2021年山西省太原市梗阳中学高一英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省太原市梗阳中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto参考答案：C2._________isimportantforustogainaccesstotheInternet.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It参考答案：D3._____isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：A略4.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith参考答案：D5.Ioften___thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionary.A.lookup

B.lookat

C.lookfor

D.lookinto参考答案：A6.TheEnglishlanguage____therulesand____eachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.consistsof;vocabulary B.consistsin;vocabularyC.consistsof;vocabularies D.consistsin;vocabularies参考答案：A7.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay参考答案：D8.—Ididnotmean______her.—Buttalkinglikethatmeans_____her.

A.tohurt;tohurt

B.hurting;hurting

C.tohurt;hurting

D.hurting;tohurt参考答案：C9.Theschool_______Igraduatedisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.

A.fromwhere

B.which

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：D10.This________thefirsttimethathe__________toBeijing.

A.is,havebeen

B.was,havebeen

C.was,hadbeenD.was,

hasbeen参考答案：C11.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

参考答案：B12.______thedoctorsdoubtis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.What;when

B.That;if

C.What;whether

D.That;what参考答案：C13.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of参考答案：B略14.Everybody，comeon！Joinusandkeepfit！Oursloganisthat____youare，______youare!A．healthier；wealthier

B．thehealthier；thewealthierC．healthy；wealthy

D．themorehealthy；themorewealthy参考答案：B15.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A．broadcast

B．havebeenbroadcast

C．arebroadcast

D．havebroadcast

参考答案：B16.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling___11___forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge___12___,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I___13___givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery___14___.Thingsstartedtochangeforme___15___.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto___16___myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwithasignthat___17___.“Willworkforfood.”I___18___.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein___19___.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor___20___.orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.___21___whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto___22___mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecomer,andsomethingdeep___23___mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI___24___downmywindow,andheranover___25___.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I___26___intomyashtray(烟灰缸)andstrangelyenough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Icollectedthemandgavethemtohim.He___27___withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit___28___formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the___29___thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll___30___forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.11.A.angry

B.grateful

C.sorry

D.strange12.A.problem

B.burden

C.disease

D.debt13.A.continued

B.stopped

C.hated

D.appreciated14.A.rich

B.bitter

C.relaxed

D.pleased15.A.quickly

B.immediately

C.slowly

D.greatly16.A.pull

B.save

C.run

D.feed17.A.wrote

B.told

C.said

D.spoke18.A.passedby

B.turnedback

C.ranaway

D.spedup19.A.danger

B.love

C.sadness

D.need20.A.life

B.smoking

C.food

D.book21.A.And

B.So

C.Even

D.But22.A.pickup

B.carryout

C.bringup

D.takeout23.A.inside

B.on

C.behind

D.over24.A.brought

B.pushed

C.rolled

D.took25.A.worriedly

B.sadly

C.calmly

D.excited26.A.went

B.reached

C.put

D.looked27.A.burstout

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.stoodup28.A.meaningful

B.possible

C.wonderful

D.interesting29.A.plane

B.shop

C.man

D.bus30.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold参考答案：11.C

12.D

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C本文属于故事类文章。我之前给穷人很多钱，但是后来在自己的经济情况发生变化以后就不再施舍别人。不过后来发生的一件事情让我改变了自己的看法，让我认为帮助别人仍然是我们应该做的事情。【11题详解】C考查形容词。feelsorryforsb.为(某人)难过；同情(某人)。分析上文可知我给穷人很多钱说明我很同情他们。【12题详解】D考查名词辨析。problem问题；.burden负担；disease疾病；debt债务。句意：我成了一个没有家，负债累累，几乎没有收入的母亲。分析句子可知我没有收入也没有家，可推断出是负债。后面的outofdebt有提示，可以推断此处选D。【13题详解】B考查动词辨析。continue继续；stop停止；hate憎恨；appreciate感激。从前面一句中所讲的“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，可以推断后来“我”“停止”给路边的人钱了。故选B。【14题详解】B考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；bitter痛苦的，怀恨的，愤愤不平的；relaxed轻松的，自在的；pleased高兴的。“我”以前经常给路边的人钱，但后来“我”没有了家、负债、几乎没有收入，因此变得“愤愤不平的(bitter)，因此选B。【15题详解】C考查形容词辨析。.quickly很快地；immediately立刻，slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地，非常。分析句意可知，从接下来的描述指可以看出情况在“慢慢”改善。【16题详解】A考查动词辨析。Pull拖，拉，爬;；save节约；run跑；feed喂养。用动词pull显示出我偿还债务的艰难。pull…outof摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A。【17题详解】C考查动词辨析。wrote写；told告诉；said说（说的内容）；spoke讲（语言）。句意：有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着：“为食物而工作”。根据willworkforfood说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的。故选C。【18题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。passedby经过；turnedback转身；.ranaway跑走；spedup加快，加速。句意：我无意帮助那些人，（只是经过）。使用passby（经过）能恰当地表示我的心理状态，故选A。【19题详解】D名词辨析danger危险；love爱；sadness悲哀；need需要。句意：我女儿评论道。“妈妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人”。inneed需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要的人，故选D。【20题详解】B考查名词。life生活；smoking抽烟；food食物。Book书。句意：…他们只是把钱用来抽烟或做其他不好的事。根据badthings可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确。故选B。【21题详解】D

考查连词辨析。句意：她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对。这里表示的是转折关系故用But【22题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。

pickup拾起，开车接某人，习得；carryout执行；bringup抚养。takeout取出。句意：三天后，我开车去学校接女儿。分析句意可知开车接某人，故选A。【23题详解】A考查介词辨析。inside在,..的里面。on在…上面；behind在…的后面；over在…的上面。句意：一个男人站在角落里，我内心深处说：“帮助那个人。”inside本句话是指“在我内心深处”所以使用介词inside，故选A。【24题详解】C考查动词辨析。brought带来；.pushed推；rolled摇；took拿走。句意：于是我摇下车窗，他跑了过去。rolldownmywindow摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇车窗。因此选C。【25题详解】D考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地，焦急地sadly悲伤地；calmly冷静地；excited激动地。句意：我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来。他说：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分。”根据文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D。【26题详解】B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸进我的烟灰缸奇怪的是，那里有…。reachinto为固定搭配，reachintomyashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里。故用B。【27题详解】A考查固定搭配。

burstout突然爆发；turnedup出现，声音调大；setout出发；stoodup。站起来。句意：他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水。burstout为固定搭配，“突然…”。burstoutwithjoy开心地大叫。故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析。Meaningful有意义的；possible有可能折；wonderful精彩的；interesting有兴趣的。句意：哇，你（刚刚给我的钱）能让我可能（possible）在圣诞节看到我妈妈！真是感激不尽。分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被帮助者“有可能”在圣诞节回家看望母亲。故选B【29题详解】D考查名词。从上下文内容可排除A、B两项；对于一个需要接济的人来说,坐飞机的可能性并不大,况且“我”给他的钱也很少。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词辨析。thank感谢；respect尊敬；remember记得；hold拿住，握住，保留。句意：那是我永远记得的时刻。我想那个人也不会忘记的，但我是一生中得到最好礼物的人。此词也与后面的won’tforget对应。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Bynow,you’veprobablybeenwarnedthatarobotiscomingforyourjob.Butratherthanrepeatthewarning,I’vedecidedtothrowdownachallenge:managainstmachine.Startwiththetaskwe’redoingrightnow:communicatinginfluenthuman.We’resharingabstractideasthroughwordsthatwechoosewithanunderstandingoftheirslightdifferenceandimpact.Wedon’tjustspeakinhuman;wespeakashumans.Arobotwhosaysthatscienceisfunisdeliveringaline(念一句话).Ahumanwhosaysthatscienceisfunistellingyousomethingimportantaboutbeingalive.Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.Weareboundinspace:wecan’tbeinmorethanoneplaceatatime.ThatmeanswhenIspeaktoanaudience,Iamgivingthemsomethingspecial.It’sacustom-made,one-of,100%robot-freedelivery,fromtoday’sone-and-onlyAustralianChiefScientist.True,Inowcomeindigitalversions,throughTwitterandFacebookandotherplatforms,buttheavailabilityofthosetoolshasn’tstoppedpeoplefrominvitingmetospeakinperson.DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeourmass-producedbread,andouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.Butautomationhasn’tkilledtheartisanbakery(面包店).Onlinecourseshaven’tkilledthebooming,alongsidetheirmachineequivalents.Here’sathirdargumentforthewin.WehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilizationLetmeexplainthispointbyastory.Afewyearsgo,someresearcherssetouttostudythewaythepeopleinteractwithrobots.Theysentout;asmallrobottopatrol(巡逻)thelocalmall.Thatrobothadaterribletime,andthevillainsofthestorywerechildren.Theykickedhim,bulliedhim,andsmacked(掌击)himinthehead.Thepointisnotthatthechildrenwereviolent.Thepointisthattheadultswerenot.Theyrestrainedwhateverprimitiveimpulse(冲动)theymighthavefeltinchildhoodtosmacksomethingsmallerandweakerinthehead,becausetheyhadabsorbedthehabitoflivingtogether.Wecallitcivilization.Ifwewantartificialintelligenceforthepeople,we’llneedeverybitofthatcivilizinginstinct.Together,thesepointssuggesttomethathumanityhasapowerfulcompetitiveedge.Wecancoexistwithourincreasinglycapablemachinesandwecanmakespaceforthefullbreadthofhumantalentstoflourish.38.What’shumans’secondadvantageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Ourspecialpersonality.B.Oursuperintelligence.C.Ouruniqueexistence.D.Ourlanguageability.39.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsSpotifyandFitBit?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Grateful.D.Reserved.40.Whydoestheauthortellthestoryofasmallrobot?A.Toprovehumansarewell-educated.B.Toshowchildrenarenaughtyinnature.C.Tosuggestmachineswillbecomeviolent.D.Toindicatemachinescanservehumanswell.41.What’stheauthor’sfinalconclusionabouthumansandmachines?A.Bothsideswouldbelosersinthefight.B.Humanswillcompletelydefeatmachines.C.Machineswillreplacehumansinmanyfields.D.Humansandmachineswillliveinharmonywitheachother.参考答案：38.C

39.C

40.A

41.D本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要论述了机器人不会抢夺人类的工作，人类和机器将会和谐相处。38.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Here’sanotherinbuiltadvantagewetakeforgranted:ashumanswearelimitedbydesign.Weareboundintime:wedie.可知，作者认为人类的第二个优势是我们独特的存在。故选C。39.推理判断题。根据文章第四段DigitalAlanseemstoincreasetheappetiteforhumanAlan,justasSpotify(adigitalmusicservice)canincreasethedemandforamusician’sliveperformances.和第五段Thankstotechnology,manygoodsandservicesarecheaper,betterandmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Welikeourmass-producedbread,andouron-taplecturesandourautomatedFitBitadvice.可知，由于技术，许多商品和服务比以前更便宜、更好、更易得到，故可以推断作者对Spotify和FitBit是感激的态度。故选C。40.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段Wehumanshavelearnedthehabitofcivilization可知，作者讲述小机器人的故事证明人类受过良好的教育。故选A。41.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Wecancoexistwithourincreasinglycapablemachinesandwecanmakespaceforthefullbreadthofhumantalentstoflourish.可知，作者认为人类可以与日益强大的机器和谐共存。故选D。【名师点睛】推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。做推理判断题时要注意以下几点:(1)选项内容与原文相同，不需要经过推断，这样的选项直接排除。(2)绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。(3)与文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰。(4)推断时要客观，忠于原文，不要受主观意识的影响。如小题4中A、B、C选择项明显与文章主基调不相符，故排除。19.ChinaExperienceToursChinaExperienceTripBeijing→Shanghai→Xi’an(8days)Price:Adult$1,517p/pUnder17$1,230*ImagineyouareakingorqueenwhenenteringthegreatForbiddenCity*HaveahikeontheworldfamousGreatWall*DiscovertheTerracottaWarriors*AdmireShanghaiwhereeastmeetswestandwalkaroundsomelocalmarketsGloriesofChinaBeijing→Xi'an→Guilin→Yangshuo→Shanghai(11days)Price:Adult$2,219p/p.Under17$1,650*DiscovermoreofChina’sextraordinaryhistoryfromBeijingandXi'an*visittheeasypartoftheGreatWallatMutianyuandusethecablecar(缆车)there*CyclenearYangshuoandadmirethebeautifulruralscenery*DiscoverShanghailifestylesancientandmodernChinaImpressionExperienceBeijing→XI'an→YangtzeRiver→shanghai(11days)Price:Adult$2,329p/p.Under17$1,810Exploreboththeancientculturesandmodernfeatures,andrelaxontheyangtzeriverCruise(乘船游览)toseethevariousideasofChina.Yourguideswillshowyouaroundnotonlythemostclassicspots,liketheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,theTerra-cottaArmy,theBund,YuyuanGardenandtheThreegorgesbutalsotakeyouforalocalexperiencebyvisitinglovelygiantpandasandlo