湖南省株洲市县雷打石中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市县雷打石中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therewassomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_______onfoottothevillage.

A.alltheway

B.atalltimes

C.alltheplaces

D.alltheroads参考答案：A2. ,you’llneverbeabletopersuadehim. A.Howeverhardmayyoutry

B.TryhoweverhardyoumayC.Howeverhardyoumaytry

D.Tryhardhoweveryoumay参考答案：C略3.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing参考答案：C4.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff

B.setaboutC.setup

D.setdown参考答案：D试题分析：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。setoff出发,动身使爆炸,点燃,发射使(某人)开始做,使发火;触发；setabout开始,着手[口]攻击散布(谣言)；setup竖起;建起安装设立,开办资助(某人),扶持(某人)建立事业；setdown放下,搁下让(乘客)下车;把(东西)卸下车记下,登记。根据句意：RalphW.Emerson总是愿意写下他突然想起的新主意。故选D。考点：考查set动词短语辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】考查动词短语时，常以“形似”或“意似”的短语作为选项。在安排这四个选项时，常采用以下形式：（一）动词相同，但副词或介词不同（二）副词或介词相同，但动词不同（三）动词、副词或介词均不相同。本题涉及到的是第（二）种。解答这类试题要认真分析句式结构、推敲句意，从所给的四个选项中选出符合句意的动词短语。5.

TheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea(DPRK)_____SouthKoreanauthorities_____barring(阻挠)SouthKoreansfromvisitingDPRKtomournlateleaderKimJongIl.A.assessed…of

B.accused…of

C.warned…of

D.tell…of参考答案：D6.______tosunshinefortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C略7.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast参考答案：B8.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A9.---Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?---Themeeting?ButIwasn’t________ofit,orIwouldhaveattendedit.A.informed B.convinced C.accused D.charged参考答案：A10.TheChinesegovernmentisworkingwithothercountriestoprovidepeoplewitheasy_________tohospitalsandclinicsforlow-incomefamilies． A.way

B.access

C.direction

D.means参考答案：B略11.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned参考答案：B12.Theflowerswilldiesoonunlessoften________.A.watering

B.towaterC.water

D.watered参考答案：D13.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.A．where;when B．that;when C．that;that D．where;that参考答案：D14.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B15.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwasthefoolatschool,regardedasaspecialneedsstudent.Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy

16

.Overtime,Istartedtobelieveinmystupidity.I

17

thefactthatIwasinspecialneedsclassesandpoureditoutasangeranddepression.Butoneactivity

18

thisviewofmyself:chess.IstartedtoplaychesswithmyfatherafterschoolsimplybecauseIwantedto

19

himatsomething.Myfatherwasa

20

man,fondofphysics,writing,religion,...,almostevery

21

.Hewascalledawalkingdictionary.So,winninginchessagainstmyfatherwouldbea

22

thatIhadintellectualpower.Onthesmallchessboard,Ihadachanceto

23

myso-calledinability.Gameaftergame,Iwantedtobeatmyfatherevenmore.Istartedtostudychessbooksandplayagainstachesscomputerto

24

myskills.Oneweekend,Ifinallycheckmated(将杀)myfatheronaferryride,whichmademefeel

25

.Twoyearslater,Ibecamethesecondboardonmyschoolchessteam,withourtopboardbeingthebesthighschoolplayerinthestate.Butbeforethetournamentseason,ourtopplayer

26

tocome.Therecamemychancetoplayastopboardagainstthebestplayersinotherstates.IwasdeterminedtoshowwhoIhadbecome:a(n)

27

personabletowinwithcalculation,logicandwill.Mymost

28

gamecameinthefinalround.Ourteamwasfacingahighschoolwhichonlyexcellentstudentsattended.Itwas

29

amatchbetweenaspecialneedsstudentandasmartsoul.Myopponent(对手)wasplayingwellandkept

30

whileIkeptdefendingtokeepmykingsafe.Hespentlongtryingtobreakdownmydefenses,butcouldnotfindthefinalpush.I

31

withmoredefensivemoves,tryingtomakeitasdifficultforhimaspossible.Withlittle

32

left,hestartedtomakerapidmoves.

