Unit+2+Natural+Disasters+Reading+导入全文讲解【高效备课精讲精研】高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

Unit2NaturaldisastersReport1:Pupil’slivessparedduringFalmontearthquakeReport2:Girlssaves100fromtsunamiStep2Pre-readingNEWSREPORT02Wherecanwefindstoriesaboutnaturaldisasters?Howisanewsreportusuallyorganized?Invertedpyramid倒三角形NEWSREPORT02Thetail结尾optional选择性的Thelead导语Thebody主体themostimportantinformation最重要的信息detailedinformation细节信息backgroundorsupportinginformation背景或支持信息InvertedpyramidWhereWhenWhatWho17Marchat2:27p.m.FalmontPrimarySchool476Studentsand36teachersEscapedtheearthquakewith5oftheminjuredReport1

Task1:readforkeyinformation

20DecemberGoldshoreBeachA10-year-oldgirlSavedaround100peopleonthebeachfromaterribletsunamiWhenWhereWhoWhatReport2Task

1:readforkeyinformation

1.Whataretheelementsofanewsreport?Thetitle,thelead,thebodyandthetail.2.Whatkindofinformationdoestheleadmainlycover?Themostbasicinformation:where,when,who,what,whyandhow.Pre-readingInvertedpyramidstructure(倒金字塔)Thetail

TheleadThebodythemostimportantinformationdetailedinformationbackgroundorsupportinginformationAnewsreport.directeye-catchingTheLeadTheBodyTheTailFast-readingTheLeadTheBodyTask4:Importantphrases1.整个，全部

（L.4）2.正在做某事时…这时（突然）…（L.5）3.紧紧抓住

（L.7）4.同时

（L.7）5.以防，以防万一

（L.8）6.保持静止

（L.10）7.一…就… （L.12）8.逃走

（L.13）9.示意某人做某事 （L.13）10.下楼

（L.15）atlarge

holdontoatthesametimeincaseremainstillthemoment+句子makeone’sescapesignaltosb.todogodownthestairswas/weredoing…when…11.匆匆到(某地) （L.15）12.点名

（L.16）13.安然无恙

（L.16）14.一系列

（L.1）

15.急速穿过

（L.2）16.被想到，浮现在脑中（L.12）17.(在困境中)保持冷静（L.13）18.提醒某人注意某事，使某人警醒(L.13)19.让某人宽慰的是

（L.16）20.清除了...，摆脱... （L.17）rushtorollcallsafeandsoundaseriesofraceacrossoccurtosb.keepone'sheadwarnsbof

beclearedoftoone'sreliefTask5:Languagepoints1.Wecannotpreventnaturaldisasters,butisthereanythingwecandowhentheyhit.我们无法预防自然灾害，但当它们来袭时，我们能做些什么呢？(1)hit

vt.&vi.

打击,侵袭vt.

使突然想起(2)hitn.

[C]打,击;很受欢迎的人(或事物)

记忆

hit-hit-hithitvt.(用手或器具)击,打;撞击,碰撞(造成损伤)（单击）n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)说出下列句子中hit的词性和含义。①TextmessagesarenotpopularanymorewhenWeChatbecomesahit.②IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenmysister'sbirthday.③OnMay12th,

2008,

anearthquakehit

WenchuanCounty,leavinglotsofpeopledeadandinjured.④Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmeandalmosthitme.n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)vt.使......突然想起vt.打击,侵袭vt.撞击，碰撞2Pupils’livessparedduringFalmontearthquake.福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_________。sparev.饶恕，幸免，使逃脱;抽出，匀出;省得，免去;v.不吝惜（时间或金钱）adj.闲置的;备用的;空闲的;逃脱Takesomespareclothesincaseyougetwet.Hestudiesmusicinhissparetime.I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan'tsparethetime.Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.He

spared

noeffortto

makeherhappyagain.备用的adj空闲的adj抽出v.免去v.幸免v.不遗余力做某事sparenoefforttodosth…spareone'slife不遗余力做某事使某人幸免于难FALMONT-On17March,

476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakethat

hitthecountyat2:27p.m..

Only5studentssufferedslight______(injure),______thecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterarea________.injuriesdespiteatlarge福尔蒙特——3月17日下午2点27分，福尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师逃脱了地震的袭击。尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。currentfigures

inthedisasterarea

在灾区目前的数据escapeanearthquake从地震中逃生despiteprep.

尽管,虽然（=inspiteof）despitethefactthat+从句=although+从句

atlarge

整个，全部用injure

的正确形式填空1.Jack________hislegwhenhewasplayingbasketballyesterday.2.Thedoctorsaidthathis________wasvery

serious.3.Theinjuredintheearthquake____________(send)tothenearesthospitalyesterday.injuredinjuryweresentDespitehisadvancedage,heisstilllearningtodrive.=____________hisadvancedage,heisstillleaningtodrive.=__________heisold,heisstilllearningtodrive.=________________________heisold,heisstilllearningtodrive.InspiteofAlthoughDespitethefactthat4AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching_______thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents'

________(react)

wasquickandcorrect---theymovedundertheirdesks,

headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.

whenreactionAliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchoolheadteacher...是AliceBrown的同位语，headteacher前无冠词。inreactiontowas/weredoingsthwhen...正在做某事......这时突然必修二Unit4

“正要做某事......就在那时......”?beonthepointofdoingsth....when...作为对...的反应was/wereabouttodo...when...刚要做…这时…holdontosb/sth抓紧......不放开hold-held-heldHe____________(hold)ontothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.Shetookanearlyleadintheraceandheldon____itforninelaps(圈).Themeeting_____________(hold)inthecommunitycentrelastnight.heldtowasheld5Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseitbecamedamagedduringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesof

glass

breakingandthings

fallingtotheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。玻璃破碎、东西倒地发出阵阵巨响，但学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。incase

conj.

以防万一（+句子）incaseof prep.

万一（+n.短语）Asisoftenthecase，主句............，这是常有的事。Youhadbettertakeanumbrella

itrains.=Youhadbettertakeanumbrella

rain.incaseincaseof针对这次地震成立了一个应急基金会。Anemergencyfundwassetup______________________.inreactiontotheearthquake.

inthis/thatcaseinanycaseinnocase

failtokeepanappointment.

在任何情况下我们都不能失约。Innocaseshouldwe

,boysarealwaysmorecarelessthangirls.就像通常的情况那样，男孩子往往比女孩子更加粗心。Asisoftenthecase(2)breaking与fallingtotheground为

，在句中分别做glass与things的

语。①crashinto/onto…

撞上……②

acarcrash 车祸

anaircrash＝aplanecrash 空难现在分词(短语)后置定remainstill保持静止不动Thewoman__________(stand)inthefrontoftheclassroomisourEnglishteacher.Thisisapieceof__________(shock)news.Thenovel__________(write)byMoYanisverypopularwithteenagers.standingshockingwrittenstilladj.不动的，静止的

6Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomaketheirescape.

(L12)地震一停止,布朗女士就意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。themoment此处为连词词组，themoment/theinstant/theminute/thesecond/assoonas+时间状语从句，表示“一…就…”ThemomentIarrivedinBeijing,Ifellinlovewiththecity.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundIhadleftmyjacketinschool.sense n.感觉，意识

v.

意识到，感觉

beawareof意识到(awareadj.意识到的）makesense有意义，讲的通Itisthebesttimeforsbtodosth

对某人而言做某事是最佳时机。makeone'sescape

逃生、逃走、逃跑escapen.7Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.她示意她的学生们双手抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。signalv.“发信号，发暗号，示意”

n.“信号，暗号”signal(to)sbforsth/todosth示意某人某事/做某事send/giveoutasignal发出信号trafficsignals交通信号灯Weexitedthetheaterbythesidedoor.

我们从侧门离开了剧院。

exit

v.

离开Hesignaled_________thewaiterforthebill.Hesignaledtous__________(follow)him.This_____________________(announce)signaledaclearchangeofpolicy.4.他示意孩子们安静点。He

tothechildrentobequiet.orderly

friendly

lonely

deadly

totofollowannouncementsignalledweekly

lively

lovely

以-ly结尾的adj守秩序的，有条理的友好的孤独的致命的每周的有活力的可爱的8Withinoneminuteandtwentyseconds,thewholeclasswentdownthestairsandrushedtotheplayground.Soonstudentsfromotherclassesarrivedtoo.Afterarollcall

confirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.

godownthestairs 走下楼梯rollcall 点名safeandsound

安然无恙的laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother为

作

。伴随状语现在分词短语confirm

v.

