2023年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Ifthebuildingproject（

）bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.问题1选项A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed2.单选题Youwillseethelightning（

）ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.问题1选项A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant3.单选题Thebrillianceofhissatireswas（

）makeevenhisvictimslaugh.问题1选项A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat4.单选题Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.Forexpertmencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butthegeneralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshalling（按次序排列成形）ofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth（怠惰）;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar.Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruning（修剪）bystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.Readnottocontradictandconfute（驳斥）；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilled（蒸溜的）booksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings.Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit:andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedoesnot.Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile（敏锐的）；naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend（争论）.Nay（不），thereisnostoodorimpediment（妨碍）inthewitbutmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies,likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriateexercises.Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins（肾脏）;shootingforthelungsandbreast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike.Soifaman’switbewandering,lethimstudythemathematics;forindemonstrations,ifhiswitbecalledawayneversolittle,hemustbeginagain.Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences,lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,andtocalluponethingtoproveandillustrateanother,lethimstudythelawyers’cases.Soeverydefectofthemindmayhaveaspecialreceipt.1.Accordingtothepassage,studiesareusefulonallthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPTwhen（

）.2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutstudiesistrueEXCEPTthat（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenyoureadabook,youshould（

）.

4.Ifapersonwantstoexpresshisideaswithgreateloquence,heshouldreadabookon（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatschoolmanprobablyisa（

）.问题1选项A.onegivesaspeechB.onemakesajudgmentC.oneclassisoverD.oneretiresfromthecrowd问题2选项A.scholarsmakejudgmentbasedontheknowledgeobtainedthroughstudiesB.sensiblemencanmakegooduseofthestudiestheyhavepursuedC.artisanslookdownuponstudiesD.asplantsneedpruning,one’sstudyabilitiesneedcultivating问题3选项A.agreewiththewriterofthebookB.refutethewriter’sviewpointC.trytofindfaultwiththewriterD.ponderuponwhatyouhaveread问题4选项A.historyB.rhetoricC.speechD.publicrelations问题5选项A.philosopherB.lawyerC.mathematicianD.physician5.单选题Itwillbesafertowalkthestreetsbecausepeoplewillnotneedtocarrylargeamountsofcash.Virtuallyallfinancial（

）willbeconductedbycomputer.问题1选项A.transactionsB.transmissionsC.transitionsD.transformations6.单选题Thegloveswerereallytoosmall,anditwasonlyby（

）themthatIcangetthemon.问题1选项A.stretchingB.spreadingC.extendingD.squeezing7.单选题

JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI（

）.问题1选项A.cuthimshortB.gavehimupC.turnedhimoutD.puthimthrough8.单选题Itishardtotellwhetherwearegoingtohaveaboomintheeconomyora（

）.问题1选项A.concessionB.submissionC.transmissionD.recession9.单选题Oneofthewrongnotionsaboutscienceisthatmanyscientificdiscoverieshavecomeabout（

）.问题1选项A.accordinglyB.accidentallyC.artificiallyD.additionally10.单选题IdecidetogotothecinemaassoonasI（

）.问题1选项A.finishwhatIdidB.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoingC.finishedwhatIdidD.finishedwhatIwasdoing第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词isdelayed，空格处为非谓语动词，排除B选项。A选项beingcompleted表示正在进行的被动；C选项tobecompleted表示将来的被动；D选项completed表示一般被动。根据bytheendofthismonth（到本月底）可知此处是对将来的假设，因此选C。句意：如果这个建筑工程在本月底之前竣工的计划被推迟，该建筑公司将被罚款。2.【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项theinstant“一……就……”；B选项foraninstant“片刻，一瞬间”；C选项ontheinstant“立即，马上”；D选项“立即，马上”。此处要表达的是“闪电一发生就能看见”，因此选A。句意：闪电一出现你就会看到，但你稍后才会听到雷声。3.【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。分析句子结构，可知was后面缺少表语，so是副词不可做表语，排除A、C选项。suchasto表示“到如此程度以致，如此……以致”，其中的such为代词，在句中作表语；suchthat表示“到这样的程度”，结合选项意思及句意选B。句意：他写的讽刺作品十分精彩，即便是被他讽刺的那些人也忍不住要笑。4.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.（读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际）可知选C。2.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem（有手艺的人轻视读书，无知的人羡慕读书，聪明的人利用读书）可知B选项中的sensibleman不正确。3细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Readnottocontradictandconfute；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.（读书不要反驳和困惑，也不要相信和想当然；也不要去寻找话语，而是要权衡和思考）可知D选项“思考你所读过的东西”符合题意。4.细节事实题。由文章倒数第二段中的Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.（历史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩）可知选B。5.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences，lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].（如不能辩异，可令读经院哲学，因为研究经院哲学者吹毛求疵者也）可知选A。5.【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项transaction“业务，交易”；B选项transmission“传送，传播”；C选项transition“过渡，转变，变迁”；D选项transformation“变化，改观，转变”。根据financial（财政的，金融的）可知A选项符合语境。句意：由于人们不需要携带大量现金，走在街上会更安全，几乎所有的金融交易都将由计算机进行。6.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项stretch“拉长，撑大，伸展”，指由曲变直、