贵州省贵阳市一中新世界国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市一中新世界国际学校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnot______themanyblowshereceivedasthelackoffightingspirit_____ledtohimlosingthematch.Aso,which

Bsomuch,that

Clike,that

Das,which参考答案：B2.ThefirsttimeIsawhim,whatimpressedmemostwerehiswaistline_____nearly3Chinesechiandhisobesity______210jin.

A.measured;weighed

B.measuring;weighing

C.measured;weighing

D.measuring;weighed参考答案：B3.—Sinceyoucan'tfindabetterjob,whydon'tyousticktothepresentone?

—Well,_____.A.Ibelievenot

B.Idon'tcareC.Nevermind

D.Imightaswell参考答案：D

mightaswell此处表“将就”做某事。略4.Everythingwasplacedexactly____hewanteditforthegraduationceremony. A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C略5.Theflowersweresolovelythatthey__________innotime.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：C6.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C略7.AftergraduationI’dliketofindajob_______IcanusewhatIhavelearntatschool.

A.whose

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C8.upset

A.cubic

B.trust

C.altitude D.unique参考答案：B9.When_____wordcamethathedidn'tpassthefinalexamination,Tomgotlostin_____thought.A.a;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：C10.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they参考答案：A11.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B12.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略13.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：B14.I'dreallyappreciate________ifyouwouldturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.A.you

B.that

C.as

D.it参考答案：D15.Thecompanyused50percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich__________senttoothercitiestohelpthefactoriesthere.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：D16.Judgingfromthemessagetheyconvey,thesetwochaptersare__________independentofeachother,thatis,theyarenotinconnectionwiththeotheratall.A.literally

B.arbitrarily

C.randomly

D.optionally参考答案：A考查副词。A.literally逐字地；

B.arbitrarily

反复无常地；

C.randomly随便地；

D.optionally随意地。句意：从他们传达的信息判断，这两章实际上是相互独立的，也就是说，他们根本就不联系其他人。故选A。

二、完型填空17.Jaguar（美洲虎）isanendangeredanimal.Itissaidthattherearelessthan20jaguarsintheworldcurrently,oneofwhichislivinginthenationalzooofPeru.Toprotectthisjaguar,Peruvians____16____azoneinthezooforit,wheretherearegroupsofcattle,sheepanddeerforthejaguartoeat.Anyonewhohasvisitedthezoo____17____ittobethe“HeavenofTiger”.___18___,strangeenough,noonehaseverseenthejaguar___19___theanimals.Whatwecouldseeisit’slyinginitshousesleepingandeatingthemeat____20____bythezoostaff.Somepeoplethoughtthatthejaguarfelttoo____21____,sotheycollectedmoneyandrentedafemaletigertoaccompanyit.Nonetheless,itdidnotmaketoomuchsense.“Itis___22___forthejaguartobelazyinthisenvironment.Tigeristhekingofforestbutyou___23___putsomesmallanimalsaroundhim.Thatiswhythejaguarshowsno___24___ingoingout.Whydon’tyouputsome___25___aroundhim?”avisitorsuggested.Thezoo___26___hisadviceandputfivewolvesintothejaguar’sterritory(领地).Sincethen,iteitherstandsontopofthehillroaring___27___goesdownfromthehillrunningwithoutsleepingallday，totallygettingbacktoits___28___.Inourworld,onecreature___29___anyrival(对手)islifeless.Actually,thisprinciplealso____30____tohumanbeings.Ifamanliveswithoutcompetitors,heissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwill___31___beforealldifficulties.Difficultenvironmenttendsto___32___successfulpeople.Therefore,weneedsomerivalstopushuswithstrictrequirementsandstandards,leavingusgoingaheadinall____33____andchallenges.Duetoourrivals,wecan___34___thebestinus.Duetoourrivals,wewillcontinuously___35___ourcapabilitieswhencompetingwiththem!16.A.condemn

B.grab

C.overlook

D.circle17.A.praised

B.classified

C.claimed

D.related18.A.Therefore

B.Consequently

C.However

D.Moreover19.A.feed

B.hunt

C.shoot

D.obey20.A.wrapped

B.provided

C.equipped

D.abandoned21.A.lonely

B.merciful

C.disturbing

D.awesome22.A.understandable

B.changeable

C.reliable

D.unbelievable23.A.possibly

B.truly

C.simply

D.actually24.A.competence

B.interest

C.qualification

D.attempt25.A.cattle

B.sheep

C.deer

D.wolves26.A.adopted

B.demanded

C.delayed

D.reformed27.A.nor

B.but

C.or

D.and28.A.reality

B.nature

C.world

D.position29.A.over

B.with

C.without

D.for30.A.appeals

B.agrees

C.sticks

D.applies31.A.breakdown

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.breakout32.A.shape

B.conquer

C.resemble

D.acknowledge33.A.instructions

B.curriculums

C.arrangements

D.competitions34.A.bringon

B.bringout

C.bringup

D.bringon35.A.evaluate

B.appreciate

C.decrease

D.promote参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C养在动物园保护区里的濒危的美洲虎在领地里总是萎靡不振，失去了天性，有人建议引进一只狼来做对手，于是美洲虎又有了往日的生气。16.选D。circlev.圈出。在动物园圈出一块区域给美洲虎。17.选A。每个参观过动物园的人都称赞(praise)这真是“老虎的天堂”.18.选C。此处为转折关系，用however。然而，奇怪的是，没有人看到这只美洲虎猎捕(hunt)动物。19.选B。见上。20.选B。providev.提供。provided在此处做后置定语，跟修饰的词之间是被动关系。人们能看到的是它总是躺在虎舍里睡觉或者吃动物管理员喂的肉。21.选A。一些人认为这只老虎感觉太孤独，于是借来一只母老虎跟他作伴。22.选A。下文提到，虎是森林之王，人们只是在它周围放几只小动物。老虎在这种环境下懒惰也是可以理解的(understandable)。23.选C。simplyadv.仅仅，只是。24.选B。这也是为什么老虎对走出虎舍不感兴趣。showinterestinsth.对…感兴趣。25.选D。下文提到动物园采纳了建议，把五只狼放进了老虎的领地。26.选A。adoptv.接受，采纳。27.选C。从那时起，老虎要么站在山丘顶上咆哮，要么就是从山上俯冲下来而不是整天睡大觉了，完全回归了天性。either…or…表选择关系，或者…或者…。28.选B。这里指老虎又回归了天性(nature)。29.选C。在我们的世界上，没有了对手的动物是没有活力的。30.选D。事实上，这条规则也适用于人类。applyto适合于，适用于。31.选C。holdback退缩。没有了竞争对手，一个人必定会满足于现状，在困难面前止步不前。32.选A。困境会塑造(shape)成功的人。shapev.塑造，打造。33.选D。因此，我们需要靠一些竞争来给我们以严格的要求和标准，让我们迎头面对所有的竞争(competition)和挑战。34.选B。由于我们的对手，我们才能拿出最好的自己。bringout使显示，呈现。35.选D。与上一句句式并列。由于我们的对手，我们才会在与他们竞争的时候不断地提高(promote)我们的能力。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词。)BEIJING,March9—Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministers(部长)andgovernors(政府官员)toreducethecostsofpurchasingnewcars,mediahavereported.ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide,theBeijingNewsreportedonTuesday.Thenewrulehasnotyetbeenmadepublic,saidLi,amemberoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConferenceNationalCommittee.Undertheoldrules,thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears,Lisaid.Theseofficialswillalsocontinuetousethesamecarswhentheytakenewposts,headded.Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocated(配置)cars.Thecarspossessedbytheirdepartmentsshouldbeusedondemand.“Itviolatestherulesforlower-ranking—evencounty-level-officialstobeallocatedcars，”Lisaid.Purchasesofvehiclesforofficialusehavebeenheavilyinvestigated,astheyaccountforalargeexpenditure(经费)ofpublicfundseveryyear.AsurveyontheWebnewsfound64percentofrespondentsbelievedthenewrulewillbedifficulttoobeybecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.Localgovernmentdepartmentshadstoppedapprovalsforrequestsforsuchvehiclesandhadstartedtolimitthenumberofsuchcarsunderthenewrules,Lisaid.“Thefuturereformofofficialvehicleusewillintroducemarketsystems”，Lisaid.PremierWenJiabaosaidintheannualgovernmentworkreportonSaturdaythatexpendituresonsuchvehicleswillnotincreasein1011comparedwithayearago.Beijing’sstandingdeputymayorJiLinlastweeksaidthemunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyastheendofthismonth.Earlierthismonth,theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.AbouttherulesCarsforofficialuseshouldbereplacedasoftenas56.________years.The

