2023学年完整公开课版七下MU

教师简介好学义乌·名师云课M7U3Languageinuse义乌市佛堂镇初级中学朱瀚萍审核人：义乌市教育研修院陈清伟七年级英语下册·一般过去时(theSimplePastTense)

⑴一般过去时态的定义⑶由be动词构成的一般过去时⑵一般过去时态的时间标志⑷由be动词构成的一般过去时的基本结构Grammar语法探究一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。一般过去时通常用于叙述过去发生的事情。e.g.:IwasborninasmallvillageinShanxiProvince.

我出生在山西省的一个小村庄。

Theywereborninthesameyear.

他们是同一年出生的。⑴一般过去时态的定义:Grammarjustnow

⑵一般过去时态的时间标志e.g.:Hewasbornin2015.他出生于2015年。Tomwasveryhappylastnight.昨天晚上汤姆很开心。Grammar一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。yesterdaythedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight(week/month/yearin1998,five

years

ago,(moring/afteroon/evening),/Saturday/weekend

/winter）

英语不同时态的最大的区别之一是动词的变化。试比较：Lastyear

was2019.Thetwinswere3yearsold.Thisyear

is2020.Thetwinsare4yearsold.Nextyear

willbe

2021.Thetwinswillbe5yearsold.去年是2019年。那对双胞胎3岁。今年是2020年。那对双胞胎4岁了。明年是2021年。那对双胞胎将是5岁。GrammarDoyounoticethewords“was&were”?⑶由be动词构成的一般过去时

be动词的过去式:IwasborninQuincy.我出生在昆西。MyfirstteacherwasMrsLane.我的第一位老师是莱恩夫人。Iwasn’tboredinQuincy.我在昆西从不会感到无聊。Wereyoudifficultinclasstoo?你在课堂上也很难管吗？No,Iwasn’t.不，我可不。Wherewereyouborn?你在哪里出生的？本单元的例句:1)肯定句结构:主语+was/were+其他.

e.g.:Theywereathomelastnight.昨晚他们在家。⑷由be动词构成的一般过去时的基本结构Grammar2)否定句结构:主语+wasnot(wasn’t)/werenot(weren’t)+其他.

e.g.:TomandLiMingwerenot(weren’t)

intheclassroomjustnow.

汤姆和李明刚才不在教室。3)一般疑问句及答语结构：

--Was/Were+主语+其他？--Yes,主语(代词)+was/were./No,主语(代词)+wasn’t/weren’t.

e.g.:—

Wereyouonthefarmyesterday?昨天你在农场吗？

—Yes,Iwas.是的,我在农场。/No,Iwasn’t.不,我不在。

Grammar4)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+was/were

+主语+其他？

e.g.:Wherewereyouborn?你出生在哪？

let'spractise按要求改写句子1.Lilywasathomethedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：

2.Thetwinswereinaprimaryschoollastterm.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Lilywasnot(=wasn't)athomethedaybeforeyesterday.Was

Lilyathomethedaybeforeyesterday?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn't.Thetwinswerenot(=weren't)inaprimaryschoollastterm.Were

thetwinsinaprimaryschoollastterm?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.

let'spractise按要求改写句子3.(汉译英:)

去年我在北京。否定句：

一般疑问句：

肯定回答：

否定回答：

4.(汉译英:)

他们两年前是学生。否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：

Iwasnot(=wasn't)inBeijinglastyear.Wasyou

inBeijinglastyear?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn't.Theywerenot(=weren't)studentstwoyearsago.Weretheystudentstwoyearsago?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.Theywerestudentstwoyearsago.IwasinBeijinglastyear.Let’sdosomeexercisesonthebook.(Turntopage46)LiuYunYouYourpartnerBorninTianjinPrimarySchoolQiuzhenPrimarySchoolFirstteacherMsGuoFirstfriendsFeifei,LuluWhere/born?—

Wherewassheborn?—ShewasborninTianjin.1.What/primaryschool2.Who/firstteacher?3.Who/firstfriends?—

Whatwasthenameofherprimaryschool?

—

It’s

QiuzhenPrimarySchool.

—

Whowasherfirstteacher?—HerfirstteacherwasMsGuo.—

Whowereherfirstfriends?—

TheirnameswereFeifeiandLulu.1.ReadaboutLiuYun.Askandanswerthequestions.makeupadialoguelikethis:A:Where

wereyouborn?B:Iwasbornin…A:Whatwasthenameofyourfirstschool?B:Myfirstschoolwas…A:What

wasthenameofyourfirstteacher?B:Myfirstteacherwas…A:Whatwashe/shelike?B:He/Shewas…A:Whowereyourfirstfriends?B:Myfirstfriendswere…A:What

weretheylike?B:Theywere……YouBorninPrimarySchoolFirstteacherFirstfriends2.Completetheyoucolumn.YiwuNO.1PrimarySchoolMissWangstrictbutkindLinglingandDamingfriendlyandhelpfulYourpartnerBorninPrimarySchoolFirstteacherFirstfriends3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofbe.

1.Lingling______(not)herelastweekend.

She_____inXucun.2.--____TonyborninCambridge?--Yes,he____.3.--_____DamingborninBeijing?--Yes,he_____.4.--_____theyatschoolonMonday?--No,they_______.5.--_____theyathomethismorning?--No,they_______.wasn’twasWasWereweren’tWereweren’twaswasWas6.--_____yourfirstteacherstrict?--Yes,she_____.7.--_____yourfriendsatyourfirstschooldifficult?--No,they_______.8.--_____youhappyatyourfirstschool?--Yes,I_____.Waswasweren’tWereWerewas1.Iwasagoodpupilin_____________.2.--Where_____you_____?--InNewton,asmall_____inAmerica.3.--CanIplayacomputergame,Mum?I________.