湖南省张家界市市永定区西溪坪街道办事处关门岩中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区西溪坪街道办事处关门岩中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Althoughstricttobaccocontrolregulationsare inNantong,violationsstilltakeplaceatentertainmentvenuesandinrestaurantsandofficebuildings.A.inplace B.inforce C.inpractice D.incharge参考答案：B2.TheRomanalphabetisaGreekinvention,______isthemarathon,alongdistanceracecreatedinhonourofaGreeksoldier.A.which B.what C.that D.as参考答案：D3.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A略4.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.（

）A.isbasedonB.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C5.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_________tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver

B.delivered

C.delivering

D.deliver

参考答案：B略6.It’s_____traditionfortheChinesetohonorthedeadthrough______wayofcelebrating______Tomb-sweepingDay.A.a;the;the

B.the；a；the

C.the；a；／

D.a；the；／参考答案：D略7.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring参考答案：B8.---Areyougettinganewcarthisyear?---Youmustbejoking!Ican’taffordtopaymybills,_______buyanewcar.A.letalone

B.orrather

C.leavealone

D.otherthan参考答案：A9.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I'dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A10.—Waiter,whataboutmycoffee?I______forover10minutes.—Sorry,sir.ItwilljustbeamomentA．amwaiting

B．waswaiting

C．hadwaited

D．havebeenwaiting参考答案：D略11.Whentheymet，they

stayupallnight，talkingaboutthepersonsandthingsinthecollege．

A．would

B．could

C．will

D．might

参考答案：A12.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich参考答案：A13.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings参考答案：A14.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略15.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D16.Hecouldnothavethemurderer________awaywithkillingthoseinnocentpeople.A.got

B.toget

C.get

D.getting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.MyfriendandIwereatarestaurantinBerkeleyforaneveningfastfood．Allofasuddenwedecidedtodoasmallactof___21___—tousethesmilecardto．___22___someone’sday．Beingatarestaurant，weintendedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously(匿名)andseewhat___23___．Wegotallexcitedwiththe___24___andsetaboutdoingthat．Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor，andthen___25___atable—itseemedlikeanimmigrantfamilywithafewchildren，___26___theirmealsatthattime．Icouldsenseafamily___27___inthemandthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether．Wecalledonourwaitressto___28___theideatoher．Assoonaswetoldherwewantedtopayforanothertableandshowedherthe___29___，shegotsuperthrilled!Wetoldheraboutitandmadesuresheknewwewantedtobeanonymous，whichmadeusfurther___30___．Afterawhile．shecamebackandtoldusthewaitressforthattablewas___31___totearswhenhearingaboutouridea．Soonafter，weleft，feelingdelightedandgratefultogetallopportunityto___32___smiles．Itishardtoexplainhowitfeltinthemoment，butit___33___feltspecial，notbecauseIwas“helping”someone．butbecauseIfelt___34___topeopleIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily．Italso，insomeform，meltedmetoseehowpeople___35___togenerosity，whichhasbecomeso___36___intoday’scommerciallifestyle．Ifeltsomethinginsideme___37___．Idon’tknowwhathappenednext，howthefamilyfeltand___38___orhowthewaitresses___39___thesituation，butIamsureitbroughtafew___40___toafewpeopleincludingmyself．21.A.adventure

B.kindness

C.entertainment

D.difficulty22.A.spend

B.manage

C.spare

D.make23.A.occurred

B.changed

C.mattered

D.disappeared24.A.order

B.idea

C.request

D.news25.A.turneddown

B.putforward

C.settledon

D.tookup26.A.preparing

B.expecting

C.cooking

D.enjoying27.A.bond

B.argument

C.conflict

D.pressure28.A.prove

B.explain

C.announce

D.report29.A.card

B.gift

C.phone

D.menu30.A.desperate

B.enthusiastic

C.sympathetic

D.embarrassed31.A.confused

B.scared

C.depressed

D.moved32.A.wear

B.copy

C.spread

D.force33.A.slightly

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.obviously34.A.connected

B.separated

C.addicted

D.accustomed35.A.refer

B.lead

C.respond

D.stick36.A.curious

B.regular

C.awful

D.rare37.A.changed

B.happened

C.realized

D.gained38.A.refused

B.reacted

C.complained

D.criticized39.A.experienced

B.avoided

C.analyzed

D.compared40.A.suggestions

B.promises

C.smiles

D.worries参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和朋友在餐厅里，匿名帮一家人付款。给别人带来快乐的同时，作者自己也很快乐。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据下文tousethesmilecardto．___2___someone’sday．可知这是一个善举。A.adventure冒险；B.kindness善举；C.entertainment娱乐；D.difficulty困难，故选B。【22题详解】考查固定用法。根据Beingatarestaurant，weintendedtopayforsomeoneelseanonymously(匿名)andseewhat___3___．可知这里意思是用微笑卡片让别人开心。makesomeone’sday做了让某人开心快乐的事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们打算匿名帮别人付款，看会发生什么。A.occurred发生；B.changed改变；C.mattered要紧；D.disappeared消失，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据shecamebackandtoldusthewaitressforthattablewas___11___totearswhenhearingaboutouridea．可知这里意思是我们都为这个想法而兴奋，并着手这样做。A.order命令；B.idea想法；C.request要求；D.news新闻，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。根据Welookedaroundforwhichtableweshouldpayfor，可知然后我们选定了一桌。A.turneddown拒绝；B.putforward提出；C.settledon选定；D.tookup拿起，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：看起来像是一个有几个孩子的移民家庭，那时正在享用他们的饭菜。A.preparing准备；B.expecting期待；C.cooking烹饪；D.enjoying享用，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。根据andthattheywerehavinganicetimetogether可知这里意思是我能感觉到他们之间的家庭纽带。A.bond纽带；B.argument争论；C.conflict冲突；D.pressure压力，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们叫来服务员向她解释这个想法。A.prove证明；B.explain解释；

C.announce宣布；D.report报告，故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。根据tousethesmilecardto．___2___someone’sday．可知我们拿给她卡。A.card卡；B.gift礼物；C.phone电话；D.menu菜单，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们告诉她，让她知道我们想要匿名的，这让我们更充满热情。A.desperate绝望的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.embarrassed尴尬的，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据tears可知那桌的服务员被我们的想法所感动。A.confused困惑的；

B.scared害怕的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.moved感动的，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不久之后，我们离开，感到高兴，并且感激得到所有传播微笑的机会。A.wear穿着；B.copy复制；C.spread传播；D.force强迫，故选C。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。根据notbecauseIwas“helping”someone．butbecauseIfelt___14___topeopleIdidn’tevenknow—thewaitressesandthefamily．可知这里意思是它显然感觉很特别。A.slightly轻微地；B.hardly几乎不；C.frequently频繁地；D.obviously明显地，故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我觉得与我甚至不知道的人有联系——女服务员和这家人。A.connected有联系的；B.separated分开的；C.addicted入迷的；D.accustomed习惯的，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：以某种形式，它也融化了我去看人们如何应对慷慨，这在今天的商业生活方式中，变得很稀有。A.refer提到；B.lead引导；C.respond作出反应；D.stick伸出，故选C。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：以某种形式，它也融化了我去看人们如何应对慷慨，这在今天的商业生活方式中，很稀有。A.curious好奇的；B.regular定期的；C.awful可怕的；D.rare稀有的，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我发现我内心的一些东西改变了。A.changed改变；B.happened发生；C.realized意识到；D.gained获得，故选A。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.refused拒绝；B.reacted反应；C.complained抱怨；D.criticized批评，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.experienced经历；B.avoided避免；C.analyzed分析；D.compared比较，故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我不知道接下来发生了什么事，这家人的感受和反应或是服务员经历怎样的情况，但我相信它给一些人，包括我自己带来了一些笑容。A.suggestions建议；B.promises承诺；C.smiles笑容；D.worries担心，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的4小题中的idea；9小题中的card等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解18.Notsurewhatgifttogetyourlovedones?Thinktechnology!Youmayevenfindsomethingspecialforyourself!MiniQuadcopterWouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?ConsideraMiniQuadcopterthatissmallenoughtofitinsideyourhand.ThisMiniQuadcoptercanbecontrolledtoflyinanydirectionwithitsremotecontrol.TheMiniQuadcopterisavailablefromHammacherSchlemmerfor$39.95.SelfieToasterDoesyoursweetieliketakingselfiesandeatingtoast?Well,whynotcombinethetwowiththeSelfieToaster?TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.TheSelfieToasterisavailablefromEtsyfor$10.95.AmazonEchoGivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.Theadvicecananswerquestions,tellyouaboutweatherconditions,telljokes,playmusicandmore.TheEchoalsoactsasaBluetoothspeakersoyoucanconnectyourphoneandlistentoyourfavoritesongs.TheEchoisavailablefromAmazonfor$179.IndoorSnowfallLightGetintothespiritoftheholidayseasoninyourhomewiththeIndoorSnowfallLight.Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.Youcancontrolthespeedofthesnowfall,unliketherealwhether.TheIndoorSnowfallLightisavailablefromSharperImagefor$59.99.1.WhomaybemostinterestedinaMiniQuadcopter?A.Drivers. B.Children.C.Teachers. D.Housewives.2.What’sthefunctionofaSelfieToaster?A.Itkeepsyourfoodfresh. B.Ithelpsorderyourfood.C.Itmakesyourpictureprettier. D.Itputsyourimageonyourfood.3.YouwillneedanAmazonEchowhenyouare________.A.atameeting B.intheclassroomC.onalongtrip D.havinganinterview4.WhichwebsiteisprobablyvisitedmostatChristmas?A.Etsy. B.Amazon.C.SharperImage. D.HammacherSchlemmer.参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C本文是一篇说明文。技术认为你可以送给你的爱人一些特别的东西。文章向人们做了推荐。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据MiniQuadcopter中Wouldyouliketohaveaflyingtoy,butlackspacetoflyone?可知，孩子们在MiniQuadcopter可能更有趣。故B项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SelfieToaster中TheSelfieToastercratesanimageonthepieceoftoastsoyoucansmileatyourselfeverymorning.可知，一个·SelfieToaster的功能是把你的形象放在你的食物上。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据AmazonEcho中GivetheknowledgeoftheworldwiththeAmazonEcho.可知，当你在长途旅行时，你需要一个AmazonEcho。故C项正确。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据IndoorSnowfallLight中Thelightshowssnowflakeshapesinyourroomtogiveyouthefeelingofawintersnowfall.可知，在圣诞节，SharperImage网站最受欢迎。故C项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。I’vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I’velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated,particularlybytaxiandrickshaw(人力车)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India,andtipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimofscams（欺骗）.TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms,you’llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andoneisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavoritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingondistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Abustripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweensixand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtok