2023年吉林高考英语冲刺及答案

2023年吉林高考英语真题及答案

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题:每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£.B.£.C.£.

答案是C。

isthemandoing?

A.Askingtheway.

directions.

C.Correctingamistake.

dresssizedoesthewomanwant?

isthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Handletheproblem.

C.Havearest.

tourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

A.Theeveningtour.

B.Thehalf-daytour.

full-daytour.

arethespeakers?

acanteen.

aclinic.

abank.

第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前\你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

C.Boring.

dothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

agame.

B.Playtennis.

C.Gotothecinema.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanadvisetodo?

onadiet.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.

canbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?

istheman?

A.Ateacher.

physician.

chef.

听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

doesNancylooktoDaniel?

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.

doesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?

comfortNancy.

B.Toexpresshisregret

C.Toshowhispride.

isNancygoingtodonextweek?

aschooltest

acheck-up.

inforacompetition.

doesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

herlines.

hertothetheatre.

herwiththepractice.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

wasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

hishome.

fromhisson.

earlyretirement.

doesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

ofmoralsupport.

B.Lossofself-worth.

C.Changeoflivinghabits.

willProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

servicestheyaskfor.

careavailabletothem.

theycanmake.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

doesthespeaker'smotherwanthertobe?

confidentperson.

B.Awarm-heartedperson.

C.Ahumorousperson.

didthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?

oftentraveledbyherself

familymovedfrequently.

motherwasbusyworking.

doesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

ofhomeschooling.

relationship.

rolemodelinherfamily.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround

8.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld，sbestknownstadium

arecontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettall

andhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycompared

withthecity,sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesire

foragoodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightly

lower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousands

standingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorld

Atlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellas

updatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

eventsinwor1dsport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,Capacity.150,000.Opened.May1,1989.

,MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,

1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,.Capacity:106,572.Opened:

September17,I960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

manypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

thefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

dothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiItbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralian

homesstillpayingforalandline（座机）

Thesedaysyou，dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof

15whodoesn,townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheir

pocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjust

overaquarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（调

查）.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdggRg'Sthatit'snot

reallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaythey

neveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmy

homefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhome

phone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstill

uselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho'veperhaps

hadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salso

todowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfindit

convenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamily

member.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneare

ourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscalling

beforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgas

streetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers,identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-betweenandmillion

tonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreally

makeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalleduStrawpocalypse,“

apairof1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plastic

strawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey"verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon,tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsize

andweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong'sartwork

likelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrink

isgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2023,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload，sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,

titled"TruckloadofPlastic,〃VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmore

than10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould〃TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstill

thinkaboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干扰）inhisopenoffice,he

said,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet

—soIcanfocus.〃Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspaces

alsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudy

thatshowswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsasthey

completedtestsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroups

andexposedtovariousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50

decibels（分贝），70decibels,and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthe

groupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70

decibelsgroup一thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterin

acoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectswere

small,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchin

responsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggests

thattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—may

actuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.Therightlevelofbackground

noisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowour

imaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof

''distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inour

offices,wecan，tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers*conversations

whilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-face

interactionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworking

spaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedom

frominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

canweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He,sapublishedwriter.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficult

tomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

___36,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderinginto

somebody5shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbe

adventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwith

aquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you，11beabletogetalot

moreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37.

itcanbringin〃Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle“or〃Irodethebuswiththese

crazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensup

conversation.

38?Ifyoucan，ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotake

awaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthe

kitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou，refaced

withanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryone

talkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（赞扬）.40.Justquicklytun

aroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallabout

it.v

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn,tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion〃Howdidyougethere?',

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn，tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwas

consideringthiswhileworkingasa41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcameto

methenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent

____42___ofgratitude（感谢）.

Mythoughtsweresoon___43___.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44____fromaknee

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45togetintobedshecollapsed

d到下）fromwhatwas___46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapse

wasdisastrous,___47____theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butshe

recovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）afterfourweeks.

Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddonefor

her.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher___50atherrecovery.Asshe

was____51___shewaseagertosay___52____toeachofusinthenursingteam.When

she___53onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My

colleague____54___toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust___55___ourjob.

Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:"Ohthisisn，tforthe___57I

had.Itakethatasa____58____.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.

Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,___59_livesispartofthejobbut

stylinghairisan___60____andshouldberewarded.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.

expectations

43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetest

C.broughtunder(discussionintoaccount

44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.

recovering

45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.

promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.

proving

48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosity

.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

,sorryB.helloC.goodbye

.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

・wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

59.A.riskingC.savingD.building

.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

第二节(共10小题：每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.

Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandcultural

characteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62

(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.It

wasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,

increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,

varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrue

eco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

•Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)the