证实,确认→

n.

证实confirmation

使某人确信某事confirmthat（引导宾从）

证实；确定It

that已经确定......confirmsbinsthhasbeenconfirmed____________________themeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。Thelatestevidenceconfirmedme______hishonesty.I'mstillwaitingfor_____________(confirm)ofthetestresults.Thedailynumberofnewlycured(治愈的)anddischarged(出院的)patientsexceeded(超过)thatofthenewly____________cases.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatinconfirmationconfirmed9

“Wepractiseearthquakesafety________________（procedure）twiceayear,”saidMissBrown,“sothekidswerecalmenough

_____________

(protect)

themselvesduringtheearthquake.”procedurestoprotectLuckily,themissingchildrenwerefoundsafeandsound.

幸运的是，失踪的孩子被发现是安然无恙的。Don'tworry.Wehavearrivedhomesafeandsound.别担心，我们已经平安到家。be+adj./adv.enoughtodosth足够......做某事earthquakesafetyprocedures地震安全规程Girlsaves100fromtsunami女孩拯救百人免遭海啸袭击10NEWDALE-On20December,aseriesofhugewaves______

(cause)

byanunderseaearthquake

racedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreand

leftthousands

______(die).GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach

(tosurvivethedisasterwithoutanylossoflife).A10-year-oldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithherknowledgeoftsunamis.causeddead过去分词短语作后置定语

raceacrosstheocean

席卷.....海域causedby...句中功能？aseriesof一系列...leavesb/sth+

形容词/副词/介词短语/名词（做宾补）

使/让

某人或某物处于某种状态Hisillness

lefthim

weak.Don't

leavethelight

on.Theearthquake

lefthim

ahomelesschild.Leavehiminpeace

!Heleftme

waitingoutside.Ican'tleavethework

unfinished.adj.做宾补adv.做宾补

n.做宾补prep.(介短)做宾补现在分词(v-ing)做宾补过去分词(v-ed)

做宾补Don'tleavewater________(run)afteryouleave.Don'tleavetheworkhalf________

(finish).Theteacheraskedusapuzzlingquestion,leavingallofus______.(puzzle)Leave

the

motor______

.让发动机开着。

Theydiedandleftthewholenation__________

.(处于悲伤)Hisparents

died

intheearthquake,

.孤儿留下他成为一名孤

儿(orphan)。巩固练兵runningfinishedpuzzledoninsorrowleavinghimanorphan【语境应用】翻译

raceIdon'tknowifI'llbefittotakepartintherace.

n.

比赛2)

Atthefirstsightofthescore,myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblankly.

我的心就开始狂跳

v.3)

Isoundedcalmbutmymindwasracing.

但我的思绪却在飞速运转v.当名词被序数词或only修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作定语。Heisalwaysthefirst

tocomeandthelasttoleave.

11ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,enjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomethingodd.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles

onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn'tcalmanditwasn'tgoinginandthenout.Itwasjustcominginandinandin.”SabrinahadjustlearntabouttsunamisinaGeographylesson.

adj.奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的

n.泡沫，气泡

enjoyingthewarmseaair...

为现在分词短语作伴随状语。Wesatquietly,enjoyingthesunsetandsoftwind.Ifindherreallyodd–Ican'tfigureheroutatall.

Hemakesalivingbydoingoddjobs.

Thegamecan'tbeplayedbyanoddnumberofpeople.古怪的临时工奇数的12Itimmediately

_________to(occur)herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(L11-12)occurred她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。occur--occurred—occurredsthoccurstosb

......被想到Itoccurstosbthat... 某人想到......It

hits/struck

sb.that… 某人突然想到......occurrence

n.发生；出现signsn.

征兆；符号；标志anapproachingtsunami即将来临的海啸【语境应用】Anexcellentideaoccurred________mewhenIwaspickingupmychild.__________________________thatshewouldofferussogoodastrategy.

我从没想到她会提供给我们如此好的策略。Itneveroccurredtoher___________(pick)upaskillwhileplayingwiththem.toItneveroccurredtometopickItoccurredtomethatIhadmethimsomewhere.ItoccurstomethatwecanturntoMrLiforhelp.13Sabrinawasfrightened,butshesoonkeptherhead.Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,thoughatfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwasonitswayandkeepone'sheadkeepone'swordkeepone'stemper（在困境中）保持冷静信守诺言耐住性子frightn.惊恐frightenedadj.

受惊的frighten

v.使害怕，使惊恐frighteningadj.

令人恐惧的，令人害怕的

Hecarriedontellingjokes,laughinghisheadoff.2.Everyoneputtheirheadstogetherandeventuallyanarrangementwasreached.

3.Shelostherhead

andstartedscreamingatme.

识别含head短语含义狂笑，哈哈大笑齐心协力慌张失措warnsbofsth警告某人（注意、当心）某事warnsbnottodosthwarnsb.againstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事onthe/one'swaytointhewayinthiswaynowaybytheway在去某地的路上、途中

妨碍，挡道通过这种方法绝不，一点也不

顺便问一下14Tohergreat__________(relieve),theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.Thebeachwasrapidly

clearedof

people,justbeforethehugewavescrashedintothecoast.relief(1)__________________令某人欣慰的是inrelief____________________(2)_________vt.减轻；解除；救援relievesb.____... 减轻某人的…；将某人从…中解脱出来(3)___________

adj.感到宽慰的toone'srelief欣慰地；如释重负地Shesmiledinrelief.也可用withreliefrelieveofrelieved

Thenewsecretarywillcontributetorelievingus______someofthepaperwork.Shewas__________(relieve)tohearthenewsthatalltheresidentshadbeensaved.

让他感到宽慰的是，孩子们都找到了好的工作。①_______________，hischildrenallfoundagoodjob.(relief)②Hischildrenallfoundagoodjob,________________.(relieved)ofrelievedTohisreliefwhichmadehimrelievedclearAofB=clearBfrom/off

A清理、除掉......Youshouldclear

thegroundofweedsfirst.Youshouldclearweeds

off

theground

first.disasterrelief

reliefagencies

reliefwork赈灾救济机构救济工作Iclearedmydesk_____papers.Clearallthosepapers_____thedesk.Thestreetshadbeencleared_____snow.4.Theremainsofthesnowhadbeencleared____thestreets.ofoffoffrom►KeyphrasesP161.遭受轻伤L2-32.整个,全部L4

3.紧紧抓住L7

4.以防(万一);假使L8

5.保持静止不动L10

6.一…就…L12

7.逃生L13

8.示意某人做某事L13

9.整齐列队

L13-14

10.下楼L15

11.匆忙赶往,冲向L1512.点名L1613.安然无恙L171.sufferslightinjuries2.atlarge3.holdonto4.incase5.remainstill6.themoment7.makeone’sescape8.signal(to)sb.todosth.9.inanorderlyline10.godownthestairs11.rushto12.rollcall13.safeandsound1.拯救某人免遭…

2.一系列的L1

3.在灾难中幸存下来L34.席卷L25.脱离险境L46.某人突然想到…L127.海啸来临的前兆L128.保持冷静9.提醒某人当心…10.即将到来L1511.令某人宽慰的是L16

12.把…移走13撞上L17-18

1.savesb.fromsth.2.aseriesof3.survivethedisaster4.raceacross5.escapedanger6.Itoccurredtosb.that…7.signsofanapproachingtsunami8.keepone’shead9.warnsb.ofsth.10.(sth.)beonitsway11.toone’s(great)relief12.clear…of13.crashintoTask3:根据课文内容完成语法填空。

On17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolescapedanearthquakehittingthecountyat2:27p.m.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover2001._______(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrownwasteaching2._____thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect.3.____momenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsignalledtoherstudentstoexittheclassroominan4._______(order)linecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Shesaidthattheypractisedearthquakesafety5.__________(procedure)twiceayear,sothekidswerecalmenoughtoprotectthemselvesduringtheearthquake.injuredwhenTheorderlyproceduresOn20December,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaearthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach6._________(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.Whenpeoplewereenjoyingthewarmseaairandthesoftwind,Sabrinanoticedsomethingodd.Itoccurred7.______herthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunamiandthensheaskedherparentstotalktoa8._________(safe)officer.Theofficerimmediatelyre