四川省自贡市回龙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

四川省自贡市回龙镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tofindbetterjobs，manyyoungpeoplehavelefttheirhomes，_____________theirchildrenandparentsbehind．

A．1eaving

B．toleave

C．havingleft

D．tohaveleft参考答案：A2.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?

He______the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.musthavetaken

C.shouldtake

D.cantake参考答案：A3.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B4._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：D略5.Ourbodiesare________byworkingout.Similarly,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.burdened

B.resembled

C.strengthened

D.worsened参考答案：C6.

quitewellintheimportantexam，hecamebackhome

andsmiling．

A．Havingdone；relaxed

B．Havingdone；relaxing

C．Havingbeendone；relaxing

D．Done；relaxed参考答案：A略7.Whatsurprisedmemostwas_________tomeethisgirlfriendagain.A.nothisallowing

B.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowed

D.hishavingnotbeenallowed参考答案：B8.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C略9.chemistry

A．stomach

B．research

C．merchant

D．sandwich参考答案：A10.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词意思是，你周五就会拿到了。因为有don'tworry在前面，所以这里的语气比较肯定。肯定的预期，就排除了may和could。而这里shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，表示“必须,应该可以”。11.Animalrightsgroupsare___________abanonallanimalperformancesinChina.A.takingin

B.callingfor

C.adaptingto

D.livingwith参考答案：B12.Withchildren,ifyousay"no",youhavetomean______.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：C13.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleastthreehours.

A.Iguessso

B.Youmustbejoking

C.That’sit

D.Itdepends参考答案：B略14.—I’msorry,butIhavetoleaveforthepicnic.—

A.I’dbegladto. B.You’rewelcome. C.Havefun! D.Beyourself!参考答案：C15.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案：C16.–Wouldyoulikesomewineforachange?--No,I’ll_____beer,thanks.A.appealto

B.objectto

C.adaptto

D.stickto参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes．Iwasjoyfully

36

myfirstChildatthesametimethatmyonce-energeticmotherwas

37

herbattlewithabraincancer．Fortenyears，mycourageousmotherhadfought，butnoneoftheoperationsorother

38

hadbeensuccessful．Finally，shebecametotally

39

unabletospeak，walk，eatordressonherown．Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath，mybabygrewcloserandclosertolife．Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldnever

40

sheandmybabycouldnever

41

eachother．Myfearseemed

42

．Afewweeksbeforemy

43

date，motherwentintoadeepcoma(昏迷)anddoctorssaidshewouldnever

44

．Sowebroughthertoherownhouse．AsoftenasIcould，I

45

heraboutthebabymovinginsideme．Ihopedthatsomehow

46

inside，sheknew．OnFebruary3rd，ataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)startedathospital，the

nurseatherhousetoldmethe

47

news：Mornopenedhereyes，sittingupandsmiling．Iaskedforthephonetobe

48

toMorn’Sear．“Morn，you’IIhaveanewgrandchild!”“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”Fourwords。four49

andbeautifulwords!ForthenexttWOmiracleweeksafterIbroughtJacobhome，shegaveUSjoy，smiling，holdingJacobandspeakingtothefamilyincomplete

50

Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacoma

51

andwasfinallyfree

52

thepainforever．Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbe

53

forme，butitwasatthistimethatIlearnedanimportanttruthaboutliving．

54

bothjoyandsorrowarelastingonlyashorttime，andoftenintertwined(相互纠缠)，lovehasthe

55

tofaceboth．Andlovecanlastforever．36．A．hopingB．expectingC．waitingforD．takingcareof37．A．continuingB．startingC．completingD．losing38．A．treatmentsB．methodsC．measuresD．injections39．A．dullB．unmovedC．unconsciousD．disabled40．A．combineB．connectC．mixD．gather41．A．replaceB．blessC．knowD．inspire42．A．well-foundedB．well—informedC．well—knownD．well-planned43．A．readyB．finalC．dueD．fixed44．A．comeoverB．comeupC．comebackD．comearound45．A．discussedwithB．talkedtoC．explainedtoD．describedto46．A．deepB．dangerousC．magicD．mysterious47．A．strangeB．fantasticC．impossibleD．imaginary48．A．builtB．setC．feltD．put49．A．accurateB．slowC．clearD．truthful50．A．wordsB．idiomsC．descriptionsD．sentences51．A．stateB．settingC．reactionD．silence52．A．offB．againstC．fromD．beyond53．A．light-heartedB．bitter-sweetC．niceD．fresh54．A．IfB．AsC．SinceD．While55．A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy

参考答案：36—40

BDADB

41—45

CAC[]B

46—50

ACDCD

51—55

ACBDA

三、阅读理解18.AccordingtoastatementbytheTibetautonomousregiongovernmentovertheweekend，Tibet'sproductionofnaturaldrinkingwaterreached425，600metrictonsin2016，anincreaseof178percentyear﹣on﹣year．TheimportanceofthedrinkingwaterindustrywasincludedamongthetopicsofthelatestworkingconferenceonTibetinAugust．Tibetbeganproducingbottledwaterintheearly1990sbasedonitsfavorablenaturalenvironment，andithaswonpraisefromthedrinkingwaterindustry．XuFei，anindustry﹣leader，saidmeasureshavebeentakeninthepastfewyears，includingtheuseofstrictrules，toprotectwaterresourceswiththesupportoftheindustry．"It'samusttomakesurethatneitherpeople'slivesnortheenvironmentareadverselyaffectedbytheproductionofnaturaldrinkingwater．"saidXu．ZouChaodong，leaderoftheTibetFoodandDrugAdministration，saidthatthegovernmenttestedthewaterofmostofTibet'snaturaldrinkingwaterbusinessesin2016，andallofthemmetqualitystandards，includingTibetSpring．ShengdiandQomolangmaGlacier．Inrecentyears，somebigcompanieshaveinvestedintheregionfornaturaldrinkingwater．NowTibetowns28suchcompanies．TheTibetSpringbrandwasnamedBestSparklingWateratthe10thGlobalBottledWaterCongressintheUnitedStalesin2013．"In2016，93millionyuan（$14.3million）waspaidintaxesontotalsalesincomeof390millionyuan，"saidNorbuTsering，chiefengineeratTibetGlacierMineralWaterCompany．TheCompanyhasprovidedabout200jobs，withmorethan95percentofdieworkerscomingfromruralareas，hesaid．"Don'tforgetthewelldiggerswhenyoudrinkfromthiswell，"saidNorbuTsering，addingthatthecompanyhasbeensupportinglocalpeople．24．WhatmakesitpossibletodevelopthedrinkingwaterindustryinTibet？

A．Thelocalpeoplessupport．B．Thehelpfrombigcompanies．C．Itsgoodnaturalenvironment．D．Themeasurestoprotectwater．25．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisUNTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．Tibet'sproductionofnaturaldrinkingwaterrosein2016．B．AmajorityofnaturaldrinkingwaterinTibetisofbadquality．C．Thewelldiggersarethepeopleweshouldrememberwhendrinkingfromthewell．D．Somemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectwaterresourcesinthepastfewyears．26．Whichofthewordsbelowcanreplacetheunderlinedword"adversely"inParagraph4？

A．Suddenly

B．Regularly．C．Positively．D．Harmfully．27．Whatisthemainadvantageofdrinkingwaterbusinessaccordingtothepassage？

A．Providingjobsanddevelopingtheeconomy

B．PreventingthelocalpeoplelosingtheirjobsC．MakingthepeoplerealizetheimportanceoflaxD．Encouragingthelocalstoprotecttheenvironment．参考答案：24-27.CBDA短文主要讲述了西藏发展饮用水这件事，给当地带来了经济的发展并给工人提供了就业的机会．24．C，细节理解题，根据句子Tibetbeganproducingbottledwaterintheearly1990sbasedonitsfavorablenaturalenvironment可知，西藏是由于其宜人的自然环境才让发展饮用水成为可能，故答案为C．25．B，细节理解题，根据句子andallofthemmetqualitystandards可知，西藏的所有的饮用水都达到标准，可见B选项错误．26．D，词义猜测题，根据句子提到必须确保人们的生活和环境应该是不被自然饮用水的生产所有害地影响，因此可推测其词义为"有害地"，故答案为D．27．A，主旨大意题，根据句子93millionyuan（$14.3million）waspaidintaxesontotalsalesincomeof390millionyuan可知其发展了经济，TheCompanyhasprovidedabout200jobs也提供了工作，故答案为A．19.Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofTsukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli(西兰花)orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising."Thememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist(神经科学家)attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine."Weusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus(对抗)thatpicnicbasket."Researchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Thissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorTaiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwerelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople."Ourfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription(处方)thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,"saidYassa.32.Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?A.Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.B.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.C.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.D.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.33.Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?A.Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.B.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.C.Theitemstobedisti