陕西省西安市第三十八中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市第三十八中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Havingworkingabroadforseveralyears,Jansonwantedtosettledowntoa_________jobinhishomeland.A.permanent

B.constant

C.primary

D.thorough参考答案：A略2.--Howoftendoyoueatout?--______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B3.______nothingmoretodiscuss,theCEOgottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandleftthemeetingroom.A.Being

B.Therewas

C.Astherebeing

D.Therebeing参考答案：D4.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutbyanAmericanuniversity,whenyoueathas______onyourmoodas______youeat.A.muchofasaneffect;what

B.muchofasaneffect;whichC.asmuchofaneffect;what

D.asmuchofaneffect;which参考答案：C

略5.SorryI’mlate.I____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.A.might

B.should

C.need

D.will参考答案：A6.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B7.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame参考答案：C8.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical参考答案：B9.—Whydidyougotothewrongoffice?—Well,IforgotwhichroomIwas__________togoto.A.guided B.hoped

C.supposed

D.suggested参考答案：C10.MartinLutherKingdemandedthatpeopleofallraces______.A.wereequallytreated B.shouldtreatequallyC.beequallytreated D.aregivingequalrights参考答案：C考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：马丁路德金要求所有种族的人被平等对待。demand后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略，而且peopleofallraces和treat是被动关系，故选C。11.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense参考答案：D略12.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略13.—Haveyoueverseentwoleavesthatareexactlythesame?—Never.Leavesdiffer____eachother____sizeandshape.A．from;in

B．in;in C．in;from

D．from;from参考答案：A14.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_________foritsgrowingpopulation.

A.adequate

B.plenty

C.efficient

D.extra参考答案：A15.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略16._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ashighschoolstudentspourtosocialnetworkingsites,campuspolicearescanningtheirFacebookandMyspacepagesfortipstohelp

46

fights,monitorgangs(帮派)andpreventcrime.Somestudents

47

policelookingovertheirshoulders.Butofficersresponsibleforschool

48

sayroutinechecksoftheonlineforumsoftenadd

49

theknowledgetheyobtainfromhallwaysorschoolyards.Inrecentyears,schooladministratorshavecriticizedsomecampusfightson

50

conflictsandurgedparentstokeep

51

ontheirchildren’scomputeractivity.ButstudentswhousetheWebtolettheir500closestfriends

52

whattheyaredoingatalltimesaresometimes

53

thatpolicearewatching,too.Policedon’thavespecial

54

onFacebookorMyspace.Studentswhowanttogo55

canchangeprivacysettingssothattheirprofilesaredisplayedonlytoalistof

56

people.Butthedefault(默认)settingsleavethoseprofiles

57

tomanyInternetusers(inthecaseofFacebook)orallofthem(inthecaseofMyspace).

Employersandcollegeadmissionofficershave

58

onlineprofilesofstudent

59

forsometime.Policeacrossthecountryhavebeendoingthesameforthepasttwoorthreeyears,saidKevinQuinn,aspokesmanfortheNationalAssociationofSchoolResourceOfficers.

“Ifyouarealready

60

withthetechnology,itdoesn’ttakeyoubutacoupleof61

togetintothestudentpopulationandkeepaneyeonthings,”Quinnsaid.

Latelastmonth,FairfaxCountypolice

62

thearrestofsevenChantillyareateenagersfortryingtorecruit(招募)FranklinMiddleSchoolstudentstoagang.Fairfaxpolicesaythey

63

themselvesonaddressingissuesinschools

64

theydevelopintomajorproblems.KeepinganeyeonFacebookandMyspacehasbecomeanextratoolintheir

65

,theysaid.46.A.keepup B.pickup C.breakup D.giveup47.A.objectto B.stickto C.adjustto D.leadto48.A.performance B.curriculum C.safety D.report49.A.on B.in C.up D.to50.A.social B.online

C.political D.cultural51.A.watch B.pressure C.emphasis D.focus52.A.wonder B.decide C.know D.help53.A.excited B.surprised C.satisfied D.delighted54.A.occasion B.favor C.right D.address55.A.uncovered B.unknown C.undamaged D.unpunished56.A.common B.informed C.local D.approved57.A.secret B.close C.open D.equal58.A.examined B.changed C.saved D.created59.A.leaders B.bloggers C.friends D.applicants60.A.happy B.upset C.familiar D.patient61.A.months B.weeks C.days D.minutes62.A.claimed B.announced

C.witnessed D.questioned63.A.blame B.pride C.base D.impress64.A.as B.when C.before D.until65.A.effort B.career C.website D.school参考答案：46—65：CACDB

ACBCB

DCADC

DBBCA三、阅读理解18.TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmeatticketsworth$36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,“Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon’tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme.”Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsiterecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld’sbestcityforcyclists.“BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel’sgreenprofile(形象)."Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.

D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.9.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist. B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle. D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.10.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?A.Thepoorlocalpeople. B.Theenvironmentactivists.C.Health-conscioushotelguests. D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.11.Accordingtoparagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's_________.A.bestchainhotels B.greenestnaturalenvironmentsC.longestbikepaths D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork参考答案：8-11.ABCD19.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifyoutookthestrengthsofothersandcomparedthemtoyourweaknesses,wouldthismakeyoufeelgood?Thefunnythingisthatthisiswhatmostofusdoatonetimeoranother—andsomeofusdoitprettyoften.It'sasure-firerecipeforadropinself-confidenceandforunhappiness.Sohowcanwestopcomparingourselveswithothers?HerearesometipsI'vefounduseful.Awareness.Mostoftenwedothesesocialcomparisonswithoutrealizingwe'redoingit.It'sanaturalact,Isuppose.Sothesolutionistobecomeaware.Ifyoufocusonthesethoughtsforafewdays,itwillbecomemucheasierwithpractice,andsoonit'llbehardnottonotice.Stopyourself.Onceyourealizeyou'remakingthesecomparisons,stopyourself.Don'tfeelbad—justadmitthethought,andgentlychangethefocus.Countyourblessings.Focusonwhatyoudohave,andonwhatyouarealreadyblessedwith.Countwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon'thave.Thinkabouthowluckyyouaretohavewhatyouhave,tohavethepeopleinyourlifewhocareaboutyou.Ifyoualwayswantwhatothershave,youwillneverhaveenough.Youwillalwayswantmore.That'sanendlesscycle,anditwillneverleadtohappiness.Instead,learntorealizethatwhatyouhaveisalreadyenough.Focusonyourstrengths.Insteadoflookingatyourweaknesses,askyourselfwhatyourstrengthsare.Beproudofthem.Workonusingthemtoyourbestadvantage.Nooneisperfect—weallknowthat.Butweseemtofeelbadwhenwedon't