57.________ofcarstoofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldbebanned.The58.________ofthenewruleToreducethecostofbuyingnewcars.Reasonsfor

59._______thenewruleThebuyingofvehiclesforofficialuse

60.________foralargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.61.________

takenandtobetakenLocalgovernmentdepartmentshadstartedto

62.______

thenumberofcarsforofficialuse.Thegovernmentwill

63.________

thenumberofcarsforofficialuse.TheMinistryofFinancehadpublishedarule

64.________

thebudgetsforsuchvehicles.

ProblemObeyingtheruleis

65.________

with

officials’interests.参考答案：56．eight/8根据文章第一段中“Thecentralgovernmentwillrequireanadditionalthreeyearsofuseforofficialvehiclesforministers(部长)andgovernors(政府官员)…”和第二段中“thecarsusedbyminister-levelofficialscouldbereplacedasoftenaseveryfiveyears”中的3年加5年可知是8年。57．allocation根据第三段“Thenewrulealsoreiterated(重申)thatofficialsrankingbelowminister-orgovernor-levelsshouldnotbeallocatedcars”中的动词allocate转换成名词而来。58．purpose59．applying/adopting根据文章第二段第一句“ThenewrulehasbeenappliedamongallPartyandgovernmentdepartmentsnationwide”中的applied可知答案。60．accounts根据第五段“…astheyaccountforalargeexpenditureofpublicfundseveryyear.”中的account可知答案。61．Measures根据右栏中的内容和空格后的taken可知是采取措施，所以用Measures。62．limit根据第七段“…hadstartedtolimitthenumberofsuchcarsunderthenewrules”中的limit可知。63．release根据倒数第二段“themunicipalgovernmentwillreleasethenumberofvehiclesforofficialuseinthecapitalasearlyasattheendofthismonth.”中的release可知答案。64．regulating/controlling根据最后一段“theMinistryofFinancehadpublishedaruleregulatingthebudgetsforsuchvehicles.”中的regulating可知。65．associated/connected根据第六段“thenewrulewillbedifficulttoobeybecauseitisrelatedtoofficials’interests.”中的related可知答案。19.IntheshorttimeSteveandZachhadbeeninsidetheirtentpackingtheirtools,wind-blownflamehadskippedfromthetopofonetreetoanother.Thelongdrysummerhadturnedtheforestintoatinderbox.“Let’sgo!Wecanmakeitbacktotheriverwecrossedtoday!”StevekeptBradyontheleadandtheirheadsdownagainstthefire-wind.ButBradybarkedasharpwarning.Aheadofthemlayathickcurtainofsmokeacrossthetrack.Theywouldnevermakeitthroughthat.Thedogwaspullingathisleadtryingtodrawthemawayfromthesmoke,andyetStevewasuneasy.Itseemedtohimthattheyweremovingawayfromtheriver.Suddenly,Zachcried.“Zach!”Steveshouted.“AreyouOK?Whereareyou?”ThenBradypulledStevedownasharpslope(坡).Atitsbase,Zachwasrubbinghisankle.AsStevehelpedhisfriendtohisfeet,Bradyliftedhisheadandsnuffed(嗅)thesmoke-ladenwind.Nextmoment,thedogboundedawayanddisappeared.Theboysshoutedforhim,buthedidn’tcomeback.Stevecouldn’tblameBradyforpanicking.Hehimselfwantedtoruneventhoughhedidn’thaveacluewhichway.SteveandZachhadn’tgonefarwhentherewasafamiliarbark,andBradycamebounding,stoppeddirectlyinfrontofSteveandhithimwithhishead,pushinghimbacktowardtheslopethey’djustclimbed.ButStevedidn’tgetit.ThenBradygrabbedtheboy’sjeansandstartedpulling.Themessagewasclear,butStevehesitated.OfcourseherememberedBradysavinghisuncle’slifewhenthedogwasmuc