河南省南阳市电子职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市电子职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withnaturalresourcesbecomingfewerandfewer,howtomakeuseof

energy,suchassunlightandwind,hasbecomeourtoppriority.A.primary

B.alternativeC.instant

D.unique参考答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。A.primary首要的，主要的，最早的；B.alternative替代的，备选的；C.instant立刻的，瞬间的；D.unique独特的，独一无二的。意：随着自然资源的减少，如何日利用可替代资源，你如阳光和风，已经成为我们优先考虑的事。根据句意可知选B。2.They____withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.A.pickedup

B.splitup

C.tookup

D.sprangup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.pickedup捡起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup从事；D.sprangup跳起。故选D。3.Iamsogladthatmyjobinterview_____sosuccessful,whichisfarfrommyexpectation.A.mightbe

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.mustbe参考答案：C4.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used

B.touseC.using

D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。5.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the参考答案：A略6.---HaveyouheardaboutthesinkingoftheSouthKoreanShip?---Sure,it_______theonlythingonthenewsforthepastthreeweeks.

A.hasbeen

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A7.—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell

.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified参考答案：B8.Thecoupletriedeveryeffortto_________thejudges,whotriedthecase,oftheirinnocence,resultinginthecontrary.A.prove

B.accuse

C.convince

D.confirm参考答案：C9.—Comein,please.Makeyourselfathome.

—______.

—I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Thanks.Youhaveaniceplacehere.

B.Oh,thispictureissobeautiful.

C.Thanks.Whatnicefoodyou’veprepared！

D.OK.Letmelookaroundyournewhouse.参考答案：A10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter．

—

.

A．I’dloveto

B．I’mwithyouonthat

C．It’suptoyou

D．It’smypleasure参考答案：B11.“Sorry”isthehardestwordtosaysometimes._______youknowyou’vedonesomethingwrong,orsomethinginappropriate,ittakescouragetosaysorry.A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.Asif

参考答案：B12.—Hey，youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself．EverythingisOK?—

.A．Sure,itis

B．I'mfine，thanks

C．That'sgood

D．It'sapleasure参考答案：B略13.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。14.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B15.----Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?----______________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayer.A.Ithinkso.

B.I’mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse!

D.Notlikely!参考答案：D16.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn’thavemoneyforluxuriousgiftsonourfirstweddinganniversary.Wewere___21___tohaveamealandwatcharomanticmovieathome.Simplybeingabletoenjoyeachother’s___22___wasenough.Nogiftonearthcouldcomecloseto___23___ourloveforoneanother.Sowhenthemailmanknockedonthedoor,Iwasvery___24___toseeamedium-sizedpackagefrommymother.Botheagerandcurioustoseewhatwasawaitingusinthepackage,I___25___toreopentheboxandimmediatelymyeyeswerefilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasa___26___foldedquiltmymotherhadmadebyhand.Itwaswhitewithrose___27___andgoldthread.Thebacking___28___beautifultinypurpleflowers.Accompanyingthequiltwasa___29___frommymother:“HappyAnniversary!___30___isaquilt.Thepurplewasyourweddingcolourandthegoldthread___31___thegoldenringsyoutwoexchangedonyourweddingday.Maythisquiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand___32___youofthedayyousaidyourvows--Love,Mom.”Iwastouched___33___words.Iknewmymomsurelyhadsacrificedtobeabletoaffordthis.Thetimealonetosewsuchadetailedquiltwas___34___tome.Ijust___35___mymothercominghomefromalongdayatworkandstayingup___36___theearlyhoursofthenextmorningdelicately___37___thequilttogether.Webothknewapartofmymom’s___38___wassewnrightintothequilt.Howcouldanygiftevercomparetosuchagenuinegift?Manyyearshavepassedsinceourfirstanniversary,butneitherofushas___39___thebeautifulquilt.Myhusbandalwaysjokesthatthebestanniversary___40___Ihaveeverreceivedwasn’tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.21.A.eager

B.discouraged

C.content

D.upset22.A.concentration

B.company

C.comfort

D.reliance23.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.declaring

D.describing24.A.depressed

B.disappointed

C.scared

D.surprised25.A.carelessly

B.slowly

C.quickly

D.casually26.A.roughly

B.neatly

C.messily

D.totally27.A.patterns

B.smells

C.shapes

D.color1s28.A.consistedof

B.madeup

C.turnedinto

D.tookup29.A.bill

B.check

C.poster

D.note30.A.Donated

B.Attached

C.Purchased

D.Sewn31.A.represents

B.combines

C.fastens

D.bears32.A.inform

B.warn

C.remind

D.convince33.A.in

B.beyond

C.between

D.without34.A.unimaginable

B.improper

C.dissatisfying

D.unfair35.A.saw

B.found

C.pictured

D.heard36.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.until37.A.wrapping

B.piecing

C.gathering

D.piling38.A.attention

B.interest

C.hobby

D.love39.A.remembered

B.abandoned

C.forgotten

D.missed40.A.ring

B.rose

C.ceremony

D.present参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在在第一个结婚周年纪念日收到了母亲送的礼物——一床被子，让作者感受到浓浓的母爱。21.考查形容词辨析。A.eager急切的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.content满足的；D.upset心烦的。短语becontentto对……很满足。句意：在家吃一顿饭，看一场浪漫的电影就很满足了。故选C。22.考查名词辨析。A.concentration集中；B.company陪伴；C.comfort安慰；D.reliance依靠。根据上下文可知，有彼此的陪伴就足够了。故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A.expressing表达；B.explaining解释；C.declaring宣布；D.describing描述。这里指表达爱，故用expresslove。句意：没有任何礼物能表达我们对彼此的爱。故选A。24.考查形容词辨析。A.depressed沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.scared害怕的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据上文Nogiftonearthcouldcomecloseto___3___ourloveforoneanother.可知，看到包裹她很惊讶。故选D。25.考查副词辨析。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly慢慢地；C.quickly迅速地；D.casually随意地。根据前句Botheagerandcurioustoseewhatwasawaitingusinthepackage可知，都非常急切和好奇包裹里是什么，故迅速地撕开盒子。句意：我迅速地撕开盒子。故选C。26.考查副词辨析。A.roughly粗糙地；B.neatly整洁地；C.messily乱糟糟地；D.totally完全地。根据上下文可知，新被子肯定被叠得整整齐齐。句意：盒子里是一床妈妈亲手做的叠得整整齐齐的被子。故选B。27.考查名词辨析。A.patterns图案；B.smells气味；C.shapes形状；D.color1s颜色。这里指被子上的玫瑰图案。句意：它是白色的，有玫瑰图案和金线。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.consistedof由……组成；B.madeup组成；C.turnedinto变成；D.tookup占据。根据句意可知，这里是被子背面的组成。句意：背面由美丽的紫色小花构成。故选A。29.考查名词辨析。A.bill账单；B.check支票；C.poster布告；D.note便条。根据下文可知，里面是一张便条。句意：随着被子，有一张我母亲写的便条。故选D。30.考查动词辨析。A.Donated捐献；B.Attached附在；C.Purchased购买；D.Sewn缝。这是一个倒装句，句中应为aquiltisattached。句意：结婚纪念日快乐，附送一床被子。故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A.represents代表；B.combines结合；C.fastens系牢；D.bears忍受。根据句意可知，这里指金线所代表的含义。句意：金线代表了你俩在婚礼上交换的戒子。故选A。32.考查动词辨析。A.inform告诉；B.warn警告；C.remind想起；D.convince信服。短语remindsb.ofsth使某人想起。句意：让你想起那天你说过你的誓言——爱。故选C。33.考查介词辨析。A.in在…..里面；B.beyond越过；C.between在……中间；D.without在外面。beyondwords无法用语言表达。句意：我感动得无法用语言表达。故选B。34.考查形容词辨析。A.unimaginable无法想象的；B.improper不恰当的；C.dissatisfying令人不满意的；D.unfair不公平的。根据句意可知对作者来说，一个人缝一床被子是难以想象的。句意：对我来说，独自一人缝这样一床被子的时间是难以想象的。故选A。35.考查动词辨析。A.saw看；B.found发现；C.pictured想象；D.heard听到。picture在作动词，表示“想象”之意。句意：我正好想象着我母亲每天工作一天回家的情景。故选C。36.考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.since自从；D.until直到。这里指直到第二天凌晨。句意：熬夜直到第二天凌晨。故选D。37.考查动词辨析。A.wrapping裹；B.piecing拼接；C.gathering聚集；D.piling堆起。这里指拼接被子。句意：精致地缝着被子。故选B。38.考查名词辨析。A.attention注意；B.interest兴趣；C.hobby爱好；D.love爱。根据上下文可知，这里是指妈妈的爱。句意：我们都知道妈妈的一部分爱缝在被子里。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.remembered记住；B.abandoned抛弃；C.forgotten忘记；D.missed错过。根据上下文可知，这里指都不会忘记漂亮的被子。句意：但是，我们谁也不会忘记漂亮的被子。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.ring戒子；B.rose玫瑰；C.ceremony典礼；D.present礼物。这里是指最好的结婚周年礼物。句意：我丈夫总是开玩笑说，我收到最好的周年礼物不是他的，而是我母亲的。故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、词义辨析、语法结构、掌握语法规则的能力。比如第2题就是考查名词辨析。A.concentration集中；B.company陪伴；C.comfort安慰；D.reliance依靠。根据上下文并结合名词含义就可以选出正确答案。另外，解完形填空时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所以，同学在做题时一定要上下文对照，才能选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽视).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有营养的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填饱)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.56.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fast”inthephrase“breakthefast”?

A.movement

B.goingwithoutfoodC.quickness

D.certainkindoffood57.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

B.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

D.haveagoodsupper58.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforder

B.producetoomuchenergy

C.workwell

D.feelhungryquicker59.Noteatingbreakfastwill_________.A.savealotofmoney

B.doharmtoyourhealthC.dogoodtoyourhealth

D.helpyoukeepinshape60.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast

B.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast

D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast

参考答案：56-60BBCBD略19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EdViestursgrewupinRockford，Illinois，wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday，ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna，inAsia’ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26，545feet，itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest，themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There’snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool，ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog’’staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog’sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington’sMountRainie