福建省泉州市培文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

福建省泉州市培文中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．arecoming参考答案：C略2.--Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes.--Ican'thelpit.______

A.Easiersaidthandone

B.Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C.Easycome,easygo

D.Easydoesit参考答案：a略3.SomeAustralianAboriginesstillliveinasimilarwaytotheirancestors,while______liveincities,townsandthecountryinthesameway_____theirfellowAustralians.

A.others,like

B.others,as

C.theothers,likeD.theothers,as参考答案：B4.

Mr.Blackmustbeworriedaboutsomething.Youcan____itfromthelookonhisface.

A.reason

B.recognize

C.read

D.realize参考答案：C5.---Wheredidyoufindthewallet?

---Itwasatthestadium____Iplayedfootball.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B6.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B7.—Istheexperimenteasy?

—________.I’lljustdomybit.

A.Ithinkso

B.Certainly

C.Notalittle

D.Anythingbut

参考答案：D解析：anythingbut意为“绝不，一点也不”，相当于not（...）ata11.notalittle意为“非常，许多”。

8.-—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?—Sorry,Sir.He_____toameetingsoon. A.isgoing B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.wouldgo参考答案：A9.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：A10.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

参考答案：C11.Evidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：Cevidence后接同位语从句，句子意思完整，所以选that.12.Sustainabledevelopmentisallaboutcreatingbetterhealthcare,education,housingandimprovedstandardofliveforeveryone,whichisasimpleidea,

ishardtoputintopractice.A.one

B.theone

C.onethat

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one作asimpleidea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。13.I’dappreciate______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

参考答案：D14.It’snosurpriseshe’sleavingthecourse-she’sneverreally________．

A.fittedin

B.showedup

C.givenin

D.burntup参考答案：A15.Regardlessofhowyouthinkofyourself,yoursocialhabitscaneasilybecomethethingsthat______you.

A.qualify B.justify C.identify D.clarify参考答案：C16.Thebell__________theendoftheperiodrang,__________ourheateddiscussion.

A.indicating;interrupting

B.indicated;interruptingC.indicating;interrupted

D.indicated;interrupted参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。11-year-oldPreciousThomasismakingherwaytothefrontofaconferenceroominahighschool,smilingbroadly.Thestudentstherehavebeen

36

thatthegirlisHIV-positive.Theyare

37

,asiftheyexpectedhertolook

38

abitsick."Iknowmanyofyouare

39

,'Whatcouldalittlegirllikeherhavetosay?'"Preciousbegins."Iwouldliketotellyouastory."Inherown

40

words,shetellsherstory.Preciouswasjusttwoweeksoldwhenhermother,aheroinaddict,decidedshecouldn't

41

thechildandgavehertoafriend,RockyThomas.Thebirthmother

42

herrightssothatRockyandherhusbandcouldadoptPrecious.Theywereintheprocessofdoingthatwhenthe

43

wasdiagnosedwithHIV.Thecoupleadoptedher

44

.ItwastheageofAIDS

45

ButRocky,fromthefirst,taughtPreciousabouttheinfection,describingthevirustoherasa"badbug".Withanearlyabilityof

46

longprayers(祈祷文),poemsandBiblepassages,Preciousshowedoffher

47

inchurchesatjusttwoyearsold.There,inplaceswherethetalkofAIDSmightnot

48

havebeenwelcomed,Preciousbegantellingaudiencesaboutthe"badbug"inherbody.Fromkindergartenthroughfourthgrade,Preciouswas

49

byaretiredteacherwithseveralotherneighborhoodchildren.Preciousattendedpublicschoolinfifthgrade,buthermother

50

heroutwhensomeofthekidsbegan

51

her,callingher"AIDSgirl".NowsheistwoyearsaheadofotherstudentsherageattheSEEDPublicCharterSchool."Thingsaremuchbetternow,"Rockysays."Untilshewasfour,shewas

52__inhospital.Sometimeswedidn'tknow

53

shecouldcomebackhome."Thesedays,Preciouslikeshanging

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withherbestfriend,Charlotte,andgoingtodanceclass.Notworryingmuchaboutwhatmighthappen,shesays,"Idon'tevenfocusonthat.I'mjusta(n)

