湖南省益阳市人和中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市人和中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.

A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A2.Hewrotealotofnovels,______regardedasmasterpieces.

A.dozensofthem

B.dozensofwhich

C.adozenofwhich

D.dozenofthat参考答案：A3.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.

---__________.Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.

A.That’sright!

B.Pooryou!

C.Noway!

D.Icantellyou!参考答案：D4.Onewayto

speciesunder'threatofextinction-whateverthecause-istoremovethemtozoosandparksandbreedthemthere．A．betray

B．resist

C．preserve

D．dispute参考答案：C5.Thestreetsherearecrowdedwithcars,soIprefer_________hereratherthan_______.A.cycling;driving

B.tocycle;drive

C.cycle;todrive

D.cycling;todrive参考答案：B6.—Soyoumissedthemeeting．

—___．Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished．

A．Notnecessary

B．Notexactly

C．Notnearly

D．Notlikely参考答案：B7.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif参考答案：D8.Accordingtoanewregulation，a“greencard”is________onlytoforeignerswholiveinChinafor10constantyears.A．accessible

B．available

C．convenient

D．precious参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。accessible可接近的，平易近人的，可利用的；available可得到的，可找到的；convenient方便的；precious珍贵的。句意：根据一项新的规定，只有在华连续居住十年的外籍人士才可得到中国“绿卡”。9.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon

A.themselves

B.them

C.us

D.ourselves参考答案：D28.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake_____itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.A.towind

B.wind

C.winding

D.wound参考答案：C略11.AfterChang’e-3landedonthemoononDec14,Chinabecamethethirdcountry_________thisaftertheUSandtheformerSovietUnion.

A.havingachieved B.achieving

C.achieved D.tohaveachieved

参考答案：D12.______isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.Who D.When参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：学习中重要的是勤奋而不是智力。本句中what指代事物引导主语从句，并在句中充当主语。选项中when属于连接副词，不能在句中作主语；连接代词who指人；which通常指特定范围之内的人或物，而本句并没有范围限制。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了what引导主语从句的用法。what引导的名词性从句是名词性从句中较难理解和掌握的一类，其用法复杂，翻译灵活，往往是同学们学习的难点。从句法上讲，这类从句往往可以转换成“名词+定语从句”的形式，在翻译时通常可表达为“……的人或东西”、“……的数目或数量”、“……的时间或地方”等。一、表示“……的东西”，相当于“thething(things)that…….”。如:1.Whatisknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.对我们来说总所周知的一件事情就是2008年奥运会将在中国北京举行。2.PeopleinChongqingareproudofwhattheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.重庆人对他们在过去十年来所取得的成就而感到自豪。3.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwaswhatofpublichealth.他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。二、表示“……的人”，相当于“thepersonthat..."如:1.Whatwasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.她告诉我，对她最重要的人是她的家人。2.Heisnotwhathewasafewyearsago.他不是几年前的那个样子了。3.WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这个样子的?三、表示“……的数量或数目”，相当于‘`theamount(number)that..."。如:1.Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago.我们现在的收人是10年前的两倍。2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolistentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.现在我校学生的数量是解放前的10倍。四、表示“……的时间”，相当于“thetimethat...'。如:1.Afterwhatseemedaverylongtime，Iopened

myeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.似乎过了很长一段时间，我才睁开眼睛，发现自己躺在床上。2.Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedtospeak，standingthereforwhatseemedlikehours.小女孩吓得不敢说活，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。五、表示“……的地方”，相当于“theplacethat..."。如:1.ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.这就是他们称为盐湖城的地方。2.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.1492年，哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。注①有时what可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词。如:Youmaybringwhatphotosyoulike.你可以把你喜欢的照片都带来。Hespentwhatlittlemoneyhehadonbooks.他把仅有的一点钱都花在买书上了。

②以下各例中的what表示“什么”，由它引导的名词性从句与以上各从句有所不同:Tellmewhathedoes.告诉我他是干什么的。Wedon'tknowwhathisnameis.我们不知道他叫什么名字。IaskedhimwhatclothesIshouldwear.我问他我该穿什么衣服。13.

UnrestandviolenceinNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast____attheirfastestratesince2008.

A.havebeenraising

B.havebeenrisingC.haveraised

D.haverisen参考答案：B14.Mrs.Georgelookselegantandattractivetonight.

—Thedarkdress

herhiddenbeauty.A.givesout

B.takesout

C.letsout

D.bringout参考答案：D15.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案：D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。16.

_______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.

A.Howevertheweatherislike

B.Howeveristheweatherlike

C.Whateveristheweatherlike

D.Whatevertheweatherislike

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastJanuaryIwasgivenachancetoworkinanothercountry.Atfirst,Iliveda36life,butsoonImetagroupofnewfriendsandtheywerereallynice.Thensomething37happened.Oneofourfriendssufferedfromkidneystones(肾结石),whichhadtobe

38

surgicallyassoonaspossible.Butitwasnotas

39

asthat!Ourfriendcouldnot40theoperation,whichputhimintodeep41.Ididn’tknowhowtohelphimbecauseIdidn’thaveanymoneyeither.42,Ineverlosthope.InsteadItriedtothinkofother43andtoldhimnottoworrybecauseeverythingwouldbeallright.BeforeIleftthehospital,Italkedtothesurgeonandaskedhimtodothesurgery,sayingIwouldpaytheexpensesthenextday44Ihadthatkindofmoney.Well,Imusthavebeen45becausethesurgeonagreedtodoit!ButhowwasIgoingtogetthatmuchmoney?AllIknewwasthatIneededtohelpmyfriend!Althoughitcouldbe46todealwiththiskindofsituation,Idecidedtomakesomeefforts.Itriedtoborrowmoneybutfailed.Itried47mythingsbutnoonewantedthem.ThenIhadtheideaoftalkingtomy48.IaskedhimifIcouldhavemynexttwomonths’salaryinadvance—withouteventhinkingonhowIwould49fortwomonthswithnomoney.Hewassurprisedandaskedmethereason.ItoldhimthatIhadafriendwhowasreallyinneed.50Iconvincedhimtooandthenhegavemytwomonths’salarywithoutany51!Upongettingthemoney,Irantothehospitalandpaidallthebills.Myfrienddidn’tknowhowtothankme.Ijustsaid,“Comeon!Givemea52!”Friendshipmaynotonlybefoundatthehappymomentbutsometimesyoucanfinditonthe53timeinyourlife!I’vedoneagoodthingbybeinga(an)54friendandIthinkitiswellworththe55.36.A.private B.lonely C.color1ful D.normal37.A.strange B.wrong

C.unexpected

D.unfair38.A.removed

B.reduced C.examined

D.lifted39.A.terrible B.painful C.simple D.special40.A.stand B.consider

C.perform D. afford41.A.anxiety B.confusion

C.embarrassment D. dissatisfaction42.A.Thus B.Otherwise

C.However D. Therefore43.A.reasons B.options

C.symptoms D.expectations44.A.evenif B.asif

C.sothat D.incase45.A.encouraging B.annoying C.astonishing D.convincing46.A.challenging B.disturbing C.amazing D.scaring47.A.saving B.handling

C.donating

D.selling48.A.colleague B.

C.boss

D.surgeon49.A.adapt B.survive

C.continue

D.wander50.A.Luckily B.Slightly

C.Constantly

D.Occasionally51.A.analysis B.dignity C.hesitation D.remark52.A.favor B.hug

C.promise

D.reply53.A.best

B.longest

C.strangest

D.toughest54.A.supportive B.sensitive

C.aggressive D.attentive55.A.tolerance B.sympathy

C.pressure

D.effort参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ACBBD

46-50ADCBA

51-55CBDAD三、阅读理解18.“Imageiseverything.”Anentireindustryhasbeenbuiltupontheassumptionthatimageiseverything,butwhenitcomesdowntoit,anappealingimageisnotenough.Ifthereisnosubstance（事实）behindtheimage,theproduct,serviceorpersonwillfaileventually.Firstofall,oneshouldconsiderhowimportantimageisinthesellingofproductsandservices.Advertisingagencieshaveraisedtheartofcreatinganimagetoastateofnearperfection.Publicconceptofthatproductorserviceiscertainlymanagedbytheimagescreatedbytheadvertisingagencies．Butiftheproductorservicedoesnotliveuptotheimagethatwascreated,thecustomerwillbeverydissatisfiedandpossiblyaskfortheirmoneyback.Forexample,theArthurAndersenaccountingfirmhadspentdecadesbuildingupanimageoftrustworthiness.Buttherecentscandal(丑闻)showedthatbehindthatimage,itcheatedinbusinesspractices.Despitethepreviouspositiveimage,thefirmisbeingaccusedofcriminalactionsanditwillprobablynotsurviveasabusinessunit.Althoughtheimagehadbeennearlyperfect,therealitybehindtheimagehasledtothedownfalloftheworldfamousaccountingfirm.Similarly,personaladviserscanbuildupapublicimageforpoliticiansandmoviestars.Puttingoutpositivenewsreleases,makingsurethatonlythebestphotographsarepublished,andensuringthatthepersonisseeninalltherightplacescanbuildupaverypositiveimageintheviewofthegeneralcommons.Butonceagain,historyisfilledwithexamplesofbothpoliticiansandmoviestarsthatfellfromgracelikethestoryoftheHollywoodactorgivingintothepressuresoffameandfortune.Withpeople,justaswithproductsandservices,imageiscertainlyimportant,butwithoutpositivesubstancebehindtheimage,failureisclose.Tosummarize,itisclearthatanappealingimageisextremelyimportanttosuccess,whetherthatimageisrelatedtosellingaproductorserviceortothe“selling”ofaperson.Butimageisonlyhalfoftheequation.Whatliesbehindthatimageiseverybitasimportantastheimageitself——thepersonorproductmustdeliveronthatimageorthereislittlechanceforlong-termsuccess.68.ThedownfalloftheArthourAndersenaccountingfirmisdueto___________. A.itsdishonestyinbusiness B.itspreviousimages C.itsbadmanagement

D.itspoorservice69.Whydidsomefamouspeoplefallfromgrace? A.Theirimageswerenotwellbuiltup.

B.Theyfailedtoliveuptotheirimages. C.Theyfeltmuchpressurefromthepublic.

D.Theypaidlittleattentiontofameandfortune.70.Thestructureofthepassageis___________. A:Argument

P:PointC:Conclusion71.Theauthortriestoarguethat___________. A.imagecreateseverything

B.imageisthekeytosuccess. C.truthisunlikelyevertobeequaled

D.truthandimageareequallyimportant参考答案：ABAD略19.ManyUnitedStatescompanieshavemadethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980,theUnitedStatesInternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidies(补贴)byforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies“dumped”theirproductsintheUnitedStatesat“lessthanfairvalue”.Evenwhennounfairpracticesareclaimed,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief(救济).Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisrequestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopacomplicatedwebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany.Internationalizationincreasesthedangerthatforeigncompanieswilluseimportrelieflawsagainsttheverycompaniesthelawsweredesignedtoprotect.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports—andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad—theUnitedStatescompany’sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostshamefulcaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegations(控诉)thatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtodeiceroads.Thebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomerate(联合企业)withUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The“UnitedStates”companyclaiminginjurywasaunitofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe“Canadian”companiesincludedaunitofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.38.Thepassageischieflyconcernedwith________.A.arguingagainsttheincreasedinternationalizationofUScorporationsB.recommendingauniformmethodforhandlingclaimsofunfairtradepracticesC.warningthattheapplicationoflawsaffectingtradefrequentlyhasunintendedconsequencesD.advocatingtheuseoftraderestrictionsfor“dumped”productsbutnotforotherimports39.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheITC?A.AforeigncompetitorissellingproductsintheUSatlessthanfairmarketvalue.B.AforeigncompetitorhasgreatlyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUS.C.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeenbannedfromexportingproducts.D.Thecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesale