江西省景德镇市景杭职业高中2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江西省景德镇市景杭职业高中2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Williamsdoesn’tbelievethatJackisabletodowellinthejobinterview,

?A.doeshe B.ishe C.doesn’the D.isn’the参考答案：A2.Ihopeto________myspareroomsand________aworkertohaveathoroughcleaningofthehouse.A.rent;rent

B.let;rentC.let;hire

D.hire;rent参考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房间租出去，所以请了一个工人进行了一次彻底的大清洁。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D项；“雇请”工人是hire，再排除A、B两项，故选C项。3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,___senttohelpwiththeworkyesterday.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are参考答案：A略4.Heissoshyamanthatheisn’tgoodat_____hisideas_____toothers.A.taking...over

B.passing...on

C.getting...across

D.putting...forward参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很害羞，不擅长向别人表达自己的思想。get…acrosstosb意为“被理解，把……讲清楚”。5.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger参考答案：A略6.Theteacheraskedustowrite______.

A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.eachotherline

D.eachotherlines参考答案：A解析：C.D两种表达是错误的。7.______thelowleveloftransfatconsumptioninthecountry,Chinawillnotbantransfatsinthenearfuture. A.Given B.Giving C.Togive D.Havinggiven参考答案：A8.Youngpeoplespendmostoftheirtime_________,fortheydon’twanttostayathomeallday.A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors参考答案：B9.—Whatwaswrongwithyouyesterday?—WhenIwasplayingfootball,mystrength________andIfelldown.A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.gaveout D.gavein参考答案：C10.Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’t

yet.A.turnedup B.turneddown C.turnedout D.turnedover参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他答应会来的，但到现在还没来。A.turnedup调高，调大，出现，露面；B.turneddown调低，调小，拒绝；C.turnedout结果是；D.turnedover翻转。根据句意，故选A。11.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C12.Itwasinthelab__________wasinthechargeofProfessorSmith__________theycarriedouttheexperiment.

A.where；that

B.which；where

C.that；where

D.which；that参考答案：D略13.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：D略14.—Hello.ThisisXinShaHouseAgency.CanIhelpyou?—I’mcallingaboutthehouseyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.haveadvertised B.areadvertising C.hadadvertised D.advertised参考答案：D15.Wehavenoideaatall__________.

A.wherehehasgone

B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone

D.wherehashegone参考答案：A略16.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,

theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.

A.wentonB.wentafterC.wentthroughD.wentagainst参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）I’mgladit’sSundayagain.Icanstayinbed

__26______

Ilike,drinkingteaand

_27_______

thosethicknewspapersthatarebrought

___28_____thenewsboythroughtheletterboxat8:30.Inthisway,Icancatchupwithallthe

_29_______

Ihaven’tgottimetoreadduringmyworktime.

WhenI

__30______

thepapers,Ithenpreparemybath.TheSundaymorningbathis

__31______

oftheweek.There’snoneedtohurrybecausethere’snobusto____32____

andmyfriendsaretoldnottocallmeupbeforenoononSundays,sothereisnodangerof

___33_____

bythetelephone.

__34______spendtheafternoonafterlunchisalwaysabitofproblem.InsummerIcangototheparkandsitinachair

___35_____

boysplayingfootball,whileinwinterIsitinfrontofthefireand

___36_____

whenreadingabook,sometimesIturnonthetelevisionandsleepthroughanoldfilm.

Thenthere’sthe

___37_____

aheadofme.PerhapsI’llcallonsomefriendsorgotothecinema__38______

anewfilmIwanttoseeortotownforaconcert.Oh,thereare

___39_____

pleasantwaysofpassingSundayevenings.TheonlysadthingisthatMondaymorningisgetting

___40_____

.

26.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas

27.A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.amreading

28.A.from

B.with

C.and

D.by

29.A.things

B.books

C.information

D.knowledge

30.A.amreading

B.haveread

C.hadread

D.read

31.A.themuchpleasant

B.themorepleasant

C.themostpleasant

D.theverypleasant

32.A.sit

B.catch

C.getin

D.take

33.A.trouble

B.beingtroubled

C.troubling

D.tobetroubled

34.A.Whatto

B.Howto

C.Whento

D.Whereto

35.A.looking

B.seeing

C.lookingat

D.watching

36.A.fallasleep

B.gotosleep

C.gotobed

D.gettosleep

37.A.supper

B.friend

C.evening

D.work

38.A.whetherthere’s

B.iftherewillbe

C.whentherehas

D.unlesstherewillbe39.A.somany

B.suchmany

C.alot

D.quitefew

40.A.busier

B.longer

C.near

D.away参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.

TheWorldwatchInstitutesaidin2011fartoomanypeoplewerelivingwithlessthantheyneeded.Itsays,forexample,nearlyonebillionpeoplewerehungryaridjustasmanywereilliterate（文盲）．

WorldwatchInstitute'sDanielleNierenbergsaidwhileabillionpeoplewenttobedhungryeachnight,itwasn'tbecauseofalackofavailablefood.