33

hecouldmakethefinaldecision,heranoutoftime.Honestly,ashisclockflagfell,Ijumpedupoutofmyseatandkissedtheflooroutofexcitement.Ofcourseitwasnotthemostsportsmen-like

34

,butIcouldnotcontrolmyemotions.Whileholdingmywinner’scup,IknewIwasnot

35

.Theinferioritycomplex(自卑感)hadmeltedaway,andIrealizedthatunderneathourthoughts,eachpersonisagenius.16．A.habits B.grades C.plans D.benefits17．A.noticed B.explained C.accepted D.ignored18．A.changed B.supported C.questioned D.showed19．A.please B.comfort C.beat D.disturb20．A.smart B.strict C.quiet D.strong21．A.method B.topic C.event D.field22．A.dream B.lesson C.theory D.sign23．A.prove B.expose C.overcome D.promote24．A.teach B.sharpen C.choose D.invent25．A.overjoyed B.disappointed C.puzzled D.interested26．A.promised B.managed C.happened D.failed27．A.brave B.lucky C.active D.intelligent28．A.terrible B.memorable C.dangerous D.popular29．A.normally B.possibly C.actually D.partly30．A.attacking B.smiling C.pausing D.escaping31．A.returned B.quit C.won D.exchanged32．A.patience B.time C.energy D.wisdom33．A.Once B.Until C.Before D.Unless34．A.spirit B.thought C.comment D.behavior35．A.proud B.stupid C.bright D.lazy参考答案：16．B

17．C

18．A

19．C

20．A

21．D

22．D

23．C24．B

25．A

26．D

27．D

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．A

32．B

33．C

34．D

35．B试题分析：本文讲述了作者一个学习不好的孩子，但通过玩象棋，并最终在象棋锦标赛中获得冠军，又重新找回了自信的故事。16．B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。17．C考查动词。A.noticed注意；B.explained解释；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽视。我接受了我在特殊需要班里的事实。故选C。18．A考查动词。A.changed改变；B.supported支持；C.questioned询问；D.showed展示，出示。一种活动改变了我对自己的观点。故选A。19．C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为在某些事上想打败他。故选C。20．A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.strict严格的；C.quiet安静的；D.strong强壮的。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选A。21．D考查名词。A.method方法；B.topic话题；C.event活动；D.field领域。我的父亲是一个聪明人，喜爱物理、写作、宗教，几乎每个领域。故选D。22．D考查名词。A.dream梦想；B.lesson教训；C.theory理论；D.sign标志，迹象。在象棋上打败我父亲是表明我有智力的一个标志。故选D。23．C考查动词。A.prove证明；B.expose揭露，暴露；C.overcome克服；D.promote促进，提升。在小棋盘上我有机会战胜我所谓的无能。故选C。24．B考查动词。A.teach教；B.sharpen变锋利；C.choose选择；D.invent发明。我开始研究象棋书，和电脑象棋游戏对抗来磨砺我的技能。故选B。25．A考查形容词。A.overjoyed狂喜的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.interested感兴趣的。一次周末，战败我的父亲，这使我感到狂喜。故选A。26．D考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.managed管理，负责；C.happened发生；D.failed失败。但是锦标赛之前，我们顶尖选手没有来。failtodosth.做某事失败，故选D。27．D考查形容词。A.brave勇敢的；B.lucky幸运的；C.active活跃的；D.intelligent聪明的。我一定要展示我已经变成了一个聪明的人。故选D。28．B考查形容词。A.terrible可怕的；B.memorable难忘的，值得纪念的；C.dangerous危险的；D.popular受欢迎的。我最难忘的比赛就是最后的决赛。故选B。29．C考查副词。A.normally正常地；B.possibly很可能地；C.actually事实上；D.partly在一定程度上。这其实是一个特殊需要的学生和一个聪明的灵魂之间的比赛。故选C。30．A考查动词。A.attacking攻击；B.smiling微笑；C.pausing暂停；D.escaping逃跑。我的对手下得很好，他不停地攻击而我不停地防守。故选A。31．A考查动词。A.returned归还，返回；B.quit停止；C.won赢得；D.exchanged交换。他想攻破我的防御，但找不到方法，我带着更多的防守动作回来了，尽可能为他设置困难。故选A。32．B考查名词。A.patience耐心；B.time时间；C.energy精力；D.wisdom智慧。几乎没有剩下的时间了，他开始快速移动。故选B。33．C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到……为止；C.Before在……之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。34．D考查名词。A.spirit精神；B.thought思想；C.comment评论；D.behavior行为。我胜了，我跳起来，亲吻地板，当然这不是一个最好运动员应该做出的行为，但我无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。35．B考查形容词。A.proud自豪的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.bright聪明的；D.lazy懒惰的。我拿起我的冠军奖杯，我知道我不笨。故选B。【名师点睛】完形填空的解题思路主要由两种题型构成，词汇题和逻辑题。1.词汇题又可以分为：介词题、连词题（包括从句连接词）、固定搭配和单纯的单词辨识题。据此分类，我们可以看出本篇中的53题是典型的连词题，解答此类题型需要注意前后句之间的联系。【小题18】C考查连词。A.Once尽管；B.Until直到---为止；C.Before在---之前；D.Unless除非。在他做出决定以前，已经用完了时间。故选C。2.完形填空更加侧重于考查逻辑题，这种题型可以分为句内逻辑和句外逻辑。解题时尤其要注意考查方向：原词重现（包括词性转换）；同义词/近义词/上下位词；解释；反义词。【小题4】C考查动词。A.please使喜欢；B.comfort使舒适；C.beat打败；D.disturb干扰。放学后开始下象棋，只是因为想打败他。故选C。3.完形填空中的大多数题目考查的是通过文章若干内容，对某一选项进行解释，并根据逻辑链的呼应，从而得出正确选项。比如，最典型的就是36题：Iwastermedassuch.Obviously,becauseIwasnotinterestedinschoolanddidnotcareformy__36__.【小题1】B考查名词。A.habits习惯；B.grades等级，分数；C.plans计划；D.benefits利益。我对学业不感兴趣，所以我不在意我的分数。故选B。考点：考查励志类阅读

