突破08 情态动词与虚拟语气-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破(通用版)08情态动词与虚拟语气【知识突破】情态动词情态动词主要在英语中表示一种情绪，不能像实义动词（have,take等）一样直接做句子谓语，必须和动词原形构成句子的谓语结构,可直接提前到句子前引导一般疑问句。Studentsshouldrespectteachers.学生应该尊重教师Shouldstudentsrespectteachers?一、情态动词的基本用法①常见的情态动词有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。②can表示体力、脑力方面的能力或客观的可能性。口语中,在询问或说明一件事可不可以做时,常用“can”代替“may”。情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”,否定式是“cannot”通常缩写成“can’t”,“could”的否定式是“couldnot”,通常缩写成“couldn’t”。如：CanIhelpyou?(要帮忙吗？)/Hecanswim.(他会游泳)/Thatcan’tbeMrLi.(那不可能是李先生)③may表示允许、请求或可能性,用may提问时,肯定回答一般用Certainly或Yes,youmay.;否定回答一般用can’t或mustn’t.如：MayIaskyouaquestion?—Certainly.(可以问你一个问题吗？当然可以)/Youmaygonow.(现在你可以走了)/Itmaybeinyourpocket.(它可能在你的衣袋里)④must表示“必须”、“一定”的意思。表示“必须”时否定形式是mustn’t；表示“一定”时,否定形式是“can’t”如：Wemustbeverycarefulwhenwecrosstheroad.(我们过马路时一定要非常小心)/ItmustbeJack.(那准是杰克)/Ihaven’tseenKatetoday.Shecan’tbehere.(我今天没有看到过凯特,她不可能在这里)[注意]用must(必须)进行提问时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t；用must(一定)进行提问时,肯定回答仍用must,但是否定回答用can’t.如：Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?–Yes,youmust.或No,youneedn’t.(我们走之前必须要打扫房间吗？是的,必须打扫。/不,不需要。)/Mustshebeintheromm?–Yes,shemust.或No,shecan’t.(她一定在房间里吗？是的,一定。/不,不可能在。)⑤“haveto”表示“不得不”、“必须”。We’llhavetoleavenowforitisverylateatnight.haveto的疑问形式是：助动词+…+haveto,否定形式是：助动词+not+haveto或者用needn’t.如：Doyouhavetostayuntil8o’clock?(你得呆到8点钟吗？)/Youdon’thavetodoso.(=Youneedn’tdoso.)(你不用这么做)⑥shall在问句中,可表示征求对方意见,与第一人称连用；在陈述句的第二、三人称的主语后或表示“命令”、“警告”、“允许”等。如：Shallwegotothezoothisweekend?(我们这个周末去动物园好吗？)/Heshallbringhisownbooknexttime.(他下次必须带自己的书来)⑦should可表示“劝告”、“建议”、“惊奇”等意思。Weshouldspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.(我们应该礼貌地对老人讲话)⑧will表示“意愿”、“决心”等意思,一般与第二人称连用。如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoorforme?(请你替我把门关上好吗？)/Iwillteachyoualesson.(我要教训你一顿)⑨would表示过去的“意愿”、“决心”等。Hewouldsitnearthefireeverytimehereturnedhome.(每次他回到家中总要坐在火炉边)would也可以表示现在的情况,表达说话人向对方提出的要求,语气比“will”婉转、客气。在日常会话中,“我想要…”通常用“Iwouldliketo”或“Ishould(I’d)liketo”来表示。如：Wouldyouliketohavearestatthemoment?(你现在想要休息一下吗？)would还可以表示过去经常发生的事情。如：Everyyearparentswouldtelltheirchildrenabouttheboywhowouldsavehispeople.(每一年父母们总是向孩子们讲述这个将会拯救他的人民的男孩的事)⑩need表示“需要”,用于疑问句或否定句。“need”作实义动词时,在肯定、否定、疑问句中都可以用。如：Heneedn’tdoitinsuchahurry.(他不需要如此匆忙地做这件事)/Heneedssomehelp.(他需要一些帮助)/Hedoesn’tneedtobringhisfootballsocksthen.(那么他就无须带上足球袜了)⑾dare是“敢”的意思,用法几乎与“need”完全相同,即在疑问句和否定句中,可以作情态动词,后面用不带“to”的动词不定式。在肯定句中和实义动词一样,后面的动词不定式要带“to”。HowdareyousayIamafool?(你竟敢说我是个傻瓜？)/Hedidn’tdaretotouchtheredbutton.(他不敢触碰那个红色的按钮)⑿‘dbetter(do)(“最好是”)一般也当作情态动词使用,否定式是：’dbetternot(do).如：You’dbettersithereandsaynothing.(你最好坐在这儿不讲话)/You’dbetternotspeakbecauseheissleeping.(你最好不要讲话因为他正在睡觉)二、其他情态动词的用法1.should表示“应该”，否定为shouldn’t，无时态变化。Studentsshouldn’tbeallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Oughtto属于半情态动词，也表示“应该”。Weoughttofinishtheworktoday.2.would表“将来，宁愿”，可作为will的过去式,构成过去将来时态，常用于宾语从句中。Iwouldstudyhard.SheaskedmewhereIwouldgotomorrow.Hadbetter表示“最好...”，为半情态动词，无时态变化，后接动词原形。（重点考点）Wehadbetternotarguewithourparents.虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表现出来的。一、虚拟语气谓语动词的八种表现形式1.