"Weproducemorethanenoughfoodintheworldtofeednotonlythe7billionpeoplewhoareonearthtoday,but9to11billionpeople.By2050,weexpectthepopulationtobeabout9andahalfbillionpeopleandwenowproduceenoughfoodtofeedallofthosepeople.Butthequestionisreallyoneofhowdowegetfoodtothepeoplewhoneeditthemost.Povertyreallydelaystheprogressofallowingpeopletoeatwell.Notjustgettingenoughbasiccrops,butbeingabletobuyfruitsandvegetablesandthethingsthatwillreallynourishthem,"shesaid.

ThedirectoroftheNourishingthePlanetProjectsaidbesidespovertyandalackofaccesstofood,muchfoodissimplylost.Worldwatchestimates1.3billiontonsoffoodiswastedeachyear.

"20to50percentoftheglobalfoodharvestiswastedbeforeitcaneverreachpeople'sstomachs.Andthisisreallyamoralproblemwhenyouconsiderallofthepeoplewhoarehungryintheworld.Thegoodnewsaboutthat20to50percentofglobalfoodwastenumberisthatit'seasytopreventfoodwaste．Wecandoitinourhomes.Consumerscandoalottopreventfoodwastebyplanningmealsbetter,bynotbuyingtoomuchfood.Inthedevelopingworldtherearestoragesystemsthatarebeginningtobeputinplacethathelpfarmersprotecttheirfoodfromcropdiseasesormolds(霉），”shesaid.Nierenbergsaidpreventionmeasurescanbeputinplaceallalongthefoodchain.

Whileitmaynotseemobvious,theWorldwatchInstituteprojectdirectorsaidmalnutrition（营养不良）andilliteracyarecloselylinked.

"Whenpeople,especiallyfarmers,don'thavetheeducationthattheyneedtoliveproductivelives,theycan'tlearnnewskills.Andinsub-SaharanAfrica,womenfarmers,especially,don'thaveaccesstoeducation.Thispreventsthemfromnotonlylearningnewcroppingtechniquesandlearningnewtechnologies;italsopreventsthemfrombeingabletogetfinancialandbankingservices.Theycan'thavebankaccounts.Theycan'tbuyland.Theycan'tbuytheinputsthattheyneedtomaketheircropsmoreproductive,"shesaid.

Nierenbergsaiddespitethemanychallenges,Worldwatchishopefulforthefuture.Shesaysthereareagrowingnumberofnewprojectstoaddresshungerandpoverty,whileatthesametimeprotectingtheenvironment.66.Thepassageismainlyabout

．

A.hungerandpovertyB.challengesinlife

C.ahopefulfutureD.poorpeople67.AccordingtoDanielleNierenbergfromWorldwatchInstitute,somanypeoplehavetogo

hungrybecause

A.wecan'tproduceenoughfoodforsomanypeople

B．itishardtogetfoodtothepeoplewhoneeditmost

C．beingpoorpreventsmanypeoplefromeatingwell

D.farmerscan'tgetenoughbasiccrops68．WhatisthegoodnewsaboutwastedfoodaccordingtoNierenberg?

A.Storagesystemshavebeenwelldevelopedtohelpfarmerswithplantingcrops.

B．Onlyalittlepercentoffoodiswastedbeforeitreachespeople'shomes.

C.Globalfoodwastecanbeeasilyprevented.

D.Consumershavedonealottohelpreducefoodwaste.69．Whatpreventswomenfarmersinsub-Africafromlearningnewwaysoffarmingaccording

tothepassage?

A.Beingunabletoreadorwrite.B.Havingnobankaccounts.

C.Notgettingfinancialhelp.D.Noneedtomakemoreharvest.70.Thepassageisorganized

A.bycomparisonB.intheorderofimportance

C.byproblemandsolutionD.byproblemandanalysis参考答案：66-70ABCAD略19.Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms．Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst，butconsideringallthepositiveeffectscomingfromwearinguniformsyouwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem．Teachersloveschooluniformsbecauseithelpsprovideanorderlylearningenvironment．Havingstudentsdressedinuniformsmayteachthemhowtopresentthemselvesinaneatandprofessionalmanner．Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytolearnhowtodresslikeyoungladiesandgentleman．Andtheycanfocustheirattentiononacademicsratherthanstyle．Purchasingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslesshesitationandconsideration．Nomatterwhattheschool'spolicyis，thereareonlyspecificessentialpiecestothewardrobe(服装)thatarenecessary，soitwon’tbreakthebank．Afewwardrobeitemscanlastalongtime．Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning，asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday．Studentswearinguniformswillfeellesspressureaboutwhattowearornottowearwhentheirclassmatesaredressedsimilarly．Gettingdressedbeforeschoolbecomeslessofachorewhenstudentsarelimitedintheirchoices，sothereshouldn’tbeanytroubleaboutchoosinganoutfitthedayandgettingreadyquickly．Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividualitywithauniform，butsomeschooldresscodepoliciesmayofferthemtheopportunitiestoshowtheiruniquestyles．Uniformstodayarealsobecomingtrendierandcanbeseeninmanyareasofpopculture．Celebrities(名人)andfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasinspirationfornewlookswhichalsoappealtostudents．21．Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms__________．

A．helpsstudentsputmoreeffortintotheirstudies

B．makesstudentsfeel