2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮课时作业：第1编 话题五 Book8 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021高三全国统考英语（话题版）一轮课时作业：第1编话题五Book8Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析课时作业Ⅰ。阅读理解(2020·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测)MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou’veneverseenormaybedidn’tevenknowexisted！TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic。Itisaself－guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap，andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears。TheMagicalHistoryTourcheck－inbeginsat9：45amatMaineHistoricalSociety'sBrownLibrary。Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyoutoasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.Followusforupdates，chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!●Time:10：00am－4：00pm，Saturday,May11，2019●Location:485CongressStreet●Tickets:Getyourticketsonline，bycallingusat207－774－1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.＄25/AdultMHSMember；＄35/AdultGeneralAdmission;＄5/Juniors-underage18.●Volunteering：WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusatevents＠mainehistory。orgorcallusat207－774－1822.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。1．What’sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour？A．Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B．Tovisitsomeworld－famousattractions.C．Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D．Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic。答案:A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“you’veneverseenormaybedidn'tevenknowexisted”和第二句中的“historicalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。2．Howmuchshouldacouple(oneistheMHSMember）andakidpay？A．＄55. B．$65。C．$75。 D．$105.答案：B细节理解题。根据●Tickets部分的介绍“＄25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission;＄5/Juniors—underage18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元,并结合题干可知，B项正确。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B．Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C．Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour。D．Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.答案：D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift.”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅.TheancientMayamasteredtheartofceramic(制陶艺术）inamannerwhichvirtuallynootherculturedid。TheVaseoftheSevenGods，madeintheareaofNaranjo,anancientcityoftheMayacivilizationinthepresent－dayPetén,Guatemala,showsthefinewayMayahandledclay.LikeallartofMaya，thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.Furthermore,theartist’snameiscarvedalongthebottomofthispieceintheformofasmallwhiterabbit。Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods。TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis。Thewaterliliesarenotonlysymbolsofnewbirthandlifegivingqualities,butaconstantreminderofpurity。Onthisvase,thewaterliliesarewhite，whichisundoubtedlyasignofpurity.Theblackbackgroundshowsthesea，inwhichtheliliesfloat。Furthermore,ceramicsservedpracticalfunctionsintheMayaculture。Vases，whicharequitecommonlyseentoday，wereusedprimarilytoholdliquidchocolateandcocoa.Bowlswereusedtoholdvariousmaize（玉米）products.MaizewasseenastheimaginarybodyoftheMaizeGodandtheancientMayathoughtthatasoneatethemaizeorthebodyofGodfromthebowl，theyactuallybecameGod。Platesweremerelyusedforanyobject.Finally,Mayauseddepictionsonceramicstoresurrect(使复活）familymembersandhonorgods。Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn,thecarvingsandpaintingsontheseceramicsplayedavitalroleinMayaspirituality。Clearly，ceramicsservedakeyfunctioninancientMayasocietyfromdinnerplatestoactsofGod.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古老的玛雅文化和古代玛雅人高超的制陶艺术。4．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage？A．TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasinstructedbygods.B．TheVaseoftheSevenGodswasmadebythepeopleofGuatemala。C．TheartofceramicoftheancientMayawasthebestintheworldatthattime.D．Naranjoisawell－knowncityofGuatemalaatpresent。答案：C细节理解题.根据第一段内容可知，古老的玛雅文化中的制陶艺术是当时其他文化所没有掌握的.因而在当时它也是最好的，故选C。5．WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicoftheartofMaya？A．Sevengodsarecarvedonavase.B．Avaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols.C．Theartist’snameiscarvedonthetopofavase.D．Thereisabigwhiterabbitonavase.答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“LikeallartofMaya,thisvaseexhibitshighlyreligioussymbols."可知,像所有玛雅艺术品一样,带有七个神明的花瓶展示了高度宗教化的符号,故答案为B.6．TheancientMayausedtheFlourDeLisVaseto。A．remindthemoftheirancestorsandgodsB．holdwaterandgrainorcookfoodC．showtheimportanceofnewbirthandlifeD．expresspeople'spurefriendshipandlove答案:A细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Ceramicsalsoservedasremindersofancestorsandgods.TheFlourDeLisVaseisafineexampleofthis。”可知，古玛雅人以此来祭祀祖先和神明,故答案为A。7．TheMayacarvednamesandfiguresoffamilymembersonceramicsto.A．honortheirfamilymembersB．makesuretheycanberememberedbytheirchildrenC．drawtheattentionoftheshoppersD．wishtheywouldcomebacktolife答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的“Becausetheybelievethattheywouldcomebacktolifewiththeirnamesspokenortheirfiguresdrawn”可知,他们希望以此方式让家人复活，故答案为D.Ⅱ。七选五（2020·全国新高三开学联考)InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasfamousforhisproverbs.Franklinlivedinthe1700s.HewasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolutionagainstEnglishrule.Hewasalsoascientist,inventorandwriter.Formanyyears,Franklinpublishedabookcalled“PoorRichard'sAlmanac"。Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.__1__Likethisone：“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike，“Apennysavedisapennyearned.”__2__HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse。__3__Somepeoplesay,“Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable。__4__Inotherwords，whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson。Somepeopleareonlyinterestedinhavingarelationshipwithsomeonewhoisverygoodlooking.Youmighttellthemthat“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Yourgirlfriendmaybelovelytolookat,butshemayalsohavesomebadqualities。__5__Yourboyfriendisawonderfulperson，butnotgoodlooking。Sowhatapersonlookslikeisnotreallyimportant.Anotherproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.A．Ortheoppositemaybetrue.B．Thefirstonesareaboutlove。C．Someofthemarestillusedtoday。D．Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind."E．Aproverbisashort，wellknownsaying.F．Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted。G．Anotherproverbaboutloveis，“Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了本杰明·富兰克林的几条名言。1．C空格前提到富兰克林的书中包括许多名言，空格后具体举例，由此可知，空格处应填一个过渡句，C项“有些（名言)沿用至今.”符合语境。2．F空格处是对前面一句名言“Apennysavedisapennyearned。省钱就是赚钱。”的解释说明，故选F。3．B根据空格后列举的几个关于爱情的名言可知，选项B“Thefirstonesareaboutlove。”引起下文，符合语境。4．D根据空格后“换句话说，当你爱上一个人时，你会拒绝看这个人的缺点"的内容可知，选项D“另一句名言说‘爱情是盲目的。’"符合语境。5．A空格前后是相反的内容，故空格处应选“Ortheoppositemaybetrue.",A项正确。Ⅲ。语法填空(2019·辽宁省五校协作高三联合模拟题)TheForbiddenCity,__1__(locate）attheexactcenterofBeijing，isaplacefullofwonders.Butmorethan600yearsafteritwasbuilt，it'sstillmanaging__2__（serve)upsurprisesbecausetheForbiddenCityhassurvivedmorethan200earthquakes.Moststructuresaren’tmadetosurvive__3__(nature）disasters,letalonethosebuilthundredsofyearsago.Toshow__4__strongancientChinesebuildingsreallyare,atelevisiondocumentarybyBritishbroadcasterChannel4exploredtheskillsoftheancientbuilding’sdesigners.AgroupofChinesecarpentersand__5__（engineer）wereshownbuildingascalemodelofoneoftheForbiddenCity’spalaces,atonefifthofthesize。Themodel__6__（put）tothetest。Itwassubjectedtoasimulatedearthquakeof9。5ontheRichterscale。Insteadoffallingapart，themodelwasjustmoved__7__（gentle）duringthetest.Accordingtoexperts，theanswertotheForbiddenCity'sstrength，liesindougong—__8__oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina。Inspiteofbeingheldtogether__9__anynailsorglue,dougongisperfectat__10__（keep)structurestogether.SoasChina'smostpopulartouristdestination,perhapstheForbiddenCityshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.1．________2.________3。________4。________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了紫禁城的位置、历史、建筑抗震强以及抗震强的原因。1．located考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构可知，空处充当定语,省略了whichis；belocatedat表示“位于”.2．toserve考查非谓语动词。manage后面用动词不定式作宾语，故用toserve。3．natural考查词性转换。空处充当定语，修饰disasters，说明被修饰词的性质，表示“自然的”，故用形容词形式natural。4．how考查副词。为了表明中国古代的建筑是多么的结实,英国第四频道电视台的一个电视纪录片探索了古代中国建筑设计师们的技艺。how表示“多么"，修饰形容词strong.5．engineers考查名词。and连接并列结构，前后保持一致，前面用名词复数carpenters,故空处也应该用名词engineer的复数形式。6．wasput考查动词的时态和语态.句意：这个模型被投入到试验中.根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时；又因为主语“Themodel”与谓语动词“put"构成被动关系,故用wasput.7．gently考查词性转换。空处修饰动词moved，故用其副词形式gently。8．an考查冠词。method是可数名词,这里表示泛指一种,故用不定冠词；又因为空后是发音以元音音素开头的old，故用an。9．without考查介词。根据上下文可知，用dougong这种技术建造房子不用钉子和胶水，故用without。10．keeping考查非谓语动词。keep