湖南省怀化市麻阳县民族中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市麻阳县民族中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that参考答案：C2.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until参考答案：B3.Chineseofficialsaretakinghigh-techactionhigh-techcheatersinthenationalcollegeentranceexam.A.for B.against C.to D.on参考答案：B句意:中国官员正在采取高科技的手段来防止高考中利用高科技产品来作弊的行为。表示"以防,防止"应该用against。4.

—Soyoumissedthemeeting．—______.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally

参考答案：B5.During

the

Singles

Day

in

2017,

the

sales

of

Chinese

e-commerce

giants

such

as

Alibaba

outnumbered

_______

of

Black

Friday

and

Cyber

Monday

in

the

US.

A.

that

B.

those

C.

this

D.

it

参考答案：B6.Whenchattingonline,peopleoftenuse“88”

“bye-bye”,and“cu”

“seeyou”.A.with;inrelationto

B.in;insteadof

C.by;inanswerfor

D.for;ratherthan参考答案：D7.Ihopethat____Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：B略8.Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwas______bythemanagerwithnogoodreason.A.turneddown

B.setdownC.putdown

D.takendown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提议。A.turneddown调低，拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.takendown拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。9.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone参考答案：A10.Don’tbeupsetaboutmissingVoiceofChina．Theviewerswillhave_____secondchancetowatchiton_____Channel4tonight．A．a;the

B．the;theC．the;/

D．a;/参考答案：D11.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.

A.which B.where C.when D.what参考答案：B12.Don’ttouch_______livewire,oryouwillget_______shock．

A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填;a

D．不填；不填参考答案：B13.Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart

B.givingaway

C.makingup

D.turningoff参考答案：A14._____itmanytimes,Istillcan’tmakeTomunderstandwhatIsaid.A.Explained B.HavingexplainedC.Toexplain D.Havingbeenexplained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：

尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让Tom明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时,则用现在分词的完成式。15.Theprofessorrecommendedtheyoungcouple_________theiremotions.

A.donothide

B.nothide

C.mustn’thide

D.couldn’thide参考答案：B。recommend表示“建议、劝告”时，通常用句型recommend...that+主语+should(not)+动词原形。此处should可以省略，这是一种虚拟语气。16.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,___16___onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam___17___.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep___18___.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto___19___yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan___20___myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower___21___onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour___22___.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy___23___tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which___24___“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the___25___are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways___26___thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe___27___.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy___28___torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)___29___city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways___30___atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes___31___whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose___32___whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou___33___Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and___34___.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe___35___oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.16.A.but B.and C.or D.so17.A.lonely B.shamed C.tired D.worried18.A.space B.thought C.shade D.impression19.A.speak B.change C.blow D.keep20.A.represent B.expand C.admit D.convince21.A.growing B.falling C.living D.waiting22.A.attention B.satisfaction C.interest D.death23.A.agreement B.answer C.announcement D.judgment24.A.writes B.informs C.prints D.goes25.A.meanings B.messages C.reasons D.purposes26.A.turnup B.putup C.useup D.messup27.A.structures B.programs C.balance D.position28.A.legs B.patience C.energy D.dollars29.A.ancient B.new C.modern D.underground30.A.shout B.jump C.knock D.stare31.A.asif B.nowthat C.sothat D.incase32.A.annoying B.enjoyable C.dusty D.amusing33.A.lessthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.otherthan34.A.determination B.love C.progress D.power35.A.surface B.way C.principle D.nature参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A试题分析：本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫分手的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做，丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情，鲜花和浪漫时刻只在表面关系时存在。【16题详解】考查连词及上下文的呼应。but但是，表转折关系；and

而且，表示递进关系；or

或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。空格前romanticatfirst浪漫，空格后problems,quarrels问题，争吵，前后转折。句意：开始两人都浪漫,但一步入生活,问题,争吵,行业就进入了他们的生活。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely孤独的，寂寞的；shamed羞愧的，羞耻的；

tired疲倦的，厌烦的；worried担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想breakup分手，说明她厌倦了。句意：她回答道，“我感到厌烦了”。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。space空间；

thought思想，思考；shade树荫，阴影；impression印象。后文的finallyheasked说明他先思考，然后回答，indeepthought“沉思”。句意：他整晚保持沉默,似乎在沉思。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak说话，演讲；change改变；blow风吹；keep保持。根据后文的妻子说Iwillchangemymind.我会改变主意。所以此处的句意为丈夫问：“我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”故选B。【20题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent呈现，赠送；expand扩张；admit承认；convince说服，使信服。根据后文的Iwillchangemymind.妻子要改变主意，需丈夫做的事能够说服她。句意：如果你能说服我的心,我将会改变我的思想。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing生长；falling下降，落下；living生活，居住；waiting等待。后文的onthefaceofamountaincliff，说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention

注意力；satisfaction满意，满足；interest

兴趣，爱好；death死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answer回答，答案；announcement宣布；judgment判断，裁判。前文妻子说Answermyquestion.回答我的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。句意：他说：“明天我会给你我的答案”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。writes写；informs通知，告诉；

prints印刷，出版；

goes去，说；根据前文的apieceofpaperonherbed她的床上有一张纸，纸上写着内容，which引导定语从句，代指先行词paper，而write，inform是人做主语，故排除。print意思不符也可排出。Go的用法如Asthesayinggoes正如谚语所说。句意：她在床上看到一张纸，纸上写着.。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings

意义，含义；messages信息，留言；reasons原因，理由；purposes目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。句意：亲爱的，我不愿意为你去悬崖上摘那朵花，原因是。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turnup开大，出现，来到；putup举起，建造，张贴；

useup用完，耗尽；messup陷入困境，搞糟。根据后文Icanhelptorestore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱了。句意：当你使用电脑你总是搞砸了软件时,你在屏幕前面哭泣面。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures

结构，组织；programs程序；balance

平衡；position位置，职位。根据前文的thecomputer，thesoftware，可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的指甲为你修复电脑程序。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。Legs腿；patience耐心；energy精力，能量；dollars美元。根据前文savemyfingers保留指甲，保留人体的部位，所以torushhome为了冲回家，需要保留的人体部位应是腿。句意：因此我必须保留我的腿冲回家为你开门。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient

古代的，古老的；new新的；modern现代的；underground地下的。根据前文的travelingbutalwaysloseyourway旅游但是总迷路，可知是在一座新去的城市。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新去的城市里迷路。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词及上下文的呼应。shout呼喊；jump跳跃；knock敲打；stare凝视，盯着看。根据后文的donothinggoodforyoureyes对你的眼睛不好，可知她盯着电脑看的时间长。句意：你总是盯着电脑,那样对你的眼睛不好。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词及上下文的呼应。asif仿佛，好像；nowthat既然，由于；sothat以便；incase万一。后文的helptoclipyournails帮助剪指甲，是前文留着眼睛的目的。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于我们老的时候，我能够帮你剪指甲。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying

讨厌的；enjoyable令人愉快的；dusty落满灰尘的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。修饰后文的whitehairs,前文的remove，所以长了白发要拔掉，可知白发是令人讨厌的。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词短语辨析及上下文的呼应。lessthan少于；ratherthan而不是；morethan多于；otherthan除了。后文的Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,我不去摘悬崖上的花，不去死，是因为没有比我更爱你了。句意：除非我相信有人比我更爱你。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。determination决心，果断；love爱情，爱；

progress进步；power力量，能力。根据后文的thepillaroftruelovestands真爱的支柱，以及全文围绕那对夫妻的爱情生活。句意：这就是生活,这就是爱。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle原理，原则；nature自然，本性。后文的Underallthis,在这一切之下，对应的是在这一切的表面。句意：鲜花,浪漫的时刻只在表面的关系时使用和出现。故选A考点：人生百味类短文。三、阅读理解18.

AWanttoimproveyourwritingskills?NewWritingSouthisdirectingtheway!·TownerWriterSquad(班组）forkidsaged13-17LedbycomedyandTVwriter,MarianKilpatrick,TownerWriterSquadwillmeetonceamonthatthecontemporaryartmuseumfor11months,starting12October,2014.TheFREEsquadsessionswillincludeintroductionstoawiderangeofwritingstyles,frompoetrytoplaywritingandlyrics(抒情诗）toflashfiction,tosupportthedevelopmentofyoungwriters.Application&SelectionIfyouwouldliketoapplytobepartoftheTownerWriterSquad,pleasesendasamplepieceofyourwriting(about500words),respondingtothetitle‘LUNCH,’withyourname,age,addressande-mailaddressto:debo@.Onceallapplicationsarein,

comyouwillbeinvitedtoanopenselectioneventon17September，4-5pm,atthegalleryofTowner.ThiswillbeaninformalopportunitytomeettheSquadLeader,SquadAssociateandotheryoungpeople.Youwillalsohaveachancetogettoknowthefantasticgalleryspaceandgetatasteofwhat’stocome.Deadlineforapplications:8September,2014Forfurtherinformationgoto:/towneror.ukorAnyquestions一feelfreetosendyoure-mailtoTownerWriterSquadAssociate:whame@.uk﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡

﹡·BeginnerWritingProjectforkidsaged10-13Duetopopulardemand,awritingprojectwillbestartedforeagerbeginners.Starttime:6September,2014MeeteveryotherSaturday，2-4pm,attheTownerStudyCentre.Studyandwriteatyourownpace一youdonothavetorush一asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.Practiseundertheguidanceofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.Mostimportantly,buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting! Nopreviousexperienceorspecialbackgroundisrequired.Manyothershavebeensuccessfulthisway.Iftheycandoit,whycan’tyou?Fee:￡179Formoreinformationgoto:.ukor.uk56. TownerWriterSquadwillbestarted_______.A. totraincomedyandTVwritersB. toexplorethefantasticgalleryspaceC. tointroduceacontemporaryartmuseumD. topromotethedevelopmentofyoungwriters57. TojointheWriterSquad，eachapplicantshouldfirst_______.A. provideapieceoftheirwritingB. meettheWriterSquadLeaderC. offertheirfamilyinformationD. completeanapplicationform58. ApplicationsfortheWriterSquadshouldbee-mailednolaterthan_______.A. 6September,2014B. 8September,2014C. 17September,2014D. 12October,201459. Whatismostimportantforthebeginners?A. Practisingasmuchaspossible.B. Gainingconfidenceandhavingfun.C. Studyingandwritingattheirownpace.D. Learningskillsfromwritersandteachers.60. MoreinformationaboutBeginnerWritingProjectcanbefoundat_______.A. /townerB. C. .ukD. .ukPartIII参考答案：【文章大意】本文是两篇广告，大意是介绍了两个针对青少年学生的写作培训课程的具体内容。56.D细节理解题。根据TownerWriterSquadforkidsaged13-17中的第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。57.A细节理解题。根据Application&Selection中的首句可知要申请参加此培训课的学院要带上自己的一篇习作，故选A。58.B细节理解题。根据Deadlineforapplications:8September2014一句可知申请者的截止日期是2014年9月8日，故选B。59.B细节理解题。根据BeginnerWritingProjectforKidsaged10-13中的buildconfidenceandhavefunwhilewriting可知本题选B。60.C细节理解题。根据第二篇广告的最后一句可知本题选C。19.Afteryearsofstudy,Ihaveknownthereareonlytwotypesofpeopleinthisworld：thosewhogettotheairportearlyandthosewhoarriveastheplaneisabouttotakeoff.Iftherewereanyjusticeinthisworld,theearly-airportpeoplewouldberewardedfordoingtherightthingandthelate-airportpeoplewouldbepunished.Buttheearly-airportpeoplegetulcers(溃疡),heartattacksandbitetheirfingernailstothebone.Thelate-airportpeoplearehardlyawarethattheyareflying.Aguyofthatkindoncesaid,“Don’thurry.Ifyoumissyourflight,it’sbecauseGoddidn’twantyoutogo.”Thisisclearlyaguywhoisnevergoingtogetanulcer.Early-airportpeoplesufferanother“name”.Theyarecalledexactlywhattheyare—wimps(懦夫).Iknow.Iamanearly-airportpersonforyears.Myluggagewillgetontheplanefirst,whichmakesitthelastluggagetheytakeofftheplaneafterlanding.Anotherst