山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第六中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyear1949__________thebirthofanewcountry–thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.happened

B.gave

C.had

D.saw参考答案：D试题分析：A.happened发生；B.gave给；C.had有；D.saw见证；句意：1949年见证了一个新国家的诞生——中华人民共和国。根据句意选D.2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．accordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof参考答案：B解析考查介词短语。由此处语境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊学校接受的残疾孩子的情况，故此处意思“不顾；不理睬”。

3.Justinkickedtheballintohisowngoal.Itwas______hisstupidity_______wewonthegame.A.thanksto;that

B.thanksfor;that

C.thanksto;which

D.thanksfor;which参考答案：A4.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．admiringC．devoting

D．seeing参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]5.Thegirldroppedhercup________toshowherangerwiththerudewaiter.A.byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.indanger

D.inpower参考答案：B6.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown__________andweaknesses.A．strengths

B．value

C．techniques

D．energy参考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D[句意为：据报道，现在灾区有很多新房子正在被建造。manya后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；根据语境，这里表示房子正在被建造，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。]8.InChina,thosewhowanttoenteruniversitieshaveto______theentranceexamsinJune.A.checkthrough

B.workthrough

C.lookthrough

D.gothrough参考答案：D略9.ThepositionYangappliedfor_______suitableforhim,_______hewaslookeduptoasamodelwholivedhisdreambyhisownefforts.A.wasproved;asaresult

B.proving;asaresultofwhichC.proved;asaresultofwhich

D.proved;asaresultofthat参考答案：C10.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.behelping

C.helping

D.beinghelped参考答案：C11.Lucyhasmadegreatprogressinherstudies_____thehelpoftheexperiencedteacher.A.with

B.under

C.to

D.over参考答案：A12.----Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheyshaketheirfists?----________.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.A.Itdepends.

B.Soundsgreat.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A略13.Thepartthatshe________inthefilmmadeherfamous.A．played

B．put

C．treated

D．got参考答案：A[句意：她在这部电影中扮演的角色让她出了名。playapartin...“在……里扮演角色”为固定搭配，所以选A。]14.E-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

Dplay参考答案：A15.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A16.Anessayisusually________theintroduction,themainbody,whichmainlyconsistsofthesupportingevidence,andtheconclusion.

A.madeupof B.madeof C.madefrom D.madeoutof参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlyinthemorning,Iwastakeninanylonbagintoatruck.Ifeltterribleaswellas

36

.Whatwouldshedowithme?Shewasalmostmadafterthe

37

ofherhusband.Afewminuteslater,Iheardthetruck

38

itsengineandmovefast.Ikeptmakingsoundstoshowmycomplaints,butfailedtomakeany

39

.Finallysheputmedownina

40

place.Maybeshedidn’twantmetodiefromlackofair;sheuntiedthebag.I

41

outandlookedup,onlytoseemanystrangefacesandfingerspointingatme.Itturnedoutthatmyownermeantto

42

meaway.Isawmyowneronthetruck,whichwasgoingfartherandfartheraway.SoIturnedmyhead

43

thedirectionofthetruck.ThedayswespenttogetherwerelikeamovieplayinginfrontofmyeyesasIranafterthetruck.Isawmymaleowner,whosufferedlivercancer,lookedatmewithhissadeyes.Isawmyself

44

myownereverywhere;Isawhimlieinhisdyingbed,sheall

45

.IranasfastasIcould.Andthe

46

Isawherwavetome,myeyesbecamewet.Iwouldn’tblame(责备)herfortreatingmelikethisforshewassucha(n)

47

lady.Sheseemedevensomewhat

48

athisleavingheralone,tryingmanywaysto

49

thepainsoflosinghim.She

50

hispicturesandclothes.Sheredecoratedthewholehouse.NowIwastheonly

51

thingtoremindherofhim.

52

later,Iamprettysurethatshewouldrealizehowmadshewastodothis.ThetruckfinallystoppedwhenIwasalmost

53

.Sheranuptomeandhuggedme

54

.Iheardher

55

,“Iknowyouareapresenthelefttome.”36.A.frightenedB.excitedC.entertainedD.puzzled37.A.deathB.absenceC.separationD.missing38.A.runB.drive

C.startD.operate39.A.senseB.differenceC.effortD.trouble40.A.usualB.darkC.beautifulD.strange41.A.dashedB.walkedC.struggledD.rushed42.A.throwB.giveC.takeD.keep43.A.intoB.atC.inD.to44.A.guideB.followC.supportD.bring45.A.inpeaceB.insilenceC.outofbreathD.intears46.A.timeB.wayC.directionD.moment47.A.cruelB.unfortunate

C.unfairD.unfriendly48.A.confusedB.sadC.angryD.calm49.A.preventB.removeC.bearD.kill50.A.burnedB.keptC.soldD.hid51.A.walkingB.movingC.existingD.inspiring52.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Then53.A.madeoutB.knockedoutC.leftoutD.wornout54.A.firmlyB.patientlyC.disappointedlyD.sadly55.A.shoutB.whisperC.speakD.talk参考答案：36-40DACBD

41-45CACBD

46-50DBCBA

51-55CADAB三、阅读理解18.

MillionsofNewYorkersandvisitorsridethecity’ssubwaysandothertrainseachday.Thepublictransportationsystemoffersmorethanjustatrip,however.Italsohasoneofthemostextensivepublicartcollectionsintheworld,withmanyofthemundercitystreets. SomepeoplecallitNewYork’s“undergroundartmuseum”.Itincludesmorethan250worksofart.Theyaremeanttobrighteneveryone’sridearoundthecity. ThereisahugepaintingofthenightskyontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal.NewYorkershavebeenlookingupatthatartworkfor111years.InthenearbyGrandCentralMarket,youcanfindalarge,crystallightpainting,whichwascompletedbysculptorDonaldLipskiin1988.Otherartistsincludenewonesandthelong-famousonessuchasRoyLichtensteinandSolLewitt. SandraBloodworthhasdirectedtheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority’sartsprogramsinceitbeganin1985.Butactually,itreallybeganmuchearlier,andsomeofitevendatesbacktothetimewhenthesubwayfirstopenedin1904. Forthepast30years,artistshavebeenaskedtomakeworksthatrelatetocitylifeortotheneighborhoodaroundatrainstation.TherearecoastalscenesatstationsneartheAtlanticOcean.NativeplantsandflowerscanbefoundinagardensceneinBrooklyn. AlejandraAcosta,avisitorfromColombia,said,“Ithinkit’snicetoseethesekindsofthingswhenyou’rewalkinginspaceslikethesubwaystationsthatseemalittlebitdull.Theydon’thavealotofdecorations.” ThoseartworksinNewYork’s“undergroundartmuseum”bringlifeintothedarkpassages.28.Theartworksaredecoratedinsubwaystationsto

.A.displaythoseartworks B.introducefamousartistsC.makethesubwaytripsenjoyable D.attracttouriststovisitthesubway29.Whenwereartworksprobablyfirstusedtodecoratethesubwaystations?A.In1985 B.In1904 C.In1988 D.In193430.ItcanbeinferredfromAlejandraAcosta’swordsthat

.A.it’sboringtotakethesubway B.peoplehatetakingthesubwayC.thesubwaystationsarewelldesigned D.peoplewelcometheartworksinsubwaystations31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.NewYorkers’opinionsonmuseums B.SandraBloodworth’sachievementsC.“Undergroundartmuseum”inNewYork D.Anefforttomakepublictransportpopular参考答案：28----31CBDC

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermorn,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup–again–andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealize