上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：句型转换+

上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编句型转换2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。52-57题，每空格限填一词,58题注意句首大写）（共14分）Emilysawherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.（改为否定句）Emilyherclassmatesoffattherailwaystationlastweekend.WesternreadersknewlittleaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago.（对划线部分提问）didwesternreadersknowaboutJinYong'snovelsmanyyearsago?Theschoolwillinvitesomegraduatestohaveacelebrationonits60lhbirthday.（改为被动语态）SomegraduateswilltohaveacelebrationontheschooFs60thbirthday."WillyoucomewithustoShanghaiMuseumtomorrow?0Sallyasked.（改为间接弓I语）SallyaskedIcomewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthenextday.Thepooroldmancompletelyforgotwhenheshouldtakethemedicine.（改为简单句）Thepooroldmancompletelyforgottakethemedicine.ThewordsontheblackboardweresosmallthatIcouldn'tseethemclearly.（保持句意基本不变）Thewordsontheblackboardweren*tformetoseeclearly.gocycling,theheavyrain,decidednotto,Judyandherfriends,becauseof（连词成句）2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Thenewbikecostthelittleboy500改为否定句）Thenewbikethelittleboy500yuan.Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbond氐碳）stylerecently.（改为反意疑问句）Morepeoplehavebeenusedtolivinglow-carbon（低碳）stylerecently,?Lastweek,Mikewenttothehospitaltohaveacheck-uponeyesight.（对划线部分提问）Mikegotothehospitallastweek?Theheadmasterwillchoosesomestudentstobevolunteersforthemeeting.（改为被动语态）Somestudentswilltobevolunteersforthemeetingbytheheadmaster.Jilllikesplayingbadmintonbetterthanplayingtennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jillplayingbadmintonplayingtennis.Thepatientasked,"WhencanIgetbetterandcomebackhome?^^（改为间接引语）Thepatientaskedhegetbetterandgetbackhome.enables,various,theInternet,tocollect,information,teenagers（连词成句）2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）Jasonreadsomethinginterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.（改为否定句）Jasonreadinterestinginthenewspaperlastnight.Thenewlibrarywillbeopentothepublicinthreeweeks.（对划线部分提问）willthenewlibrarybeopentothepublic?Mrs.Lihasjusttoldusveryexcitingnewsaboutthespringouting.（改为感叹句）newsaboutthespringoutingMrs.Lihasjusttoldus!TheEnglishteacheroffersstudentsmanychancestolearnfromeachother.（改为被动语态）ManychancestostudentstolearnfromeachotherbytheEnglishteacher.“ArewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday?”Jimmyaskedme.（改为间接弓|语）JimmyaskedmewegoingtovisittheSpaceMuseumthisSunday.Mr.Whitespokesofastthatwecouldn'tunderstandhimverywell.（保持句意基本不变）Mr.Whitespokefastforusunderstandhimverywell.torealize,you,workedhard,have,yourdream,enough（连词成句）9答案:2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题didn'tsee【详解】句意：上周末艾米丽在火车站为她的同学送行。原句是一般过去时，且带有实义动词，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn't,后加动词原形see。故填didnt;see。Howmuch【详解】句意：我们这些读者对金庸多年前的小说知之甚少。划线部分是数量，且是不可数名词，应用howmuch来提问，句首字母需大写。故填How;much。【详解】句意：学校将邀请一些毕业生来庆祝建校60周年。分析句子可知，表示“一些毕业生将会被邀请“。结合will可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+过去分词。invite的过去分词为invitedo故填be;invitedoif?whether...would【详解】句意：“你明天和我们一起去上海博物馆吗？”萨莉问。分析”SallyaskedLcomewiththemtoShanghaiMuseumthenextday.”可知，本句可替换为if/whether引导的宾语从句，主句时态是一般过去时，will改为过去式wouldo故填if/whether;wouldo56.whento【详解】句意：这个可怜的老人完全忘记了什么时候该吃药。此处是when引导的宾语从句,改为简单句，可以用“疑问词(when)+动词不定式“作宾语。故填when;to。bigenough【详解】句意：黑板上的字太小了，我看不清楚。so.tha俨如此.....・以至于”何以与not...enoughtodo”不足以做某事”;small的反义词为big。故填big;enoughoJudyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain.【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Judyandherfriends作主语；decidednotto后加gocycling;becauseof是介词短语，后加名词短语theheavyrain。故填Judyandherfriendsdecidednottogocyclingbecauseoftheheavyrain"由于下大雨，朱迪和她的朋友们决定不去骑自行车”。2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题didn'tcost【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩500元。原句cost是动词过去式，改为否定句借助于助动词didnt后接动词原形cost,故填didn't；cost。haven'tthey【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意疑问句时后面的疑问部分借助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否。疑问部分用否定haven't,用代词they代替主语"morepeople”。故填haven't；theyoWhydid【详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。戈Li线部分“tohaveacheck-uponeyesight."是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句，本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后即可。故填Why；dido35.bechosen【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主语是Somestudents和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是willbedone的形式，choose"选择"，是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be；chosenoprefersto【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事“可用结构：prefer…to…，根据"likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”,谓语动词用第三人称单数preferso故填prefers；to。whencould【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？题目要求把直接引语转为间接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般过去时,所以遵循“主过从必过”的原则，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时,can的过去式是couldo故填when；couldoTheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：theInterne亡因特网”，作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语，常用于enablesb.todosth."使某人能够做某事”；teenagers"青少年"，作宾语；tocollectvariousinformation”收集各种信息”，动词不定式作宾补。故填TheInternetenablesteenagerstocollectvariousinformation”互联网使青少年能够收集各种信息2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题didn'tanything【详解】句意：杰森昨晚在报纸上读到一些有趣的东西。根据力astnight”可知，本句是一般过去时；句中含实义动词read,故在否定句中应加助动词didn't；原句中的something应该为anythingo故填didn't；anythingoHowsoon【详解】句意：新图书馆将在三周后对公众开放。根据划线部分“inthreeweeks”可知，"in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon,位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Howsoon。Whatexciting【详解】句意：李太太刚刚告诉我们春游的好消息。根据空后不可数名词news可知，此感叹句应用what引导，其结构为：What+形容词+名词（不可数）+主语+谓语！故填What；excitingoareoffered【详解】句意：这个英语老师给学生们提供了很多机会互相学习。本题要求改为被动语态,原句使用了一般现在时，被动语态的构成是am/is/are+过去分词。主语为“Manychances”，be用词用are；offer的过去分词是offered