全新版八年级上册《Unit 2 School life》2021年同步练习卷含答案

新版八年级上册《Unit2Schoollife》2021年同步练习卷含答案一、选择题：1．（3分）HeisaChinesebutheknowsvery________Chinese.（）A．alittleB．littleC．afewD．few2．（3分）Mrs.Liuteaches_________English.Welike_________classverywell.（）A．me；hisB．me；herC．us；hisD．us；her3．（3分）Pleasecomeherealittle____nexttime．（）A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．theearliest4．（3分）Anumberofstudents______inthelibrary.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschool______200.（）A．is；areB．is；isC．are；areD．are；is5．（3分）_____________ofthewomenismymother.（）A．TheolderB．OlderC．TheoldD．Theoldest6．（3分）Healwaysseems_______．Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing．（）A．happy，happilyB．happy，happyC．happily，happilyD．happily，happy7．（3分）Thedictionarymayforthreeweeks．（）A．keepB．bekeptC．borrowD．beborrowed8．（3分）Itwon't________themmuchtimetoflytoBeijingfromShanghai.（）A．useB．takeC．payD．spend9．（3分）Myschoolhas_____teachersthanJohn'sschool，but_______thanDaniel's.（）A．more，lessB．manymore，moreC．more，fewerD．fewer，fewer10．（3分）Milliehas________freetimethanSandy，becauseshehas________worktodothanSandy．（）A．less；moreB．fewer；moreC．least；mostD．fewest；most11．（3分）Elephantseat________，buttheycanmove_______whennecessary．（）A．noisy；silentB．noisily；silentlyC．noisily；silenceD．noisy；silence12．（3分）Theboatstakedifferentroutes，buttheyall____inthesameplace．（）A．giveupB．clearupC．endupD．makeup13．（3分）Therearesometreesononesideoftheroadandsomefactorieson__________.（）A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others14．（3分）Hefeels________todaythanyesterday.（）A．tiredB．moretiredC．muchtiredD．moretiring15．（3分）Ilikehousesneartheseaside，butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy________．（）A．itB．thisC．thatD．one16．（3分）﹣Whichseasondoyoulike_________，winterorsummer？﹣Summer．（）A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest二、完型填空：17．AshleyCraigisastudentofSussexMiddleSchoolinSussex，theUSA.Shefindsthatherparentsare（1）lotsofmoneyon（2）andotherschoolthingsforherandherbrothersandsisters.Sheknowsthatsome（3）inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.Shewantsto（4）thosestudents，soshebeginstodonate（捐赠）thingstoherschool.Sheasksherfriendsandthoseonhersoccerteamto（5）hertoo.Andtheycollectlotsofpens，（6），notebooks，paper，andmanyotherthings.Ashleyalsoasksmehowtoget（7）needed（需要的）things.Wesoonshowtheideaataclubmeeting.Thenwehavethe（8）calledBacktoSchool.Inourdistrict（区），thereare3schoolswithover500studentsin（9）.AtBacktoSchoolnight，weask（10）todonatethings.Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp!（1）A.gettingB.spendingC.havingD.making（2）A.clothesB.foodC.stationeryD.travel（3）A.studentsB.teachersC.boysD.girls（4）A.visitB.seeC.askD.help（5）A.admireB.joinC.callD.believe（6）A.pencilsB.flowersC.drinksD.wallets（7）A.noB.moreC.lessD.fewer（8）A.clubB.groupC.planD.article（9）A.eachB.bothC.everyD.all（10）A.studentsB.teachersC.workersD.parents三、阅读理解：18．InWesternsociety，especiallyintheEnglish﹣speakingworld，thechanceforyoungpeopletoseetheothercountriesandexperiencelifeisconsideredimportant.Manyyoungpeople，takeagapyearbeforetheygotouniversity.Parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentogrowupalittleandseewhattherealworldislikewhentheyfinishschool.Althoughtheyareworriedabouttheirsafety，manythinkthattheadvantagesofindependenceandexperienceareworththeworries.Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，independentandtoexploretheworldontheirownorwithfriends.Youngpeoplealsowanttoexperiencefreedomandseewhatlifeislikeontheotherside.Thisothersidecouldbetheothersideoftheworldorjusttheothersideoflife.Forexample，iftheyhavearichlife，theymaywanttoseehowpeopleinpoorareaslive.Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.Alittlebitofgrowingupandexperiencewillhelpthemmaketheirimportantcareerdecisions，especiallywhentheyareunsureaboutwhattheywanttostudy.Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.Soanywhereyoutravelintheworld，youwillmeetyoungEuropeanpeopleexploringtheworld.Somuchoftheworldhasbeentravelledandexplored.Theyoungpeoplearenowlookingformoreworthyexperiences.Someofthemworkasvolunteerstodosomethingforthecountrytheyarevisiting.ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，helpingfeedgiantpandasinChinaorbuildingawell（井）inavillageinAfrica.Theseyoungpeople'swishtoexploretheworldisanexpressionofthevaluesofthesocietiesthattheyarepartof.BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.（1）WhichisNOTareasonforyoungpeopletotakeagapyear？A.Youngpeoplewanttotakeabreakfromstudying.B.Youngpeoplewanttobesureaboutwhattostudy.C.Parentsencouragethemtobebraveandindependent.D.Parentsencouragethemtoliveafreeandwealthylife.（2）Nowagapyearvolunteermightdosomethingmorevaluablelike.A.experiencingdifferentculturesB.helpingprotectrainforestsinBrazilC.makingfriendswithmorepeopleD.enjoyingtraditionallocalfood（3）Bytakingagapyear，youngpeoplemay.A.staywiththeirparentsallthetimeB.makemoneyfortheirfurtherstudyC.helpchangetheworldforthebetterD.changetheWesternmindcompletely（4）Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleisto.A.showdifferentopinionsaboutgapyearB.offerreadersinformationaboutgapyearC.discovernewwaystotakeagapyearD.tellyoungpeoplewhentotakeagapyear19．Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces，publictransportvehiclesandsomeotherspecialoutdoorworkingplaceshasbeenbanned（禁止）inChinasinceJanuary2011.Let'slookatthefollowingadvantagesofbanningsmoking.First，banningsmokingwillnotonlyhelpinsavingsmokersfromhealthproblemsanddiseases，butwillalsobegoodforpassive（被动），thepeoplearoundhimaresuretobreatheinthesmokeandsufferfromthediseasesanactivesmokergets.Ifsmokingisbanned，spreadofthesediseasescanbecontrolled.Next，banningsmokingwillputstressonsmokerstogiveup.Sinceasmokerispreventedfromsmoking，hewilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmokingforlonghours.Whenasmokerdoesn'tsmellorseeanybodyaroundhimsmoking，peoplehavetogiveupsmoking.Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking，especiallyadolescents.Whenteensseepeoplearoundthemsmoking，theywillfollowthemeasily.Thusthenumberofteensmokerswillincrease.Alsoasthma（哮喘）andotherproblemsareoftenseeninchildrenlivingaroundsmokers.SoifitisbannedLookingfromtheeconomicpointofview，smokingshouldbebannedtoincreaseworkproductivity（生产率）.Employees（雇员）Ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview，smokingshouldbebanned.Smokingcausesairpollution.Ifitisbanned，itwillhelpkeeptheenvironmentfromgettingworse.（1）doesn'tbelongtoanon﹣smokingplace.A.AfieldB.AhospitalC.AlibraryD.Arestaurant（2）Thesecondparagraphmainlywantstotellus.A.banningsmokingisgoodforrestaurantsB.banningsmokingisgoodfornon﹣smokersC.banningsmokingisgoodforspreadofdiseasesD.banningsmokingisgoodforactivesmokersandpassivesmokers（3）Howmanyadvantagesofbanningsmokingarementionedinthispassage？A.Two.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（4）Accordingtothetext，theunderlinedword"adolescents"means.A.menB.womenC.adultsD.teenagers（5）WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue？A.Ifsmokingisbanned，workproductivitywillincrease.B.Ifsmokingisbanned，thenumberofteensmokerswillbelarger.C.Ifsmokingisbanned，itwillmaketheenvironmentbecomebetter.D.Ifsmokingisbanned，smokerswilllearnhowtolivewithoutsmoking.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空：20．I'mnolongerachild.Iamoldenoughtolookafter（me）now.21．The（long）oftheYangtzeRiveris6，300kilometers．22．Ithinkcyclingismuch（easy）thandriving.23．Therearemany（different）betweenthetwobooks．24．Myidealswimmingpoolisat（little）50meterslong.25．AlmostalltheschoolsinChinaare（mix）schools．26．Theteacherswillhaveameetingtoday.Soschoolwillbeover（early）thanusual.27．Sheseems（be）unhappyatthemoment.28．Myhomeis（far）fromschoolthanTony's．29．MayIhavearest？Ihavealreadyfinished（write）areport.30．﹣﹣﹣Howoftenhe（write）tohismother？﹣﹣﹣Onceamonth.五、完成句子：31．约翰的英语在他的班里得分最高。JohnscoredpointsinEnglishinhisclass.32．起初我读的很慢，但是现在读的比较快了。Ireadveryslowly，butIreadnow.33．这件外套和那件一样大，它们型号相同。Thiscoatisthatone.Theyare.34．我们有许多时间做课外活动。Wehavefor.35．他们正在谈论他们的理想学校。Theyareabout.36．Millie写字很快。她写地比我们班其他任何同学都快。Millie在我们所有人当中写地最快。Milliewritesquickly.Shewritesthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.Milliewritesofusall.六、任务型阅读：37．DoyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutchildreninAfrica？Whatdotheydoforfuneveryday？Findouthere：EducationSchoolisexpensiveformanyAfricanchildren.Lotsoffamiliescan'tafford（支付不起）schooluniformsorexercisebookseventhoughtheydon'thavetopayforschool.Forthoseluckyenoughtogotoschool，theyhavealottolearn.Sometaketwolanguageclasses：EnglishorFrench，andtheirfirstlanguage.ThereisalsoMaths，history，socialstudiesandgeography.Chores（繁琐的事），washingandhelpingwiththemeal.DailyfunIt'snotallworkandnoplay.Sportsareverypopular.Childrencanmakegoalswithtwigsandtheirownfootballswithstring（绳子）.Theyplayinthecountryandstreetsofoldtowns.There'remanyfootballteamsforyoungpeopleinAfrica.InternetIt'snotcheaptogetontheInternet.Togetonlinefor20hourscostsover600yuan.Mostpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.Egypt（埃及）andSouthAfricaarethetoptwousersoftheInternetinAfrica.AllthepeopleinthetwocountriescangetontheInternet.Someschoolsoffercomputerlessonsbutfewstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.（1）can'taffordschooluniformseventhoughtheydon'thavetoschool.（2）Forthosetogotoschool，theyhavealotto.（3）Chorestakeupmuchoftimeschoolisover.（4）It'sreallytogetontheInternet.don'thaveenoughmoneyforthefee.（5）Someschoolshavebutstudentscanenjoycomputerfunathome.试题解析1．解答：AB后跟不可数名词，区别在于alittle表示一点，相当于几乎没有，区别在于afew表示一点，相当于几乎没有，但是他对汉语知之甚少，不可数名词。故选：B。2．解答：题干中teaches表示教，动词，由We可知第一空填写us，则应用形容词性物主代词，表示她的。故选：D。3．解答：答案：B根据Pleasecomealittletime，这是"这次和下次"之间的比较；又根据alittle+形容词或副词的比较级，故选B．4．解答：anumberof表示许多，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语是复数形式。其次thenumberof表示……的总数，当其作主语，则第二空填写is。故选：D。5．解答：of表示范围，要用最高级。故选：D。6．解答：答案：A．考查形容词词义辨析．现在他正开心地看他着他的新画，形容词，副词．Nowhe'slooking________athisnewdrawing，后接形容词做表语，需要副词做状语．7．解答：答案：Bforthree，则谓语动词必须是延续性动词、D；主语与谓语动词是被动的关系，故选B．8．解答：A表示使用，B表示拿、带，C表示支付，D表示花费。根据题干可知从上海飞到北京不会花费他们许多时间，表示做某事花费某人一些时间，符合题意。故选：B。9．解答：than前面要用比较级，根据but说明前后相反。故选：C。10．解答：根据句意：米莉的空闲时间比桑迪少，因为她的工作要做比桑迪多，第一空只能用less修饰不可数名词time．故选：A．11．解答：答案：B在英语中，修饰动词应用副词，此处应用noisily和silently修饰．12．解答：A．giveup放弃；endup结束；根据Theboatstakedifferentroutes．可知小船出发点不同．故选C．13．解答：other其他的；theother两个中另一个，后面加可数名词的单数；others其他人或者物，一条公路有两边。故选：B。14．解答：than前面要用比较级，tired的比较级为moretired。故选：B。15．解答：答案Dit它，指的是同类同物；that那个，指的是同类异物nearseaside"可知，表示泛指．16．解答：答案：B．根据问话"Whichdolike，wintersummer，要用副词well的比较级．17．解答：（1）B考查动词及语境的理解。A得到；C有；句意：她发现她的父母为她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他学习用品上花费了很多钱，故选B。（2）C考查名词及语境的理解。A衣服；C文具；根据andotherschoolthings可知此处指的是学习用品，句意：她发现她的父母为她和她的兄弟姐妹在文具上和其他学习用品上花费了很多钱。（3）A考查名词及语境的理解。A学生；C男孩，根据inherschooldon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythesethings.可知在学校，应是学生。故选A。（4）D考查动词及语境的理解。A参观；C询问；根据soshebeginstodonate（捐赠）thingstoherschool.可知她捐赠东西，句意：她想要帮助那些学生。故选D。（5）B考查动词及语境的理解。A.钦佩；C打电话；joinsb加入某人的行列。故选B。（6）A考查名词及语境的理解。A铅笔；C饮料；此处与pens相并列的，句意：他们收集了很多钢笔，笔记本。故选A。（7）B考查形容词及语境的理解。A没有；C更少的；修饰可数名词things，她想要帮助那些没有钱买文具的人，故用more修饰。故选B。（8）C考查名词及语境的理解。A俱乐部；C计划；根据后文的Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp，句意：然后我们有了一个被称为"返回学校"的计划。（9）A考查代词及语境的理解。A每一个、同位语或宾语；C每一个；D三者或三者以上都，有3所学校。表示每所学校。故选A。（10）D考查及语境的理解。A学生，C工人，根据Mymotherthinksit'sagreatplanandsheiswillingtohelp，句意：在"返回学校"之夜。故选D。18．解答：（1）D.判断正误题。根据Anotherreasonforgoingstraightafterschoolistogetabreakfromstudyingbeforetheystartthenextfewyearsofuniversity.可知，则是在开启接下来几年的大学生活之前从学习中得到休整。B项，完成学业后的间隔年对于年轻人来说是十分重要的机会。所以B项表述正确，根据Childrenareencouragedtobebrave，孩子们被鼓励变得更勇敢，独自或是与朋友一起去探索这个世界，与C项表述自相矛盾，题干要求选择错误的（NOT）选项。故选D。（2）B.推理判断题。根据ManygapyearvolunteersarenowspendingafewmonthsteachingEnglishinThailand，许多空档年志愿者们会去泰国教英语。由此可推测知。故选B。（3）C.细节理解题。根据BothdiscoveringtheworldandmakingapositivedifferenceinitareimportantpartsoftheWesternmind.发现世界和积极改变世界都是西方思想的重要组成部分，通过一个空档期。故选C。（4）B.主旨大意题。根据Agapyearafterschoolisalsoanimportantchanceforyoungpeopletospendtimethinkingaboutwhattheywanttodowiththeirlives.放学一年后的空档期也是年轻人花时间思考自己想用生命做什么的重要机会，主要围绕参与空档年的原因。故选B。19．解答：（1）A.细节判断题。根据Smokinginindoorpublicplacesincludingpublicworkingplaces，中国已禁止在包括公共工作场所。"可知。故选A。（2）D.段意大意题。根据"First，butwillalsobegoodforpassivesmokers."首先，而且对被动吸烟者也有好处，第二段主要想告诉我们禁烟对主动吸烟者和被动吸烟者都有好处。（3）C.总结归纳题。根据First，禁烟不仅有助于使吸烟者免于健康问题和疾病，ifyouseefromtheenvironmentpointofview，如果你从环境的角度来看。"可知。故选C。（4）D.词义猜测题。根据Smokinginpublicplacesinfluencesnon﹣smokerstostartsmoking，theywillfollowthemeasily.可知，特别是adolescents，他们会很容易地跟着他们，带下划线的。故选D。（5）B.细节判断题。根据Whenteenagersseepeoplearo