2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编 Book 1 Unit 1 Lifestyles含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三统考北师大版英语一轮（经典版）课时作业：第一编Book1Unit1Lifestyles含解析课时作业Ⅰ。完形填空(2020·“皖豫联盟体"高中毕业班第一次考试）Lettingmemoveintomyuniversitydormitorywasn’taneasydecisionformyparents.However,theyknewifIwantedagood__1__，I'dhavetoliveawayfromhome。I’dalways__2__livingalone:thelifeofnorulesandregulationsandbeingindependent。SoIwas__3__aboutthisnewstageinmylife。__4__，duringthefirstfewmonthsoflivingalone，I’dfindmyselfcryingeveryday。I'dcallmymumeveryday。I__5__toflybackhomeassoonasIgotanytimeoff。ThatwastheonlythingIwas__6__about。Comingfromabigfamily，Iwas__7__tonoisessurroundingme。Therefore，thescary__8__atnightwastheworst。Icouldn'teven__9__withoutkeepingthelightson。Astimewentby,Istartedenjoyingthe__10__thatcamewithlivingalone。Icoulddothingsinmyowntime：eatwheneverIwant,wakeupwheneverIwant。Thespaceoflonelinesswasalsothen__11__byfriendswhobecamelikefamily,soI__12__missingmyfamilyless.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbyeandgobackhomeaftermy__13__Iwasbittersweet.I'd__14__mytimealone，learningthingswhichwouldn'thavebeen__15__ifIhadnevermovedawayfromhome。ButI’dalsomissedmyfamilytoomuch。I'dlearnedalotfromthis__16__.Livingalonemademevalue__17__timeevenmore.Irealizedthateverysecondwiththem__18__thoughImightnotgetthefreedomIhadwhilelivingalone。Iguessit's__19__foreverybody，butforme，thereisnowarmthinahouse__20__it’sfilledwithlovingmembersandpeopleyoulove。篇章导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活,但是上大学时离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了一堂生动的人生课。1．A。memory B．occupationC．opportunity D．education答案：D根据上文提到住大学宿舍可知，“我”应该是为了接受更好的教育而选择离开家，故选D项.2．A.kepton B．dreamedofC．insistedon D．putoff答案：B根据下文提到没有各种规章制度并且独立可知，“我”梦想着独自生活.dreamof“梦想”，故选B项。3．A。delighted B．worriedC．serious D．cautious答案:A根据上文提到“我”梦想能独立生活，因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，“我”感到非常开心。delighted“高兴的”.故选A项。4．A.Undoubtedly B．UnwillinglyC．Unconditionally D．Unexpectedly答案:D根据下文提到“我”发现自己每天都在哭泣，这与“我”开始梦想的不太一样.unexpectedly“意想不到”。故选D项.5．A。refused B．pretendedC．wanted D．failed答案:C根据上文可知，“我"十分想家,所以“我”一有时间就想要飞回家中.故选C项。6．A.concerned B．disappointedC．certain D．particular答案：A根据语境可知，回家是“我”唯一关心的事。故选A项。7．A。deaf B．cruelC．accustomed D．opposed答案：C根据语境可知，由于“我”来自一个大家庭,“我”习惯了被各种声音包围着。beaccustomedto“习惯于”.故选C项。8．A.boredom B．silenceC．darkness D．suffering答案:B根据上文提到“我”习惯被各种声音包围，因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。故选B项.9．A.sleep B．talkC．move D．play答案：A根据上文可知，“我”害怕寂静的晚上，所以，不开着灯,“我”没有办法入睡。故选A项。10．A.confidence B．safetyC．relief D．freedom答案：D根据下文提到“我”可以自由支配时间可知，“我"开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D项。11．A。setaside B．takenoverC．filledup D．thrownaway答案：C根据语境可知,孤独的空间被朋友填满了。befilledup“被……填满”。故选C项。12．A.started B．practisedC．resisted D．preferred答案：A根据上文提到朋友就像“我"的家人一样，所以“我”开始不那么想家了.故选A项。13．A。recovery B．graduationC．resignation D．promotion答案：B根据文章首段提到住大学宿舍可知，“我"毕业将要离开.故选B项.14．A。hated B．desiredC．regretted D．enjoyed答案：D根据上文提到“我”享受“我”独自生活的时光，此处与上文相呼应.故选D项。15．A.useful B．possibleC．reliable D．worthwhile答案：B根据语境可知,如果“我”没有离开家，“我"就没有可能学会一些事情。故选B项。16．A。adventure B．arrangementC．experience D．challenge答案：C根据语境可知，“我”从离家的这段经历中学到了很多.故选C项.17．A.family B．studyC．work D．growth答案：A根据下文提到与他们一起“我"可能没有独自生活的自由可知，“我”更加珍惜与家人在一起的时间。故选A项。18．A.flew B．countedC．stayed D．repeated答案：B根据上文“我”珍惜与家人在一起的时光，所以每一秒都很重要。count“重要，有意义”。故选B项。19．A.hard B．commonC．meaningless D．different答案：D根据下文“butforme”转折可知，“我”猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样.故选D项。20．A.when B．onceC．unless D．though答案:C根据语境可知，对“我"而言，没有深爱的家人的家是没有温暖的。unless“除非”，符合语境。故选C项.Ⅱ。阅读理解A(2019·陕西省宝鸡市高考模拟试卷（二）)ForascholarfocusingonAustralia'spublicdiplomacy(外交活动)，workingasarecreationalmanagerinChinamayneverbepartofhiscareerpath。ButBradleydoeshavelotstosaynowabouthisspecialexperienceataresortinthepicturesquetropicalcoastalcityofSanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovince.The33yearoldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatPeking“WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasitwassomethingcompletelydifferentthatyouwouldneverbeabletodoasaregulartourist，”Bradleysaidinaninterview.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding。Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany“amazingsites”andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowto“incorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms"，Bradleysaid。“Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable:thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，”hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe“stunning”viewofthebeautifulcoastline.“IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer。IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces,likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries,"Bradleysaid。“I’minChina”isaprojectsponsoredbyChinaIntercontinentalCommunicationCentreandotherinstitutionsundertheguidanceofChina'sStateCouncilInformationOffice。ItinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobsandparticipateinactivitiesthatonecanfindnowhereelseexceptinChina。Morethan10，000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants。篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一名在格里菲斯大学攻读博士学位的国际关系专业的学生在中国的所见所闻。1．Bradleyactuallyis________.A．anAustralianPhDstudentB．aregularAustraliantouristC．arecreationalmanagerD．anAustraliandiplomat答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The33yearoldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity。”可知，这位33岁的澳大利亚人实际上是一名通过格里菲斯大学完成博士学位的国际关系专业的一名学生.故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate"inParagraph4mean？A．Getridof。 B．Takeadvantageof.C．Takein. D．Keepoff.答案:C词义猜测题.根据第四段可知摄制组把他们带到了许多“令人惊叹的地方”，根据画线处后的“whilestill”可知这是表转折，而传统习俗和现代中国特色是相对立的两方面，故此处意思是度假村的工作人员教给他们如何“在保留传统习俗的同时融入现代中国特色”。所以可猜测画线部分是融入的含义,故选C.3．WhatimpressedBradleymost？A．ThebeautifulsceneryofSanyaandspecialactivities。B．FlyinginahelicopterandorganizingChinesewedding。C．ThehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingsinShanghai.D．Chinesetraditionalcustomsandmanyamazingsites。答案:B细节理解题。根据第五段可知,有两件事是最难忘的：乘坐直升机、和酒店的工作人员谈论如何在中国组织婚礼。故选B。4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthattheproject“I'minChina”is________。A．uniquebutunattractivetoforeignersB．specialbuthelplesstoknowaboutChinaC．uninterestingandrejectedbyforeignersD．uniqueandpopularwithforeigners答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“Itinvitesforeignnativesworldwidetoexperienceuniquejobs”和最后一句“Morethan10,000photosandarticlesweresubmittedfromaroundtheglobebyover6,000applicants。”可知“我在中国”活动是独特的，受外国人欢迎的。故选D。B（2019·深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试）Almostnoneofushavethetimetoreadeverythingwe'dliketoread。Yetwelosecountlesshourstodailyactivitiesthatbringuslittlejoyliketakingbusesandwaitinginline.Whatifwecouldturntheselittleblocksofunoccupiedtimeintopreciousandrewardingmomentsforlearningandreflection？Foundedin2012，iReader，amicrolearningapponmobilephones,bringsthebiggestideasfrombestsellingbooksthrough15minuteaudio(音频)andtext.Sofar,morethan3,000bookshavebeenincluded,rangingfrompsychologyandparentingtomanagementandeconomics,withnewtitlesaddedeveryday.iReaderispioneeringanewmethodofreading,withover9millionusersenjoyingthebenefitsalready.AccordingtothePewResearchCenter(PRC），theBritishreadjust4paperbooksayearandover25%haven’treadasinglepaperbookthisyear，butreadingisn'tdying.TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore，duetothewidespreaduseofebooksandaudiobooks。ThebooksiniReaderarerewrittentoensureitiseasytorememberthemaincontent。Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice.Besides，thecontentisrewrittenwithrelevantexamplesinreallife，whichmeansusersaremorelikelytorememberandapplywhatishelpfultothem。HolgerSeim，Germancofounderofthisapp,declares,“iReadergivesyouthebiggestideasintheshortestpossibletime。Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了一种阅读方式:iReader。它已经有超过900万的用户，正在改变着英国人的阅读方式.5．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointheunoccupiedtime？A．Readandthink。B．Writeandshare.C．Avoidtakingbuses。D．Bringjoytodailyroutines.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和最后一句可知，作者建议我们利用空闲时间来阅读和思考，故选A.6．WhatcanweinferfromthePRCfindings？A．TheBritishbenefitalotfromreading。B．Readingmethodsaremoreimportantthanbefore.C．Digitaltechnologyaretakingtheplaceofpaperbooks.D．NewformsofbooksarechangingthewaytheBritishread.答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“TherearenowmorewaysfortheBritishtoreadthaneverbefore,duetothewidespreaduseofebooksandaudiobooks.”可知，电子书和有声书的广泛使用正在改变英国人的阅读方式.故选D.7．HowdoesiReadermakethecontenteasytoremember?A．Bybringingfuntoit。B．Bymakingituseful.C．Byusingartisticdesigns。D．Bytakingusersasexamples。答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段第二句“Thewaythecontentiseditedhasbeenspecificallydesignedtoensureitisusefulinpractice。"可知，iReader通过使得内容实用来让内容更容易记住,故选B.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．iReaderPreventsReadingfromDyingB．iReaderUnitesWorldwideBookloversC．iReader:TheBestNewAppCreationD．iReader：BigIdeasinSmallPackages答案：D标题判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ittransformsgreatideasintolittlepacksyoucanlistentoorreadinjust15minutes。”，再结合文章内容可知，文章主要说明了iReader这种新的阅读方式是小包装里的大创意，故选D。Ⅲ.短文改错(原创题）Familyculture，itisknowntoall，hasbeenplayinganimportantroleinChinesehistory,bywhichmanygreatmindsweredevelopedandmadegreatcontributiontothesociety。Sometraditionalideas,suchaslikeupholdingthefamilyhonorandrespectingancestors，aregreatlyvaluedandhanddowngenerationaftergeneration。TheyareaeventuallyessentialpartofChineseculture.Innewera,newideas,suchasfairnessandfreedom，hasbeenputforwardtoguideusstriveforanewlife。Additional,agoodbookinthisrespectnamingCustomsandTraditionsofChinaismainlyaboutChineseculture。答案：Familyculture，eq\o（it,\s\do10(①as))isknowntoall，hasbeenplayinganimportantroleinChinesehistory，eq\o(by,\s\do10(②through)）whichmanygreatmindsweredevelopedandmadegreateq\o(contribution,\s\do10(③contributions))tothesociety。Sometraditionalideas，suchaseq\o