2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区邕宁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区邕宁中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D2.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略3..Tourism,_______itbringsinmoneytoacountry,canalsoresultindamagetotheWorld

Heritagesitesthere.

A.once B.while C.if D.as参考答案：B试题分析：A.once一旦，B.while虽然，当…时候，然而，C.if如果，D.as正如，句意：--旅游业虽然给一个国家带来收益，也会给这里的世界遗产带来破坏。所以选B。考点：考查连词【答案】【解析】略4.Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats’_____onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D5.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：D6.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A7.AnincreasingnumberofproductsmadeinChinaare

goodqualitybutmuchless

expensivethanthosefromabroad.A．on

B.in

C．for

D.ofks5u参考答案：D8.?Howaboutstartingworktomorrow?

?Sorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilTuesday.______?

A.WillthatbeOK

B.Isthatagoodidea

C.DoyouthinkI’mright

D.Can’tyouagreewithme参考答案：A9.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide_______offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle参考答案：C10.Ifapersonis_____,hefeelssureabouthisownabilities,qualities,orideas.A.sensitive

B.humorous

C.doubtful

D.confident参考答案：D11.–Howcanyouproveyouaren’tconnectedwiththisaccident?–Ihavetwo______.

A.judges

B.facts

C.evidences

D.witnesses参考答案：D

解析：witness是“证人”；evidence多作不可数名词。12.—Don’tbeawetblanket.Comeon.Let’splay!—I’mnotfeelingwell.So

.A.I’mnotinthemood B.Don’tgetmewrongC.It’snotlikeme D.Tomorrowisanotherday参考答案：A13.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as参考答案：D14.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisquitedifficultfor______European.A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：C15.Tworichmenmade___beton__resultofthehorserace.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C16.Personalspaceistheregionsurroundingaperson

heregardspsychologicallyhis.A.who B.where C.when

D.which参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,soIwasvery

21

tofitin.Afterbeingintroducedtotheclass,Ibravelyputonasmileand

22

myseat.Lunchtimewasa(n)

23

surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.Theywerefriendly,soIbeganto

24

.Mynewclassmatestoldmeabouttheschool,theteachersandtheotherkids.They

25

outtheclassnerd（书呆子）tome:MaryLou.Shewasaprettygirlwithdarkeyesandolive-skin,

26

sheworealongwoolenskirtandanold-fashionedblouse.Shelookedstupid.Thegirlswhisperedandlaughed

27

MaryLouwalkedby.Sheatealone.Afterschool,thegirlsinvitedmeto

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theminfrontoftheschool.Iwas

29

tobeamemberoftheclub.Wewaited.Forwhat,Ididn’tknow.ThenMaryLoucamedowntheschoolsteps.Thegirlsstarted

30

her,shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.I

31

,andthenjoinedrightin.Meanremarks

32

frommylips.NoonecouldtellI’dneverdonethisbefore.Theothergirlssteppedbackandstartedcheeringforme.Feeling

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,Ipulledonherbackpackandthenpushedher.Herbackpackbroke.MaryLoufellandIbackedoff.Everyonewaslaughing.I

34

in.Iwasaleader.Iwasnotproud.Somethinginsidemehurt.Ifyou’veeverpickedawingoffabutterfly,youknowhowIfelt.MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.Sheheldherhead

35

asbloodrandownfromherknee.I

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herstruggleawaydownthestreet.Iturnedtoleavewithmy

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friendsandnoticedamanstandingbesidehiscar.HemusthavebeenMaryLou’sfather—hehadthesameoliveskin,darkhairandhandsomelook.Heremainedstillandwatchedthe

38

girlwalktowardhim.Onlyhiseyes—shiningwithbothsadnessandpride—followed.AsIpassed,helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy

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.MaryLou’sfather’seyestaughtmeagoodlessonthatday.Ineveragainhurtsomeoneformyown

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.21．A．excited B．curious C．frightened D．anxious22．A．reserved B．had C．took D．put23．A．pleasant B．terrible C．disappointing D．expected24．A．relax B．hesitate C．read D．suspect25．A．found B．picked C．worked D．pointed26．A．because B．but C．and D．so27．A．since B．before C．until D．as28．A．play B．ask C．join D．study29．A．scared B．thrilled C．careful D．afraid30．A．makingfunofB．speakingwellof C．lookingupto D．goingbackto31．A．refused B．paused C．hurried D．escaped32．A．said B．received C．fell D．spoke33．A．ashamed B．guilty C．enthusiastic D．encouraged34．A．turned B．fitted C．took D．went35．A．cautiously B．casually C．lowly D．high36．A．watched B．heard C．glared D．sensed37．A．caring B．puzzling C．laughing D．satisfying38．A．lonely B．only C．silly D．friendly39．A．pain B．shame C．weakness D．pity40．A．gain B．loss C．effort D．duty参考答案：21．D

22．C

23．A

24．A

25．D

26．B

27．D

28．C29．B

30．A

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．D

36．A37．C

38．A

39．B

40．A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者七年级时为了融入新同学，而和她们一起欺负一个女生，但是那个女生父亲的眼神给她上了一课，她决定再也不为了自己的利益而伤害他人了。21．考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited兴奋的；B.curious好奇的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious急切的、渴望的。根据本空前的“ItwasmyfirstdaytoMissHargrove’sseventhgrade.Past“newcomerexperiences”hadbeendifficult,”可知，今天是我第一天到Hargrove小姐的班级，以前新来的学生都很难适应，所以我非常渴望融入进去，故D项正确。22．考查固定搭配。我勇敢地笑了笑，坐了下来，takeone’sseat表示“坐下来”，故C项正确。23．考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.terrible可怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.expected预期的。根据本空后的“surprisewhenthegirlsallcrowdedaroundmytable.”可知，午餐时间所有的女生都围在我的桌子旁，这是一个令人愉快的惊喜，故A项正确。24．考查动词词义辨析。A.relax放松；B.hesitate犹豫；C.read

阅读；D.suspect怀疑。根据本空前的“Theywerefriendly,”可知，她们都很友好，所以我开始放松下来，故A项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.found发现；

B.picked捡起；C.worked工作；D.pointed指出。根据本空后的“outtheclassnerd（书呆子）tome:MaryLou.”可知，她们给我指出一个叫MaryLou的书呆子，故D项正确。26．考查连词词义辨析。A.because因为；B.but但是；C.and并且；

D.so所以。她是一个很漂亮的女孩，但却穿着一条羊毛长裙和一件老式衬衫，前后是转折关系，故B项正确。27．考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.before在……之前；C.until直到；D.as当……时。当MaryLou走过时，她们都低语和发笑，故D项正确。28．考查动词词义辨析。A.play玩；B.ask问；C.join加入；D.study学习。放学后，那些女生邀请我在学校门口加入她们的行列，故C项正确。29．考查形容词词义辨析。A.scared

害怕的；B.thrilled激动的；C.careful小心的；D.afraid害怕的。根据本空后的“tobeamemberoftheclub.”可知，我很激动能够成为她们中的一员，故B项正确。30．考查动词短语辨析。A.makingfunof取笑；

B.speakingwellof称赞；C.lookingupto尊敬；D.goingbackto返回。根据本空后的“shoutingrudely,bitingcomments.”可知，她们开始取笑MaryLou，粗鲁地向她大喊并尖刻地评论，故A项正确。31．考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.paused中止、暂停；C.hurried匆忙；

D.escaped逃跑。根据本空后的“andthenjoinedrightin.”可知，我停下来，然后加入她们的行列，故B项正确。32．考查动词词义辨析。A.said说；B.received收到；

C.fell跌落；D.spoke说。上文说我加入她们取笑MaryLou，所以刻薄的话从我嘴里脱口而出，fallfrom表示“从……中落下”，故C项正确。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.guilty内疚的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.encouraged受鼓励的。其他女生退后一步为我欢呼，这让我感觉受到了鼓舞，故D项正确。34．考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedin归还；

B.fittedin适应、融入；

C.took

in吸收；D.wentin进去。根据本空后的“Iwasaleader.”可知，那些女生都认为我已经融入了她们，觉得我是她们的头儿，故B项正确。35．考查副词词义辨析。A.cautiously谨慎地；B.casually偶然地；C.lowly低地；

D.high高地。根据本空前的“MaryLougotup,gatheredherbooksandleftwithoutatearorsayinganything.”可知，MaryLou没有哭，什么都没说，她是昂着头离开的，故D项正确。36．考查动词词义辨析。A.watched看着；B.heard听；C.glared怒视；D.sensed感觉。上文说MaryLou的膝盖流血了，我看着她一瘸一拐地走了，故A项正确。37．考查形容词词义辨析。A.caring关怀的；B.puzzling令人迷惑的；

C.laughing带笑的、高兴的；D.satisfying令人满意的。刚刚欺负完MaryLou，所以大家还余兴未了，都带着笑，故C项正确。38．考查形容词词义辨析。A.lonely孤独的；B.only唯一的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文情节可知，MaryLou是孤独的，故A项正确。39．考查名词词义辨析。A.pain

痛苦；B.shame羞愧、羞耻；C.weakness弱点；D.pity。根据本空前的“helookedatmeinsilencewithburningtearsthatremindedmeofmy”可知，他流着泪默默地看着我使我想起了我的羞耻，故B项正确。40．考查名词词义辨析。A.gain

收获、利益；B.loss损失；C.effort努力；D.duty责任。上文说我为了融入到新同学中去，和她们一起欺负一个女生，此处是说我以后再也不为了自己的利益而伤害他人，故A项正确。三、阅读理解18.Timewasrunningout,andMarkDickinsonwasn'tsurewhetherhe'dgettoseehisdying2－year－oldgrandsononelasttime.AlonglineatLosAngelesInternationalAirport'ssecuritycheckpointhadkepthimfromgettingtohisgateontime.HisgrandsonCadenwouldbetakenofflifesupportinamatterofhoursinDenver,Colorado,withorwithouthisgrandfather'spresence,accordingtoCNNaffiliateKABC.“IwaskindofpanickingbecauseIwasrunninglate,andIreallythoughtIwasn'tgoingtomaketheflight，”DickinsontoldKABC.That'swhenapilotfromSouthwestAirlinessteppedupandheldtheflightatthegateuntilDickinsonarrived.ThepilotwasstandingbytheairbridgewaitingforhimwhenDickinsonarrivedinsocks,sorushedthathejustgrabbedhisshoesatsecurityandranthroughtheterminal.“Itoldhim,‘Thankyousomuch.Ican'ttellyouhowmuchIappreciatedthat.’Andhesaid,‘Noproblem.Theycan'tleavewithoutmeanyway，’”DickinsontoldKABC.AuthoritiessayDickinson'sgrandson,CadenRodgers,sufferedaheadinjuryafterhismother'sboyfriendthrewhimacrosstheroom.Theboyfriendreportedlytoldpolicehewasdrunkandhighonmarijuana(大麻)atthetime.Thechildlaterdiedandtheboyfriendhasbeenchargedwithfirst－degreemurder,accordingtotheAuroraSentinel.Thankstothepilot,DickinsonmadeittoColoradointimetosaygoodbyetohisgrandson.Mostairlineswouldpunishanystaffmemberwhoholdsupaflight,accordingtoconsumeradvocateChristopherElliott,whobrokethestoryofthesympatheticpilotonhisblog.However,aSouthwestspokeswomansaidthepilot'sactionswerepraiseworthy.“Youcan'tholdaplaneforeverylatecustomer,butIthinkwewouldallagreethatthesewereextenuating(可以原谅的)circumstancesandthepilotlymadetherightdecision，”SouthwestspokeswomanMarileeMcInnissaid.“Idon'tthinkyoucouldaskforabetterexampleofgreatserviceforourcustomers.”()56.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ThepilotheldtheplaneforDickinson.b.PeoplereadthestoryofthepilotontheInternet.c.Cadensufferedaheadinjury.d.Dickinsonwaswaitinginlineatthesecuritycheckingpoint.d.MarileeMcInnispraisedthepilot'sactions.A.d，c，a，b，e