用在虚拟条件句中虚拟条件句及其主句的谓语形式可归纳如下:从句谓语主句谓语与现在事实相反were,didwould(should,could,might)+v与将来事实相反（可能性极小）shoulddo,were+to+vwould(should,could,might)+v与过去事实相反haddonewould(should,could,might)+havedone注：如果条件从句中包含有were,had,should或could，有时可把if省略掉，但这时要把were,had,should或could放在主语前面(这种结构在口语中较少使用)。2.用在含蓄条件句中句子中，假设的情况不用条件从句表示出来，而是用一个介词短语来表示，句子的谓语形式也可遵循上表的规则。这种用法也常见于or,orelse,otherwise和but后面的分句中。3.用在错综时间条件句中有时候，条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间并不一致，这时，谓语动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整，这种句子可称作错综时间条件句。例如：1)Ifyouhadn’twatchedtelevisionsolate,youwouldn’tbesosleepynow.(此句为时间交错的虚拟条件句，从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则假设与现在情况相反)2)Ifyouwereinbetterhealth,wewouldhaveallowedyoutojointheminthework.(从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句则表示一种与过去事实相反的设想)4.用在wish后的宾语从句中这种句子主要表示愿望，that常省略。若指现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去时;若指过去没有实现的愿望，从句用过去完成时。若wish后的宾语从句中用would，可以表示请求，通常意味着说话人的不快或不满。5.用在ifonly感叹句中当表示“但愿”，“要是…就好”时，它的用法和wish基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩，表示一时很难实现的愿望。6.用在以asif(asthough)引出的方式状语从句中当表示过去想象中的动作或情况时，用过去完成时;当表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑时，用一般过去时。7.用在某些虚拟的定语从句中8.用以表示说话人的主观愿望或选择，仅用在一些惯用句型的从句中惯用语如用在简单句中，其后都用不加to的动词不定式。二、用固定的情态动词表示的虚拟语气1.should+动词原形(有时省略should)(1)用在动词如advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge等后的宾语从句中。(2)用在itissuggested,itisdesired,itisrequired,itwasordered,itwasproposed,ithasbeendecided,itisnecessary(essential,imperative,important,desirable)that等引出的主语从句中。(3)用在suggestion,motion,proposal,order,recommendation,plan,idea,requirement等引起的表语从句和同位语从句2.用在表示比拟的方式状语从句中3.用在表示虚拟情况的定语从句中4.用在某些表示主观愿望的名词从句中5.用在婉转的请求、建议、批评等句子中6.用在表示祝愿的简单句中【能力点突破】一、情态动词1.I______makeahomepagethreeyearsago,butnowIamgoodatit.A.can B.can’tC.could D.couldn’t2.—MustIgonow?—No,you________.It’searlynow.A.don’thaveto B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t3.—Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme?—Sorry,I_______.Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.can’t D.maynot4.Sorry,you______playsoccerintheclassroom.A.can’t B.don’t C.don’thaveto D.aren’t5.—MustIhandinallmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.YoucanfinishitbeforeFriday.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t6.—Hey,Sandy.GuesswhereItookthisphoto.—It________betakeninEngland.IsawtheLondonEyeinit.A.must B.may C.can D.need7.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,youshould____.A.speakquiet B.speakquietlyC.spokequiet D.spokequietly8.Myclassmateisjumpingsofar!I________believemyeyes.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t9.I________rideabike,butI________driveacar.A.can;can B.can't;can'tC.can;can't D.am;amnot10.—IsthatyoungmaninblackMichael?—No,It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.may C.mustn’t11.Nancycan'tcometoyourpartybecauseshe________doherhomework.A.hasto B.can't C.doesn'thaveto D.can12.________afraid.Ican________you.A.Don’t;willhelp B.Don’t;help C.Don’tbe;willhelp D.Don’tbe;help13.She________gotoworkonweekdays(工作日).A.always B.wants C.must14.—Tom,________youfinishyourhomeworkintenminutes?—Yes,Ican.A.must B.should C.need D.can15.—Canyouplaytheguitar,Mark?—Yes,I________.A.can B.must C.will16.–DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?--I’mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A.can B.must C.may D.need17.Thesignontherightmeansthatwe________takephotos.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t18.InShiyan,you_________wearamask(口罩)whenyougetonthebus.A.must B.can’t C.hasto D.shouldn’t19.Jane________performballetatallwhenshewasalittlegirl,butshe________doitnow.A.could;can B.couldn’t;can C.could;can’t D.couldn’t;can’t20.You________watchTV,butyouhavetocleantheroomfirst.A.must B.can C.can’t21.—Dad,canIgotothemoviesthisevening?—Sure,butyou________comebackhomebefore9o’clock.A.can B.may C.must D.might22.—________Iplaybasketballafterschool,Mr.Zhang?—Yes,youcan.A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must23.—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.Hehasgonetotheschoollibrary.A.can’t B.needn’t C.must24.—MayIplayfootballhere,Miss?—Sorry!You________playfootballinthebusystreet.It’sdangerous!A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t25.—Couldyouplease_____somuchnoise?—Sorry,wewonˈt.A.nottomake. B.notmade. C.notmake. D.donˈtmake.26.—Isitimportanttoprotectwildanimals,Susan?—Yes.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,they________dieoutoneday.A.need B.can’t C.may27.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A.could B.need C.should D.might28.Youshould________carefulinyourworkandlifeeveryday.A.be B.are C.is29.—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?—Oh,I’mafraidyou________.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t30.--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I'dloveto,butI______studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could31.—MountTianguiisafamousscenicspotinShijiazhuang.Ireallylikeit.—You________haveagoodtimethere.A.must B.should C.can D.need32.—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A.Should B.Need C.Must D.May33.Thispairofshoes________Tom’s.They’retoobigforhim.A.mightbe B.couldbe C.mustbe D.can’tbe34.—Mom,mustIcleanmyroom?—No,you__________.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot35.—Mum,mustIcomebackbeforefiveo'clock?—No,you________.Justgethomebeforedinner.A.mustn’t B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't36.NowadaysChinesepeople________taketoomuchcashwhenshoppingbecausetheyoftenuseAlipayorWeChatPay.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t37.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.You________finishittomorrow.A.can’t,can B.mustn’t,must C.needn’t,may38.________youliketogotoschoolwithme?A.Can B.Are C.Would D.Does39.—Linda,youlookbusy.Doyouneedanyhelp?—Thankyou,Tom.ButI________doitmyself.A.need B.might C.can D.may40.—Who’ssingingintheroom?IsitLucy?—It________beher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can’t B.must C.might41.—MustIcleanthemeetingroomatonce,Mr.Smith?—No,you________.Youshouldhavearestnow.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t42.Pollutedairandwater__________killplants,animals,andevenpeople.A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't43.Youhavefinishedmostofthework,soyou________startworkingsoearlytomorrow.Youmaycomeat9:00.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t44.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you______.You’renotaloneinthisworld.A.can B.should C.may45.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.It________killplants,animalsandevenpeople.A.might B.mightnot C.should D.shouldnot46.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beCarol’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.might B.need C.must47.—Mum,________IdothesamejobasyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourowndecision.A.may B.can C.must48.Theboyyousawjustnow________beTom.HeflewtoNewYorkyesterday.A.can B.can’t C.must49.Somepeople________feelsickwhentheyreadabookinamovingcaroronamovingboat.A.must B.should C.may D.need50.—MustIfinishmyhomework?—No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t51.—MustIstayhereallthetime?—________.Youcanleavenow.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youdon’thaveto C.No,youmustn’t52.—Mustwegettoschoolat7:00?—________.8:00isOK.A.No,youneedn’t B.No,youmustn’t C.Yes,youmust D.Yes,youneed53.Ifyoudrinkatmeals,you________drivecarsonthehighways.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t54.