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11-year-old.Lifeisalwaysenjoyable."36.A.asked

B.ordered

C.noticed

D.told37.A.excited

B.interested

C.surprised

D.disappointed38.A.atfirst

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast39.A.wondering

B.discovering

C.admiring

D.worrying40.A.simple

B.thoughtful

C.complicated

D.trembling41.A.takeon

B.carefor

C.lookover

D.liveon42.A.abandoned

B.distributed

C.ignored

D.exchanged43.A.husband

B.wife

C.baby

D.student44.A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.anytime

D.sometime45.A.doubt

B.protection

C.scare

D.research46.A.exploring

B.memorizing

C.explaining

Danalyzing47.A.figure

B.opinion

C.courage

D.talent48.A.nevertheless

B.never

C.moreover

D.otherwise49.A.attended

B.taught

C.supported

D.treated50.A.pulled

B.sent

C.picked

D.ruled51.A.tricking

B.scolding

C.refusing

D.teasing52.A.hardly

B.totally

C.frequently

D.rarely53.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.why54.A.out

B.up

C.over

D.on55.A.friendly

B.abnormal

C.awkward

D.normal

参考答案：36-40.DCBAA

41-45BACAC

46-50BDDBA

51-55DCBAD略三、阅读理解18.FlatHolmispicturesquelandmasslocatedinBritain’sBristolChannel.Thearea’slowenergyneedshavethereforebeenfulfilledusingold-fashionedsolarpanels（板）andadieselgenerator（柴油发电机）.Thebeautifulislandisnow,however,becomingincreasinglypopularwithtouristswishingtoexploretherurallandscapeandviewtheisland’sseabirdcolonies.Thoughthisiswelcomenews,metingtheisland’sgrowingenergyneedswithoutdamagingitsenvironmenthasachallenge.FlatHolmteamleaderNatalieTaylorsays,“It’sreallyimportantthatwehaveareallyhighfunctioningsystem.Fromanenvironmentalpointofview,wewanttoreducetheuseofdieselgeneratorssothatwecanhaveassmallanecologicalfootprintaspossible.”Fortunately,UK-basedstartupRenovagenhadtheperfectsolution.Thecompany’sRapidRollSolarPVsystemconsistsofflexiblesolarpanelsthatcanbeunrolledlikeacarpetfromatrailer（拖车）andinstantlyputtowork.Accordingtothecompany,asmallpanelcanprovide11kwofpowerwithintwominutes.ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofRenovagen’sManagingDirectorJohnHingley,whocameupwiththeideaafterseeingsomethingusedasabackupbatteryformobiledevicesaboutfiveyearsago.Inadditiontobeingeasytounfold,therollablepanelsarealsomorecost-effectivetotransport.Hingleysays,“Comparedwithtraditionalrigidpanels,wecanfitupto10timesthepowerinthissizecontainer.”Thesolarpanel“carpets,”laidontheislandinearlyOctober,arebeingusedtoprovideelectricitytoitspubandlighthouse.InadditiontoprovidingpowertoremoteislandslikeFlatHolm,HingleyhopestheRapidRolltechnologywillbeusefulinareasaffectedbynaturaldisasters.AgoodexampleisPuertoRico,wheremostpeoplehavebeenwithoutelectricitysinceHurricaneMariadestroyedthepowerlines.32.WhatleadstoFlatHolm’sincreasingenergyneeds?A.Itsgrowingnumberoftourists. B.Itsremotelocation.C.Thedamagetoitsenvironment. D.Thepowersystemfailure.33.WheredoesthedifficultylietoincreaseenergysupplytoFlatHolm?A.Reusingdieselgenerators. B.Protectingitsenvironment.C.Abandoningoldsolarpanels. D.Reducingtransportcost.34.Howdothenewsolarpanelsdifferfromtheoldones?A.Theycostless. B.Theyaresmaller.C.Theyareportable. D.Theyarehardtooperate.35.WhatgaveHingleyinspirationoftheRapidRolltechnology?A.Anaturaldisaster. B.Asimilarinvention.C.Hislifeontheisland. D.Traditionalrigidpanels.参考答案：32—35ABCB19.WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.D