福建省宁德市顶头中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市顶头中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable参考答案：A略2.Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning，hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff

B．turndown C．turnout

D．turnto参考答案：D[句意：当在学习中遇到困难时，他总会向老师寻求帮助。turnoff关掉；turndown拒绝；turnout证明是；turnto求助于。结合句意应选D。]3.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D4.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the参考答案：C17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略6.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown参考答案：B7.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable参考答案：D8.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer参考答案：9.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_____hesays.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that参考答案：C10.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。考生看到fortwoyears，容易误选A。但句子中并没有说什么时候回来的，所以不能选用完成时。句意：“我在伦敦呆了两年。”根据语境说明stay的动作发生在过去，所以用过去时，延续性动词的过去时可以与时间段连用，因此选择B。11.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B12.InsomepartsofShanghai,missingabusmeans________foranothertwentyminutes.A.towait B.waiting

C.waited D.wait参考答案：B略13.Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.

A.diedof

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedaway参考答案：B略14.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A15.Womenaremorelikelythanmento_______signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork,accordingtoUSscientists.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：C16.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe参考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboy,Ihadseemedwonderfulineveryholiday.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

44

beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

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ontoomanyicescreams.36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick参考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD三、阅读理解18.Anallowance(零花钱)isanimportanttoolforteachingchildrenhowtomakeplansfortheuseofmoney,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeisanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.

Tosetupasuitableallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklyplan.Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesorfastfood.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,”saysJosephine，aspecialist,“heorshewilllearntoplanfornecessarycosts.”

Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible,ifyoukeepyourchildren’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosebuyingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetaughtbutdon’texcuseyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookewasten,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,Brooke”mothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”

Oneweekthatgirlspentallhermoneyinacandystore;thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsBrooke,nowafinancialplannerinabigcompany.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopachild’searlyhabits. B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney

C.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoney64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay____.A.spendallthemoneyverysoonB.fallintothebadhabitofwastingmoneyC.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyD.losemoneyandcannotreturnhome65.Inpagraph3,thewords“hispeers”refertowhichofthefollowing?A.Hisparents B.HisteachersC.Hisfinancialexperts

D.Hisfriends66.WhydoesthewritermentionthegirlBrooke?A.Toexplainthatparentsshouldbestrictindevelopingchildren’sgoodhabitaboutmoney.B.Toquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.C.TocompareBrookewithotherfinancialexperts.D.Tosuggestpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild’ssenseofresponsibility参考答案：DCDA19.下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。阅读选项A到EF六则广告和第61至第65题中的个人情况说明，选出符合个人意向的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

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