Unit2+Be+sporty,+be+healthy-Grammar+and+Usage课件【高效课堂+备课精研】 高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit2Besporty,behealthyGrammarandusagePassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttenses现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态Onceuponatime,therewasanisland.Thethreethingsthatpeoletherelikedtodois...EatingSleepingHittingDoudoualwaysHeis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.EverydayHewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.YesterdayeveningAndofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.TomorroweveningWhatarecommonofthesesentences?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.Theyareallpassivevoice.Whataboutthetense?Heis

always

hit

bysomeone

everyday.Hewas

hit

bysomeone

yesterdayevening.Andofcourse,Hewillbe

hit

bysomeone

tomorrowevening.simplepresentsimplepastsimplefuture观察总结We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroomiscleanedbyus

everydayManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被动语态的形式：bedone（主动）（被动）翻译下列句子1.电视机关掉了。

TheTVsetwasturnedoff.2.那小偷被抓住了。

Thethiefwascaught.3.所有的窗户都被打破了。

Allthewindowswerebroken.Whatisthegirldoingnow?Whatistheboydoingnow?Sheisrunningnow.Heisjumpingnow.现在进行时形式：be+doing◆ThefilmTheChineseDoctorisbeing

shown

(show)in

thecinemanow.

Observethefollowingdescriptionofthefilmandpayattentiontothe

underlined

parts.Readtheleafletonpage20,findoutthesentencesusingthepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousandpresentperfecttensesandfillinthetablebelow.ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool...PassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone...ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustenseThefinishingtouchesarenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpool...Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedto...ExploringtherulesPassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttenseOurfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredone......ourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment....ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions...Areyoureadytogetfit?WearehappytoannouncethattheCommunitySportsCentrewillsoonbeopentothepublicagain!Ourfacilitieshavebeenenlargedandredoneandourcentreisnowbiggerandbetterthaneverbefore.Thefinishingtouches

arenowbeingputtoanewswimmingpoolandourworkoutroomshavebeenupdatedwithmodernequipment.Comebyandcheckthemout.ExploringtherulesTherearealotoffitnesscoursesforyoutochoosefrom.Inresponsetopublicinterest,ouraerobicsclasshasbeenreplacedwithseveralfunoptions,includingmoderndance.Youcanfindmoredetailsaboutallourcoursesonourwebsite.Betterstill,wewillupdateourfitnesscourseseveryfewmonthssothatmorepopularcoursescanbeincluded.Weighttrainingclasses,forexample,arebeingdesignedandwillbeaddedtoourprogrammesoon.Wewillinviteprofessionalathletestobeourcoaches.Weareconfidentthatwehavesomethingforeveryone.Welookforwardtoseeingyouhere!ExploringtherulesWorkingouttherulesWeusethepassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuoustensetotalkaboutsomethingthatisbeingdonerightnow.Theverbformis‘(1)____________________’Weusethepassivevoiceinthepresentperfecttensetotalkaboutsomethingthathasbeendone.Theverbformis‘(2)_______________________’Workingouttherulesis/am/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendoneMakesentenceswithpassivevoiceinthepresentcontinuousorpresentperfecttenses.constructTheroadisbeingconstructed.Theroadhasbeenconstructed.TranslaterepairThecarisbeingrepaired.Thecarhasbeenrepaired.TranslatecookThedishisbeingcooked.Thedishhasbeencooked.TranslateThefamilyisdecoratingthetree.

Thetreeisbeingdecorated.Thetreehasbeendecorated.

decorateTranslate※一般现在时※一般过去式一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时※带有情态动词的被动语态am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedoneam/is/aregoingtobedonewould/shouldbedonewas/weregoingtobedoneam/is/are/beingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendonecan/could/may/mightshould/must/need﹜bedone1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）HismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthdayHewasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题3.当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动.Someonecaughttheboysmokingacigarette(香烟).=Theboywascaughtsmokingacigarette.4.

在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等变为被动结构时，要加to。Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding=Astrangerwasseentowalkintothebuilding.

5.有些相当于及物动词的词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可用于被动结构，但要看作一个整体，不能分开，其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

ThemeetingistobeputofftillFriday.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题6.系动词taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主动形式表达被动意义。Theseflowerssmellsweet.Thefoodtastesdelicious.Thatsoundsveryreasonable.7.某些与can’t,won’t等连用的不及物动词，如move,lock,shut,open等可用主动形式表达被动意义。Theboxcan’tmove.Thedoorwon’tshut.8.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久),wear(耐穿)等可用主动形式表达被动意义.

Thiskindoffoodsellswell.Thisclothwasheswellandlastslong.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题9.形容词worth后要用动名词的主动形式表被动意义。

Thenovelisworthreading.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题10.在动词require,need,want等动词之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。Thetreesneedwatering.Childrenwantlookingafter.TheTVneedsmending.

11.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1)n.+be+too+adj.+todo…Theplaneistoohightosee.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+todo…Thebookischeapenoughformetobuy.3)n.+be+adj.+todo…Thequestionisnoteasytoanswer.主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Thecitygovernmentisbuildinganewcommunitysportscentre.Anewcommunitysportscentreisbeingbuilt(bythecitygovernment).ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.2.Someworkersarepaintingthewallsintheworkoutrooms.Thewallsintheworkoutroomsarebeingpainted(bysomeworkers).ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.3.Peoplehavetoldmethenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewworkoutroomsareverymodern.

ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.4.Jenny'sPEteacherhasaskedhertomakeanexerciseplan.Jennyhasbeenaskedtomakeanexerciseplan(byherPEteacher).

ApplyingtherulesB1Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice.5.Theteachersaretestingstudentsontheirknowledgeoffitness.Studentsarebeingtestedontheirknowledgeoffitness(bytheteachers).

B2Grammarandusage:Readanduse(P21)arebeingmadehavebeenputarebeingtestedhavebeendesignedhasbeenbuiltB3Inpairs,usethechecklistbelowtorole-playtheinterview.Reporter:MrLin,thankyouforagreeingtothisinterview.MayIaskwhathasbeenpreparedforthesportsmeeting?MrLin:Well,thedateofthesportsmeetinghasbeendecided:14May.…Reporter:Thankyouforyourtime,MrLin.Ihopetheschoolsportsmeetingwillbeagreatsuccess!ApplyingtherulesPoss