B.c，a，d，b，e

C.c，d，a，b，e

D.d，a，b，c，e()57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesecuritystaffprohibitedDickinsonfromgettingtohisgateontime.B.Theplanecouldn'tleavewithoutDickinsonaccordingtotheregulations.C.Dickinsonmadeittoseehisgrandsononelasttime.D.ChristopherElliottholdstheviewthatalltheairlinesshouldadvocatesimilaractions.()58.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.TheboyfriendofCaden'smotherhateshimverymuch.B.Theboyfriendhasbeenaccusedoffirst－degreemurder.C.Manypilotsenjoywritingblog.D.Dickinsonhadtotakeoffhisshoesatthesecuritycheekpoint.()59.Inwritingthispassage,theauthormainlytellsusastoryabout________．A.anunluckymanfromLosAngelesmakinghisflightB.apoorboybeingkilledbyhismother'sboyfriendC.SouthwestAirlines'decisionnottopunishapilotwhohelduptheflightD.apilotholdingtheflightforamangoingtoseehisdyinggrandson参考答案：56～59CCDD略19.Inhernewbook,“TheSmartestKidsintheWorld,”AmandaRipley,aninvestigativejournalist,tellsthestoryofTom,ahigh-schoolstudentfromGettysburg,Pennsylvania,whodecidestospendhissenioryearinWarsaw,Poland.Polandisasurprisingeducationalsuccessstory:inthepastdecade,thecountryraisedstudents’testscoresfromsignificantlybelowaveragetowellaboveit.Polishkidshavenowoutscored(超过……分数)Americankidsinmathandscience,eventhoughPolandspends,onaverage,lessthanhalfasmuchperstudentastheUnitedStatesdoes.OneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenthehighschoolTomattendedinGettysburgandtheoneheendsupatinWarsawisthatthelatterhasnofootballteam,or,forthatmatter,teamsofanykind.ThoseAmericanHighSchoolslavishmoretimeandmoneyonsportsthanonmathisanoldcomplaint.Thisisnotamatterofhowanygivenstudentwhoplayssportsdoesinschool,butofthecultureanditspriorities.ThisDecember,whenthelatestProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)resultsareannounced,it’ssafetopredictthatAmericanhigh-schoolstudentswillonceagaindisplaytheirlimitedskillsinmathandreading,outscorednotjustbystudentsinPolandbutalsobystudentsinplaceslikeSouthKorea,Belgium,theNetherlands,Finland,Singapore,andJapan.Meanwhile,theywillhaveplayedsomeveryexcitingfootballgames,whichwillhavebeenbreathlesslywrittenupintheirhometownpapers.Whydoesthissituationcontinue?Well,foronething,kidslikeit.Andforanother,accordingtoRipley,parentsseemtolikethearrangement,too.ShedescribesatourshetookofaschoolinWashingtonD.C.,whichcoststhirtythousanddollarsayear.Thetourleader—amotherwiththreechildrenintheschool—wasaskedabouttheschool’sflaws(暇疵).Whenshesaidthatthemathprogramwasweak,noneoftheparentstakingthetourreacted.Whenshesaidthatthefootballprogramwasweak,theparentssuddenlybecameconcerned.“Really?”oneofthemaskedworriedly,“Whatdoyoumean?”Oneoftheironies(讽刺)ofthesituationisthatsportsrevealwhatispossible.Americankids’performanceonthefieldshowsjusthowwelltheycandowhenexpectationsarehigh.It’stoobadthattheirtestscoresshowthesamething.40．TomdecidestospendhissenioryearinPolandbecause_______.A.therearestrikingdifferencesbetweenthe2countriesB.PolishkidsarebetteratlearningC.sportsarenotsupportedatschoolsinGettysburgD.heintendsto