三、阅读理解18.InthehitfilmThebucketList,JackNicholsonandMorganFreemanmeetinhospitalinCaliforniaaftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer.Betweenthemtheycookupa“bucketlist”–ato-dolistofalltheywanttodobeforetheykickthebucket.Themoviemakesyouwonderwhatwouldbeonyourbucketlist.Solet’spackupsomeandseewhatitwouldcosttogooutandhavealittlefun.THEPYRAMIDS,GIZA,EGYPTOntothepyramids,surelyonanyone’sbucketlist.ExotikTourscantakeyouthereonavarietyoftrips,includingtheirpopularEgyptExpresswhichincludesthreenightsinCairoandathree-nightNileCruise.From$1,384,includingfour-andfive-staraccommodation,12mealsandatonof

416-646-3347TAJMAHAL,AGRA,INDIAOneoftheworld’smostfascinatingimages,India’sTajMahalmakesevenNicholsonandFreemanlookcalm.Toronto’sGowayTravelhasmanysuggestionsforIndia,includingathree-dayindependentvisittoAgra.StayattheattractiveOberoiAmarVilasoverlookingtheTaj.Includetwobreakfasts,touringandairporttransferfrom$1,420.

416-322-1034THEGREATWALL,CHINAIftheGreatWallofChinaisonyourbucketlist,checkintoTourEastHoliday’sfour-dayAmazingBeijingTourfor$580perperson,four-staraccommodation,sightseeingincludingtheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall,breakfastsandtwolunches,transportationand

416-929-0888THEHIMALAYAS,NEPALAndontotheHimalayas.Talkabout“somethingtrulymajestic(壮丽的).SeethetopoftheworldonGAPAdventures’EverestAdventuretour,a15-dayexplorationincludingEverestBaseCamp,teahouselodgestays,andwalkingthroughSherpavillages.Incrediblyaffordableatjust$665pluslocalpaymentof$250.GAPAdventureswarnsthatthisisaphysicallydemanding

416-260-099960.Theunderlinedphrase“kickthebucket”inParagraph1means______.

A.playagame

B.cometolife

C.passaway

D.listinterestingplaces61.

IfyoutakeontheEverestAdventuretour,youshouldbeawarethat________.A.Itisatiringtrip

B.thesightsmaynotbesogood.C.itisanexpensivetrip

D.youmaynotbeusedtothefoodthere62.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyouenjoyaviewofthewholeTajMahal?

A.InSherpavillage.

B.AtOberoiAmarVilasC.NeartheForbiddenCity

D.ThroughEgyptExpress.参考答案：60.C61.A62.B【名师点拨】猜测词义题。阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。60.C

词义猜测题

依据文章第一段中的“…aftertheyhavebeendiagnosedwithcancer”可知电影的主人公因为患了癌症，所以在去世之前准备去看一些他们想看的东西，故选C项正确，表示“去世”。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob？”__71__.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificant（无关紧要的）advertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__72__.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingth