湖南省普通高中2022-2023学年学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟一

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试•仿真模拟(一)

英语试卷时量：9()分钟满分：10()分第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABIGBUSTOURS—THEPERFECTINTRODUCTIONTOSYDNEYHopanopen-topdouble-deckerbustoexperiencethecelebratedscenery,landmarksandattractionsofSydneyandBondiBeach.It'stheperfectwaytoseeandexplorethe“HarborCity”.Top5reasonstotourwithBigBusSydneyhop-onandhop-offservice：Hoponandhopoffasmuchasyoulike;One-dayortwo-dayticketvalidforbothSydneyandBondiBeachtours;360-degreeviews;Greatphotoopportunities;Entertainingandinformativecommentaryinachoiceof8languages(Earphonesarcavailablefromyourdriver).Sydneytoursdepartandfinishatstop1：Firsttourstartsat8：30a.m.Frequency15_20minutes.BondiBeachtoursdepartandfinishatstop24/12：Firsttourstartsat9：30a.m.Frequency30minutes.Allservicesendat7：30p.m.inpeakseasonand6：3()p.m.inof^peakseason.Pricesandsavings：CLASSICTICKETPREMIUMTICKETDELUXETICKETADULT$5()$7()$99CHILD$35S46$70SENIOR/STUDENT$45S63$90FAMILY2adults&2children$1351childgoesfreeS1861childgoesfree$292Save10%whenyoubookonlineinadvance.Wheretobuytickets：FromanyuniformedBigBusstaff;OnthebusatanyBigBusstop;;TheBigBusmobileapp;Ourinformationcenter.WhatmakestheBigBusToursattractivefortourists?A.Lowprice.B.Wonderfulattractions.C.Experiencedguides.D.Choicesofdifferentvehicles.WhichisNOTthereasonstotourwiththeBigBusTours?Hoponandhopoffasmuchaspossible.360-degreeviews.Greatphotochances.Youcancommenditin9languages.Howmuchshould2adultswith1childpayfbrthepremiumticketonlineinadvance?A.$140.B.$167.40.C.$186,D.$203.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A.Geography.B.What'son.C.Wandering.D.Feature.BWeiGuangminglivesadoublelife.Byday,heisagarbageman,butbynightheisaself-taughtoilpainterwhoseworkisfeaturedononlineartworktradingplatforms.There'sasharpcontrastbetweenaworkerwhocollectscardboardboxesandrecyclesthemandapainterwhopracticeshistechniquesbycopyingmasterpiecesandhasrisentofameonDouyin,withfloodsofordersfbrhispaintings.The48-year-oldhaslivedinShaoxing.Heneverreceivedanyformoftbnnalarttraining,buthaslikedpaintingsincehischildhood.Mostofhispaintingsarcimpressionistworks.Hesoldhisfirstpaintingatanonlineartworktradingplatformfbr200yuanin2016.Excitedaboutthefirstsuccessfulsale,hepostedthesaleonDouyin,attractingalargenumberoffollowersandmoreorders.Weiaccepts25-30orderseachmonth,themosthecanhandlewhilestillbeingabletomaintainquality."Paintingisnotinkjet（喷墨）onacomputer.Youhavetopainteachstroke（笔画）carefully.IfItaketoomanyorders,Ican'tguaranteethequalityhesaid.Hewon'tgiveuphisdayjobasitprovidesfinancialstability,sohecanfbcusonpaintinginhissparetimeinhisrentedroomofonly15squarekilometers.Weiearnsaround4，000—5，000yuancollectinggarbageandanother6»000—7，000yuansellingpaintingseachmonth.Beingextremelyplainwithhisneeds,hespendsonlyafewhundredyuaneachmonthondailyexpensesandsendstherestbacktohishomeinAnhuiProvince.Althoughhehasbecomefamous,heisperfectlyclearthatheisonlyanamateur.Hislong-termgoalistocreateinsteadofcopyingandbecomeaprofessionalpainter.WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiGuangmingfromthepassage?Hepracticespaintingbycopyingmasterpieces.Hefocusesoncreatinghisownpaintings.Hereliesmainlyontheearningsfrompaintings.Hesoldhisfirstself-createdpaintingonline.WhydoesWeiGuangmingacceptnomorethan30ordersmonthly?Becauseheisnotfinanciallystable.Becausehewantstoguaranteethequality.Becausehecan'tsellsomanypaintings.Becausehecan'tpaintduringtheday.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“anamateur"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Agreedyman. B.Aspeedyman.C.Anon-professionalman.D.Aspecialman.Whatistheaimofthepassage?Tointroduceapainter.Toshowrespectfbrsomeoneaiminghigh.Toencouragehardworkandcreativity.Toshareaninspiringstoryofanordinaryperson.CItdoesn'tmatterwhenandhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That'swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutHerpin.Hcrpin,itwassaid,neverslept.Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.Herpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtfbrsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawhimsleeping.Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctorswerepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyaskedhimmanyquestions,hopingtofindananswer.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Ilerpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasbom.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleepapersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn'tneedanysleepeveryoneneedssomesleeptostayalivepeoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleepThedoctorscametovisitHerpin,expecting.tocurehimofhissleeplessnesstofindthathissleeplessnesswasnotreallytruetofindoutwhysomeoldpeopledonotneedanysleeptofindawaytofreepeoplefromtheneedofsleepingAfterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatHerpin.A.neededsomekindofsleepB.wastoooldtoneedanysleepC.needednosleepatallD.oftensleepsinachairOnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin'ssleeplessnesswas.hismother'sinjurybeforehewasbornthathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabithisgoodphysicalconditionthathehadn'tgotabed第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13〜15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Startingyournewschoollifecanbedifficult.Everythingseemshard,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogofbryourownclasses.Makingnewfriendscanbehardtoo.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtomakefriendsatanewschool.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenwalkinginthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Ifyouseesomeone,givethemasmileorsayhi.Theywillsmileandintroducethemselvestoyoutoo.Rememberpeople'snames.Ifnot,don'tbeafraidtoaskthemmorethanonce.Youcansaysomethinglike,“Irememberyousaidsomethingveryinterestingyesterdayandwantedtotalkaboutitsomemore,butI'mnewhereanddon'trememberyournameyet.Wouldyoumindtellingmeagain?”Anewschoolandanewgroupofclassmatesoffermorechancestoexplore（探索）somenewinterests.Trytobeamemberofasportsteamorapartofaschoolplay.Thereyoucanmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsandarelookingforwardtomakingnewfriendstoo.Doyouwanttohelptheoldorprotecttheenvironment?Speakup.Shareyourunique（独特的）ideasinthenewschool.Yournewschoolmateswillrememberyouimmediately.Theyarcmorelikelytotalkwithyouandknowyoubetter.Thenyouwillbeabletomakenewfriends.Haveanopinion.Tellwhatyoudo.Joinsomeclubsandactivities.Beactivetostartaconversation.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginavan（小型货车）sendingtoystothehomeless.Whenwe16thespot,somethingcaughtmyeye.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.Thereweretwo17 »bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysattherehelpless.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespecially^8thelittlegirl.Howdifferentourliveswere!Shelivedfbrtheday,searchingthroughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.I,ontheotherhand,waswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryabout19.Ihadagoodeducationandthusabrightfuture.SeeingthislittlegirlIdecidedto20myfavouritedoll.Whenthevancametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand21thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith22_andwasn'tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw23_inhereyes.Iwentbackandwcstartedto24off,andthat'swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunningbehind.Westoppedagain.Thegirlhadcaughtupwithus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwo25words“ThankYou”.16.A.leftB.changedC.choseD.approached17.A.boysB.childrenC.driversD.adults18.A.interestedinB.gettingalongC.runningfbrD.breakingin19.A.foodB.safetyC.healthD.transport20.A.giveawayB.givebackC.breakoutD.handin21.A.toreB.placedC.droppedD.threw22.A.angerB.painC.surpriseD.disappointment23.A.hopeB.lonelinessC.anxietyD.anger24.A.walkB.traceC.castD.drive25.A.finalB.brilliantC.pureD.simple第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1（）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenweChinesewokeuponSaturdaymorningsurprisinglylearningthatthereturnofHuawci*sMengWanzhoutoChinabecamea26.（real）.SomesaiditwasverygoodnewsinChina.After27.（separate）fbrmorethan1»000days,shefinallyreunited28.herfamilyandsuchan29.（emotion）momentalsoarousedreactionsfromordinaryChinesepeople30.firmlybelievethatthemotherlandwillalwaysbe“ontheirback”andsave31.（they）fromcrisis.“Thecolorred,symbolizingChina,32.(lighten)thebrightnessinmyheart/Mengsaidinapost33. (share)onherWeChatmomentonherflightbackhome,notingthatshe34.(deep)appreciatesthemotherlandand35.leadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina.第三部分写作技能(共两节，满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。Hopeyou'redoingwell.36.我最近感觉有点不舒服:generallytiredandnotmyself.TodayIwenttoseethedoctor.Sheofferedmesomeadviceonmydiet.ShealsosaidIneededtodomoreexercise.IknowthatI'llhave37.abetterimmunesystemandhigherenergylevelsifIexercise.Tobehonestthough,Idon'tknowhowtomakeexercisearegularpartofmylife.Youknow,itsreallydifficultto38.把锻炼列入到我繁忙的日程中.Ihavesomuchschoolwork.PlusItakepartinalotofafter-schoolactivities.Duringtheweekend,Ioftenhangoutwithmyfriends.Isimply39.haven°Umgforexercise!Itisn'tjustaboutthetime,though.Tmalsoconcernedaboutmoney.Ijustcan'taflbrdtosignupforclassesinthenearbygym.Idowanttotryswimmingbuttheswimmingclassesarcsoexpensive.Soyousee,Idon'tthinkI'dbeabletoworkoutinthegym.Lastbutnotleast,1thinkit'shardfbrmetostickwithanexerciseroutine.Howboringitistoexercisealone!Imaginejoggingalongthesamepatheverymorning,repeatingthesamemovementdayafterdayandhavingnoonetotalkto!I'mprettysure40.1wouldsoongiveuvwithoutapartner.Whatwouldyoudoinmyposition?Lookforwardtohearingfiomyousoon.3637.3839.40• 第二节情景作文(共