—IsJimathomenow?—I’mnotsure.He__________beonvacation.A.should B.must C.can D.might55.Everyoneshould________ourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans________pollution.A.protect；away B.protect；it C.protect；from D.protect；out56.—________youhelptowashthecar?—Sorry,Dad.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.Must B.Could C.Might D.Should57.—Needwekeepquietwhenthemovieison?—Ofcoursewe________,________thepeopleinthecinemawillbeangry.A.can,but B.haveto,or C.must,and58.Ifwegoout,we________wearmaskstostopthespread（扩散）ofCOVID-19.A.should B.would C.can’t D.mustn’t59.—Ireallylikethegame.WhymustIstopplayingit?—Foryourstudy,you________,myboy.A.hopeto B.haveto C.wouldliketo D.areableto60.Look!Themanmust________afterthethief.Justnow,thethiefstolehisbag.A.isrunning B.run C.berunning D.toberunning61.Wemust__________rubbish.Weshould__________theenvironmentclean.A.nottoleave,tokeep B.notleave,keepC.notleave,tokeep D.nottoleave,keep62.—Canyouswim?—________Ithinkit’stoodifficultforme.A.No,Idon’t. B.Yes,Ican. C.No,Ican’t. D.Yes,Ido.63.—________IborrowyourEnglishbook?—Sure,hereyouare.A.Need B.May C.Will64.Don’tyouknowpassengers________smokeonhigh-speedtrains？A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.wouldn’t D.couldn’t65.Ourteacherhasmademanyrulestoshowwhatwestudents________and________notdoinclass.A.must;must B.will;will C.need;need D.might;might66.—Jack,couldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?—Sorry,I________.Ihavetolookaftermygrandmotherathome.She’sill.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t67.—WherewillyougoduringtheSpringFestival?—Ihavenoidea.We_________gotoNanjingGingkoLakePark.It’sagoodplacetohavefun.A.may B.must C.should D.need68.—CouldItakesomephotosintheartmuseum?—No,you________.A.couldn’t B.don’thaveto C.needn’t D.mustn’t69.—WheredoesTonystandinline?—He__________standinfrontofBill,butI’mnotsure.A.may B.can C.must D.need70.—MustIcleanmyroomatonce?—________.Youcanfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.No,youmustn’t. B.No,youneedn’t. C.No,youcan’t.71.—CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?—No,youcan’t.You________weartheuniform.A.might B.must C.will D.would72.—Selina,IwanttolearnsomethingabouttheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.—Frank________knowit,becausehecaresbestaboutit.A.hasto B.must C.can’t D.might73.Congratulationsonpassingyourexam.You________beverypleasedwiththeresult.A.can B.may C.must D.need74.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t75.—Whenevertheexamseasoncomes,stress________comewithit.—Yeah,Ithinkwhatwecandoistotakeiteasy.A.need B.hasto C.may D.dare76.—It’sverydangeroustolookatthemobilephonewhenwewalkacrossthestreet.—You’reright.We________betoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t77.—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawLindahangingoutwithhersister.—It________beher.ShehasgonetoShanghai.A.can’t B.mightC.could D.mustn’t78.We________talkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.wouldn’t79.—MustIwashmyclothestoday?—I’mafraidyou________.Youshouldlearntodosomethingbyyourself.A.need B.haveto C.can D.could80.People________leaverubbishontheground.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.must D.need81.—Shallwemeetatthestationat8a.m.?—Infactwe________.Thetrain_______until10a.m.A.mustn’t;doesn’tleave B.mustn’t;leavesC.needn’t;won’tleave D.needn’t;willleave82.Nothingcanever________realloveandfamilytogetherness.A.takeplace B.inplaceof C.instead D.displace83.-Whosevolleyballisthis?-It___________beLinda's.Shelovesvolleyball.A.must B.can't C.needn't84.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can’t;can’t D.can’t;mustn’t85.—Alittlebirdenteredthroughtheopenwindowtojoinusfordinnerlastnight.—Wow,theunexpectedguestwelcomed.A.willbe B.mustbe C.won’tbe D.mustn’tbe86.Mary'shomeisn'tnearourschool,soshe________getupatsixo'clockeverymorning.A.can B.may C.hasto D.haveto87.We________neverpaytoomuchattentiontoprotectingourselvesfromcatchingthevirus.A.should B.must C.may D.can88.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Myschoolisfaraway.I________takethebustoschool.A.must B.don’thaveto C.haveto D.hasto89.Togiveyourbrainarest,youmay________downonyourbed,________yourselfinacomfortablepositionwithoutthinkingaboutanything.A.lie;laying B.lay;lying C.lie;lying D.lay;laying90.—Dad,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.should B.must C.may D.will91.—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams.We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t92.—IsthatmanyourfriendTom?—Thatman________behim,becausehehasgonetoCanada.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.hadbetternot93.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A.can B.may C.maybe D.maybe94.Igonow,orI'llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must D.could95.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.—He________beoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.A.can B.need C.must D.should96.—CanLiMing________anEnglishsong?—No,Idon'tthinkhe________.A.sing;can B.tosing;can C.sings;can't D.sing;can't97.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you________.You________toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustn’t;areallowed B.don’thaveto;aresupposedC.needn’t;aren’tallowed D.can’t;aren’tsupposed98.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents_____givethemsomesafetytips.A.should B.may C.could D.might99.—HowlongcanI

thebook？—Twodays.A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.keeps100.They________playfootballlastFridaybecauseSimonforgottobringhisfootballhere.A.could B.couldn’t C.can’t D.can二、虚拟语气1.MyEnglishteachersuggested________thewordstudyhandoutsforfifteenminuteseveryday.A.metogoover B.Igoover C.megoover D.Iwentover2.Thephysicistsproposethatourattention________theuseofspecialmethodsofthinkingandacting.A.wouldbedirectedtowards B.bedirectedtowardsC.isdirectedtowards D.directtowards3.IfIyou,Iinvitehimtogotoseeamovie.A.am,would B.were,willC.were,would D.was,will4.IstronglysuggestthatMiketherewithustomorrow.A.go B.goes C.willgo D.isgoing5.IwishI________inHongKongnow.A.be B.am C.was D.were6.They________thatapassportbecarriedwithyouatalltimes.A.advise B.tell C.hope D.expect7.—Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulintheexam.—Itisagreatpitythatyou__________.A.didn’t B.haven’t C.werenot D.arenot8.IfInotsobusy,Iwithyou.A.was,wouldgo B.were,wouldgoC.was,shouldgo D.were,willgo9.Ifwe________moretime,wecoulddoitbetter.A.weregiven B.aregiven C.isgiven D.isgiving10.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted B.wouldnotbepolluted C.hadnotbeenpolluted D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted11.IfIaboss,Iwouldmanageabigfactory.A.are B.wasC.were D.be12.Histeachersuggested________________toEnglishsongseveryday.Nowhe'smuchbetteratsinging.A.helisten B.helistens C.himlistened D.himlistens13.—Hesuggeststhathisfriend_________toBeijingrightnow.—Ithinkit’sagood________.A.shouldfly;advice B.willfly;suggestion C.flies;advise D.fly;suggestion14.--Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamillionyuan?

