATMstowithdrawmoneyfromthebankusedtobefreeandconvenient.选择一项：A.TrueB.False正确答案是：True题目7正确获得2分中的2分题干Nowallthebankswillchargeyou$3whenyouusetheirATMsifyoudon’thaveanaccountwiththem.选择一项：A.TrueB.False正确答案是：False题目8正确获得2分中的2分题干ThesurchargesareusedbybankerstopayfortheirBMWs.选择一项：A.TrueB.False正确答案是：False题目9正确获得2分中的2分题干Humansaremorelikelytomakemistakesiftheyworkwithmoney.选择一项：A.TrueB.False正确答案是：True题目10正确获得2分中的2分题干TheauthorpreferstouseafreeATMevenifit’snotsoconvenient.选择一项：A.TrueB.False正确答案是：True题目11正确获得2分中的2分题干第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）题型二：此部分共有一篇短文，短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage2TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdeterminewhatshallbeproducedandhowresourcesareusedtoproduceit.Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisprovidedbyapricesystem,aprocessinwhichpricesriseandfallinresponsetorelativedemandsofconsumersandsuppliesofferedbyseller-producers.Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothedemand,thepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-producers,whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.Thus,priceistheregulatingmechanismintheAmericaneconomicsystem.Theimportantfactorinaprivate-enterpriseeconomyisthatindividualsareallowedtoownproductiveresources(privateproperty),andtheyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandservicesforsaleataprofit.IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,includingtherighttodeterminethepriceofaproductortomakeafreecontractwithanotherprivateindividual.11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEabouttheAmericaneconomicsystem?选择一项：A.It’saprivate-enterpriseeconomy.B.It’samarket-orientedeconomy.C.Consumersplayabigroleindetermininggoodsandservicesthattheywant.D.Itensuresthattheprivatebusinesscanalwaysmakeprofits.正确答案是：Itensuresthattheprivatebusinesscanalwaysmakeprofits.题目12正确获得2分中的2分题干12.Thefactorsdetermininghowgoodsandservicesare____________.选择一项：A.theprofitmotiveB.thedemandofconsumersC.thedesireofindividualstomakethebestuseoftheirmoneyD.alloftheabove正确答案是：alloftheabove题目13正确获得2分中的2分题干13.Aprivate-enterpriseeconomyismainlycharacterizedby________.选择一项：A.ownershipofprivatepropertyandcertainrightsB.ownershipofmanpowerandnaturalresourcesC.makingfreecontractswithotherprivateindividualsD.determiningthepriceofaproduct正确答案是：ownershipofprivatepropertyandcertainrights题目14正确获得2分中的2分题干14.What’sthefunctionofpriceintheAmericaneconomicsystem?选择一项：A.Itdeterminessupply.B.Itdeterminesdemand.C.Itregulatessupplyanddemand.D.Noneoftheabove.正确答案是：Itregulatessupplyanddemand.题目15正确获得2分中的2分题干15.ThepassageismainlyabouthowAmerican______________.选择一项：A.consumersbuytheirgoodsandservicesB.economicsystemworksC.businessmenmaketheirprofitsD.goodsareproduced正确答案是：economicsystemworks题目16不正确获得2分中的0分题干第三部分：词汇与结构（5题）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。16.Theatmosphere______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.选择一项：A.composesofB.ismadeupC.consistsofD.makesupof正确答案是：consistsof题目17正确获得2分中的2分题干17.NeitherJohn______hisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.选择一项：A.norB.orC.butD.and正确答案是：nor题目18正确获得2分中的2分题干18.Thegirlis______ofafilmstar.选择一项：A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anyone正确答案是：something题目19正确获得2分中的2分题干19.Jane’sdressissimilarindesign______hersister’s.选择一项：A.likeB.withC.toD.as正确答案是：to题目20正确获得2分中的2分题干20.Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan______.选择一项：A.aporterB.isaporterC.thatofaporterD.asaporter正确答案是：thatofaporter题目21正确获得3分中的3分题干第四部分：完型填空（1篇，共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出正确选项。OnedaywhenJamiecamehomeafterschool,hismotherhadonherworryface.Heknewshewasthinkingof---21---"It'sbadoutthere.Blackcloudsarecomingfromthesea,"Jamiesaid."Yes.I'mthinkingofthosefishingboatsatsea,"shesaid.Atthatmoment---22---wentout.Jamieandhismotherwereinthedark."Thecoastlinewillbeinthedark,"Jamie'smothersaid.Shegotmoreworried.Troublesalwayscomeinthrees.Ibrokemybestglassesthismorning,andmysisterhasthecold."Now,don'tworry,mum.They'reright."They're---23---tocomethroughthisallright.ButJamiereallyworriedaboutthosefishingboatshimself.Thefishingboatswouldmissthecove(海湾)inthedark.Jamietookflareandrushedintothewind.Therewasacliffbythesea.Hestartedtoclimb.H