中考英语阅读理解专题含答案

中考英语阅读理解专题（含答案）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1.阅读理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.flowersforlife.fommoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30—¥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥125. D.¥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgotoA.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeeklastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。(1)细节题。根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。(2)细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100,他们三个付100元，故选B。(3)推理题。根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心故选C。(4)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:13to18,可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。(5)推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。.根据短文内容选择正确答案。CGrace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour(面粉)onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients(配料).There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent(智能的)cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded(编码).Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient(有效率的).“Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.“Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize(识别)herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace.A.isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome B.isamachinethatworkslikeaTVC.canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes D.cancookmealsforitsmasterAccordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT.GracecanhelpyouinthekitchenyoucanusethecomputerwithatouchscreenwindowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfutureTVtechnologyneedsimprovingItcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassagethat.thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligentyourwindowswillbechangedintoTVsfewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuturealltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers,help(4)Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ModernHomeB.PopularHomeC.FutureHomeD.SmartHome【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。(1)推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。(2)推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer可矢口B是对的；根据第三段windowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs用智能玻璃做成的Windows可以变成电视，并没有要取代电视的意思，故C是错误的；根据第四段IftheTVisn’timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture可知如果电视没有改进，它在将来会消失，故D也是对的。因此选C。（3）推理判断。根据最后一段Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture和scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown可知科学家们正努力使未来的建筑智能化。故选A。（4）主旨大意。根据本文举到的例子“智能厨房〃可知，未来的家庭智能化必将是一种趋势。故选D.智能家庭。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。.阅读理解Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandotherpeople B. schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.teachersandtheirstudents D. parentsandtheirchildren ofallagesYourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou .A.don'toftengettothem B. writealettertothemC.don'tspeaktothempolitely D. expressyourselfwellTheunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans'"".A.makeyourselfhappy B.getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.haveagoodrest D.hideyourselfquicklyFromthepassagewecanlearnthat.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapparentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrentherearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgaptherearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）DCB（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。（1）细节理解题，根据Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是D。（2）细节理解题，根据Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。读理解Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife._Iiishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmake

youperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude. B.Confidence. C.Happiness. D.Sadness.canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.Ahobby B.Sports C.Encouragement D.LabourWhatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel. B.Exercise. C.Hobbies. D.Reading.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.D.Keepahobby.【答案】(1)B（2）A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。(1)词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence,信心，故选B。(2)细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。(3)细节题。根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。(4)细节题。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没提到Makeprogress,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。5.阅读理解Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto（登录）theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.数字 B.图案 C.密码 D.账户Themicrochipisabout.acardwidelyusedincomputerssomethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleapasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesacardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplaceIfthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan.payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsplayyourcomputeraslongasyoulikegowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyhaveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcardsSomeoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause .A.itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy B.itmightbebadforhealthC.itwouldchangehumansintomachinesD.itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortableWhat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Theintroductionofamicrochip B. A microchipcompanyC.Howtomakethemicrochip D. A microchipwidelyused【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。(1)词义猜测题。根据creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思，故选C。(2)推理题。根据Itcanidentify(识别)you可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西故选B。细节题。根据Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有权进人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西，故选D。(4)细节题。根据Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知，一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害，故选B。