全高考英语语法填空好题训练-全考点

高考英语语法填空好题训练-全考点2021届唐山市高三年级摸底考试Imaginemountainswrappedinsilverwater,shininginthespringsun.Summerseesthemountainsturnbrightgreenwith

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(grow)rice.Duringautumn,aregold,andinwinter

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arecoveredwithwhitefrost.Thesearethe

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(color)oftheLongjiRiceTerraces(梯田）.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople,towhomGuangxiishome.StartingintheYuanDynasty,workontheterraces

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（take)hundredsofyearsuntilits

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（complete)intheearlyQingDynasty.Nowtheseterracescovertallmountains,often

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thebottomtotheverytop.Sowhydidthesepeoplebuildterraces?Firstly,there

62(be)fewlarge,flatareasofland.Buildingtheterracesmeantthattheycouldincreasetheareastogrowrice.Secondly,althoughtheregionhasplentyofrain,themountainsaresteepandthesoilisshallow.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom

63（wash)away.It'stypicalofpeopletoworkinharmonywithnature.Theterracesare

64（clever)designedwithhundredsofwaterwaysthatconnectwitheachother.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someof

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feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.答案及解析56.growing；考查非谓语动词；因为介词之后要用动名词作宾语，故答案为growing57.they；考查人称代词；分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，且指代的是thesesamemountains，为名词复数，故答案为they58.colors；考查名词复数。根据上下文可知，有春夏秋冬四种颜色，故应用复数形式。使用答案为colors59.took；考查动词时态；根据句意可知，这是发生在过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时，故答案为pletion；考查词性转化；因为空格前为形容词性物主代词its，之后要加名词，故答案为completion

61.from；考查介词用法。根据固定结构：from…to…可知，答案为from

62.are；考查动词时态；根据句意可知，这里陈述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，有因为主语fewlarge,flatareasofland为名词复数，所以填are63.beingwashed；考查非谓语动词；因为介词之后要跟动名词作宾语，又因为提示词与逻辑主语thesoil表示被动关系，故答案为beingwashed

64.cleverly；考查词性转化；根据句意可知提示词修饰的是谓语动词aredesigned，所以应使用副词形式，故答案为cleverly65.which；考查定语从句；因为从句someof

feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops缺宾语，且先行词为birdsandfish指代物，故填关系代词whichWangHongmei,amasterintheForbiddenCity,specializesinrestoringdamagedpaintings.“Ifoundconservationofpaintingsextremely___36___(challenge)atthebeginningwhenIoftenhadtostandforhoursalldaylongduetothenatureofthework.”Wang___37___(recall).“Commitmentandtime___38___(gradual)calmeddownmyheart.”IttakesaseasonedconservationistlikeWangawholeyear___39___(restore)justthreetofourpaintings.Sometimestheworkcouldtakeeven___40___(long).Ascenicpaintingover170squaremetersinsize,___41___wascreatedbyEmperorQianlongforhisretirement,wasworn.Wangandhercolleaguesspentfiveyearsrestoringthepaintingtoitspreviousbrilliance.“Thesetreasuresarenotsimplyindividualitems,___42___heritages(遗产)ofthecraftandspiritpassedonbytheartists,collectorsandconservationistsofthepast,”QuFeng,oneofWang’s

___43___(workmate),said.“Strengthenedconservationeffortssymbolizeincreasingnationalpowerand_____44_____(proud).Ifwecanprotectourculturalheritagetothebestofourabilities,ournationwillcometobelieve____45____itselfmorefirmly.”DuetotheeffortsbythemastersintheForbiddenCity,thepublicnowcanhaveafurtherunderstandingofculturalheritageprotection.答案及解析36.challenging考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，findsth/sb+adj，所填空应是形容词作宾语补足语。故填challenging。句意：“一开始，我发现保护绘画非常具有挑战性，因为工作性质，我常常要整天站上好几个小时。”王回忆道。37.recalled考查时态。根据前面的“found”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填recalled38.gradually考查副词。”根据句意可知，副词作状语修饰动词短语calmeddown，故填gradually句意：“致力于这项工作和时间会让我的心逐渐地平静下来。39.torestore考查动词不定式。。根据固定句式：“ittakessb.+time+todo”，意为：“花费某人多少时间做某事”，可知答案为：torestore。句意：对于像王这样经验丰富的自然资源保护主义者来说，仅仅修复三到四幅画就需要整整一年的时间40.longer考查比较级。根据句意可知，本句在时间上与前文“awholeyear”有比较含义，应用比较级。故填longer。句意：有时这项工作可能需要更长的时间。41.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Ascenicpainting并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。句意：乾隆皇帝为他的退休而创作的一幅170多平方米的风景画受损了。42.but考查并列连词。根据固定短语，“not…but…”“不是……而是……”。可知答案为but。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的工艺和精神的遗产，”王的一位同事曲峰（音译）说。43.workmates考查名词的复数。根据oneof+可数名词复数。故填workmates。句意：“这些珍宝不仅仅是单个的物品，而是由过去的艺术家、收藏家和环保主义者传承下来的工艺