--__________.A.Ishallgiveittocharities B.IwillbuysnacksC.Iwon’tputitinthebank D.I’dgiveittomedicalresearch15.—Wouldyouliketojoinus?—I’dloveto，butI’msobusynow.IfI________timeI________doit.A.has；willB.have；willC.have；shouldD.had；would16.-Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?-Iwould______.A.see,domyhouseworkfirst B.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callat110atonce D.saw;callthepolicerightaway17.Therearemanymuseumsthereandtheycan’tdecidetochoose.Intheend,theclerksuggestedtheytothecomputermuseum.A.what;togo B.which;go C.which;going18.—Comeandjoinus,Ben!—I’mafraidIcan’t.I’mtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygo.A.had B.willhave C.havehad D.have19.IfI________harderwhenIwasyoung,I________auniversityandlivedadifferentlife.A.worked;wouldentered B.hadworked;wouldhaveenteredC.wouldworked;hadentered D.haveworked;willhaveentered20.Itisnaturaltoforgetnewwords!Isuggestyou________fourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperand________theminyourroom.A.write;make B.writing;place C.write;place D.writing;making21.Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople____toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.go B.goes C.going D.togo22.Ithinkalltheplantswould________iftherewastoomuchpollution.A.diedout B.dieof C.dieout D.diedof23.Yesterday,thestormdelayedus._______thestorm,wewouldhavebeenhereintime.A.Butfor B.Ifitwerenotfor C.Butthat D.Unless24.Theworkersinsistedthatthey

afreeluncheverynoonandthebosshadtodothat.A.begiven B.beinggiven C.willbetogive D.weregiven25.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.It’shightimewewilltakemeasurestostopthepollution.B.Keepyoureyesshutwhenyouwilldoeyeexercises.C.Lucy,weneedtoleavenow!Thefilmhasbegunforfiveminutes.D.Theboyhadfinishedreadingthebookbytheendoflastmonth.26.IfIyou,Ithejob.A.am,willtake B.was,wouldtakeC.were,wouldtake D.are,willtake27.-–Doyoufeeltired?No,Idon’t.IfIweretired,I______arest.A.had B.wouldhave C.willhave D.have28.Iwouldsuggestthey____toSheshanStateResort.A.willgo B.go C.havegone D.went29.Housingprices________sinceafewyearsago.Therefore,it’stimethecentralgovernment________someeffectivemeasurestobringthemundercontrol.A.haveincreased;wouldtake B.haveincreased;willtakeC.havebeenincreasing;takes D.havebeenincreasing;took30.IfI__________you.Iwouldbuyabighouseformyparents.A.be B.am C.was D.were31.JohnsuggestedMary________toseethedoctoratonce.A.goes B.go C.togo D.going32.—WhatshouldIdo?—Isuggestyou________yourschedulefirst.A.tocheck B.check C.checking33.Youshould_______watchedTV.Thereissomuchworktodo,A.nothave B.havenot C.not D.nothaving34.Shedoesn’tsticktoherexercisesandabalanceddiet.Ifshe_______,shewouldremainslimandhealthy.A.haddone B.woulddo C.did D.should35.Isuggestyou__________fourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaper.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.written36.—Idon’tknowifAuntLithese“stay-homechildren”tomorrowmorning.—IfIher,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof;amB.cometolookafter;wereC.willcometotakecareof;wereD.comestocomeupwith;am37.Why________itgetcolderwhenwegoupamountain?Wearegettingnearertothesun!A.oughtto B.should C.would D.must38.Theboyinsistedthathe________oldenough,and________therighttomakehisownchoice.A.was;begiven B.was;wasgiven C.be;give D.is;given39.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived D.shouldbearriving40.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPart.A.coulddo B.couldhavedoneC.musthavedone D.shoulddo41.Youshould______hereat7:00thismorning.Butyouarrivedat8:00.Youwerelate.A.havearrived B.arrived C.arrive D.hadarrived42.—OurEnglishteacheradvisesus_________thewordseverydaycarefullyandhonestly.—Ido.Duringthewinterholiday,shesuggestedall

thestudents_________allthewordsintheTestExplanation（考试评价指南）.A.tomemorize,tomemorize B.memorizing,memorized C.tomemorize,memorize43.—“Thepresidentmadeabrilliantdecision,didn’the?”—“Yes,hedid.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedoneifI________tomakethatdecision.”A.were B.hadhad C.havehad D.had44.—Takemoreclotheswithyou.Whatiftheweatherthere________cold?—OK!Mum.A.becomes B.isbecoming C.willbecome45.HowI_________Iwouldhaveachancetohaveatrip!Ican’twait________thebeautifulscenery.A.hope;enjoying B.hoped;toenjoy C.wish;toenjoy46.IsuggestthatweChinesepeople_______Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spread B.spreading C.tospread D.willspread47.Thegovernmentsuggestspeople________theSpringfestivalattheirworkingplacethisyear.A.tospend B.spend C.spending D.willspend48.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou________it.Nancy________hereandshe________toseeyou.A.didn’tmake;is;wantsB.won’tmake;willbe;wantsC.didn’tmake;was;wantedD.won’tmake;wouldbe;wanted49.I________Icouldfly.A.hope B.wish C.hoped D.wished50.________youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.A.Had,was B.Should,am C.Had,am D.If,was参考答案一、1.D【解析】句意：三年前，我不会制作网页，但是现在我很擅长。考查情态动词。can能，会；could能，会，can的过去式。时间状语threeyearsago，时态为一般过去时，根据“but”,句意发生转折，所以第一句是“不会”制作网页，因此用couldn’t。故选D。2.A【解析】句意：——我现在必须走吗？——不，你不必。现在还早。考查情态动词的用法。don’thaveto不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“MustIgonow?”及下文回答“It’searlynow.”可知，此处是你不必走，选项A符合题意，故选A。3.C【解析】句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。现在我有重要的事情要做。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；maynot可能不。Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t回答不能，故选C。4.A【解析】句意：对不起，你不能在教室里踢足球。考查情态动词。can’t不能；don’t不要；don’thaveto没必要；aren’t不是。根据空格后的“playsoccerintheclassroom”可知，句子表达的是“不能在教室里踢足球”，故选A。5.D【解析】句意：——我必须今天完成所有的作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以在星期五之前完成。考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不必，没有必要；Must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。故选D。6.A【解析】句意：——嘿，桑迪。猜猜我在哪里拍的这张照片。——一定在英国拍的。我在里面看到了伦敦眼。考查动词辨析。must一定，必须；may可以；can能；need需要。根据“IsawtheLondonEyeinit.”可知，此处是指这一定在英国拍摄的，表示肯定的推测用must。故选A。7.B【解析】句意：当你去晚会的时候，你应该轻声的说话。考查副词的用法。根据should加动词原形，故排除C和D；根据speak是动词，后用副词，故排除A，结合句意可知，此空故填speakquietly，故选B。8.A【解析】句意：我的同学跳得这么远！我不敢相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据上文“Myclassmateisjumpingsofar”可知，此处指的是不能相信自己的眼睛。故选A。9.C【解析】句意：我会骑自行车，但我不会开车。考查情态动词。can会，能够；can’t不会，不能；am是；amnot不是。根据语意可知，“我会骑自行车”，应用情态动词can表能够。句中but表转折，所以应是“我不会开车”，用情态动词can’t表不会。故选C。10.A【解析】句意：——那个穿黑衣服的年轻人是Michael？——不，不可能是他。他去了上海。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知不可能是Michael，故选A。11.A【解析】句意：南希不能来参加你的聚会，因为她必须做她的家庭作业。A.必须；B.不能；C.不必；D.可以。

根据南希为什么不能来参加你的聚会？可知，因为她必须做她的家庭作业。强调“必须，不得不”haveto,主语又是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hasto。B、C、D，不符合句意，故选A。12.D【解析】句意：不要害怕。我可以帮助你。考查祈使句和动词。因为afraid为形容词，不可直接用在don’t后面，则A、B两项错误；又因can为情态动词，后面应加动词原形，则C项错误。故选D。13.C【解析】句意：她平日必须去上班。考查单词辨析。always总是；wants想要；must必须。根据“gotowork”和结合选项可知，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。14.D【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能在十分钟内完成你的作业吗？——是的，我能。考查情