(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知Theintroductionofamicrochip适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice."So,itsitsatthechild'sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."Itcan'tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPTthroughtherobot.hearingtheteacherstalkingwiththeirfriendsdoingtheirhomeworklisteningtomusicTheunderlinedphrase"isequippedwith"inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"".A.repairs B.has C.enjoys D.playsWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonelyHowtomakeyourselffeellesslonelyANorwegiancompanyHowtousearobot【答案】(1)C(2)B（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离〃的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。7.阅读理解Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedto.buildhouseshelpthehomelesspeoplemakechairs,tablesandbedsprint（印刷）newspapersandbooksThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter.tofeelmuchcoolertobecooltokeeptheirfeetwarmtosavealotofmoneyThelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare.bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyearsmadeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentoliveinmadeonlyfortherichpeoplenotexpensiveandeasytobuildupAfteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay.A.useitforalongtimeB.sellittoothersC.lendittoothersD.throwitaway【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了纸的新用途，可以用来做靴子，做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子，这样的房子可以使用五年。（1）细节理解题，根据Onlyhalfoftheworld'spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知，世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots（靴子）inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建，故答案是D。（4）细节理解题，根据Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。8.阅读理解Tobywasa13-year-oldBoy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.HewasquiteaCleverBoyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐惧)ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday."I'vehadenough,Dad,"hesaid."IwouldlovetogorockClimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid."Hisdadpaused(停顿)ashethoughtabouthisson's"Well,Toby,"hesaidquietly,"ICanhelpyou.ButyouwillneedtoBeBrave.Areyouready?"Tobywasquietforafewminutes."Iamready!"heansweredbravely.Toby'sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor."We'regoingintotheCity!"hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld'stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.NothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintotheCity.Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit."CanIreallydothis?"heaskedworriedly."Well,"hisfathersaid,"Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!"TobytookaBreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop."Wow,Dad!"hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis."Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,"hisfathersaid.TheBestwordfor""is".A.dream B.plan C.problem D.studyTobywenttotheEiffelTower.A.ByBus B.ByBike C.Bytaxi D.ByCarHowmightToby'sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?A.Hopeless. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Worried.Thisstoryismainlyabout.A.fightingfearB.makingfriendsC.givingadviceD.Choosinghobbies【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高。(1)推理题。根据"I'vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”可知，托比向他的爸爸说了他的问题，托比的爸爸应该考虑他儿子的问题，故选C。(2)细节题。根据Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity可知，托比坐轿车去埃菲尔铁塔，故选D。(3)推理题。根据“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.以及“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid可知，托比很兴奋，他的爸爸也很高兴，故选B。(4)主旨题。本文主要讲述托比因为恐高而感到沮丧，最后他的爸爸带他去爬埃菲尔铁塔让他克服恐高，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafe---amainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltrainingWhatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.Itismoreusefulforgolfers.Itisfitforeveryone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.weakened B.mastered C.tested D.improvedWhatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?ANewWayofDoingSportsAdvantagesofImaginationMethodsforMentalPracticeMentalTrainingMakesYoubetter?【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你更好。(1)细节题。根据第二段 whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的训练可能在头脑中产生一个计划，指导你的技能，故选C。细节题。根据Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何时间和地点都能做，不受时间和空间的影响，故选A。词义猜测题。根据Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一个初学者，你不知道正确的动作，你凭借你的想像去做，可能做得差。可猜测出impaired是差的或弱的，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了心理训练与体育实践的关系，从而说明了心理训练会使你（做得）更好。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.阅读理解InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.Asiansareimmigrating（移居）toCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationinthewest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,JapanandKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversity,andanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultinthewest.Sothesechildrenbecome"satellitekids",andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea"satellitekid".OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe"satellitekids"problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere."Satellitekids"referto（指代）theAsiankids.A.withoutparents B.livingabroadaloneC.withuniversityeducation D.notspeakingEnglishSomeAsianimmigrantchildrenbecome"satellitekids"becausetheirparents.A.wanttoleavetheirowncountry B.wantthemtogotouniversityC.returntotheircountriestowork D.wantthemtodependonthemselvesThefollowingproblemsof"satelliteskids"arerightexcept_.A.theygrowupalone B.theydon'toftengotoschoolC.theycanmakefriendseasily D.theirparentscannotlookafterthemWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Parentsfeellonelyabroad.Parentswantabettereducationfortheirkids.CanadiansandAmericans'kidscan'tfindjobseasily.Kidsinforeigncountriesaloneareveryinneedofcarefromfamilies.【答案】（1）BBCD【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellitekids〃他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。细节理解题。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled"satellitekids",wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子〃，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。细节理解题。根据Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。细节理解题。根据BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea"satellitekid"meansgrowingupinsuchacountry,whereyouknowyouaredifferentandyoucan'tmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeansgrowingupalone,becauseyourparentsarenotthere.可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。推理判断题。从短文内