广东省2022-2023学年高二下学期5月统一调研测试英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页广东省2022—2023学年高二下学期5月统一调研测试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere’rethediscoverytoursorganizedbyourjournalNewScientist.BooknowforourOctoberadventures.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime4October2023/6daysExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.BreatheintheairontopoftheAtlasMountainsasthesunrises.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain8Octoberor15October2023/7daysDiscoversomeoftheworld’soldestknowncavepaintingsinSpain.Travelback40,000yearstoexplorethewondersofcavesfullofartfrombeforethedawnofcivilizationinsmallgroupsbytorchlight,accompaniedbyNewScientisteditorEmily,whowillshareinsightonthedawnofhumancultureandcivilization.TheRockiesandtheBadlands23October2023/7daysThistouroftheRockyMountainsinAmericaexploresthesurprisingsceneryandgeology(地质学)ofsouthernAlbertaandbringstolifethehistoryofsettlementsinthisremotebutbeautifulland.YouwillexplorethegeographicstructureoftheKananaskisvalleyandvisittheLakeLouisearea,surroundedbymountainsoriginallyformedinancientwarmseas.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance25Octoberor27October2023/10daysStepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.Asstonecarpentersandinventors,Neanderthalspioneerednewtechnologies,andtheylivednotjustthroughiceagesbutinwarmwoodlandworldstoo.Findoutmoreonlineatnewscientist.com/tours.1.WhatcanoneexploreintheAtlasMountains?A.Cavepaintingsbeforehumancivilization.B.Thegeographicstructureofarivervalley.C.Thestoneinventionsofancientancestors.D.Europeanculturalinfluenceonthelocals.2.InwhichdiscoverytourwillonemeetDr.Rebecca?A.AtouroftheRockyMountainsinAmerica.B.AtraveltoancientcavesinnorthemSpainC.ThejourneytothesitesofsouthernFrance.D.ThetriptoseesunriseintheAtlasMountains.3.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.TheRockiesandtheBadlands.B.Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance.C.Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain.D.Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国杂志《新科学家》开展的几项探险与发现活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则活动中“ExperienceanadventureintheAtlasMountainsdesignedtobechallenging,educationalandtransformational.ExperienceaworldwherelocalcultureismixedwithAfricanandEuropeaninfluence,ascrowdsformaroundstorytellersinthesquare.(体验阿特拉斯山脉的冒险，旨在具有挑战性，教育和转化。当人群聚集在广场上讲故事的人周围时，体验一个当地文化与非洲和欧洲文化混合的世界)”可知，在阿特拉斯山脉可以探索欧洲文化对当地人的影响。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则活动中“StepbackintimeonajourneytothesitesofsouthernFrancewitharchaeologistDr.Rebecca.Sheshowsourunderstandingoftheseancientancestors.(与考古学家丽贝卡博士一起回到法国南部的遗址。她展示了我们对这些远古祖先的理解)”可知，前往法国南部景点的旅行会遇到丽贝卡医生。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据内容可知，Moroccoandthescienceofhowtogetmorefromyourtime持续6天；Ancientcaves,humanorigins:northernSpain持续7天；TheRockiesandtheBadlands持续7天以及Neanderthalorigins:southernFrance持续十天。故B项活动时间最长。故选B。BIalwayswantedtobeascientist.WhenIfoundthatsummerresearchprogram,IthoughtIhadfoundtheperfecttopicformythesis(论文)andasteppingstonetomydreamacademiccareer.Theposition—measuringsoilconditionaspartofanundergraduateresearchprogram—hadfeltliketheanswerIhadspentyearslookingfor.ThiswasjusttheprogramIwantedandIwasn’tgoingtoconsiderotheroptions.Thencamearejectionemail.Ifeltlostandhopeless.Thinkingtherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer,Iwasalsoalittleregretful.TherehadbeenmoreprogramsIcouldhaveappliedfor.ButonlylaterwouldIseethatinstead,itprovidedanexcitingnewdirectiontofollow.Notlongaftertherejectionemail,theprofessorrunningtheresearchprograminvitedmetoobservetheworkbeingdoneinherlab.Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslater,sheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialthesisprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.Whatsheproposeddidn’tseemasexcitingastheoriginalprojectIhadappliedto,butIfeltIwasn’tinapositiontobepicky;thiswasagreatopportunityandIwasgoingtogiveitmyall.ThenIfoundmyselfworkingwitharoboticsprofessor,andtheworkintroducedmetoawholenewwaytothinkaboutmyresearchdirection.Intheend,Ihadathesisandanewscientificinteresttopursue.WhenIappliedtograduateschool,IdecidedIwouldbeselectiveabouttheoptionsIpursuedratherthancastingabroadnet.Irealizedthatratherthansettingplansinstone,sometimesIneedtotaketheopportunitiesthatareoffered,eveniftheydon’tsoundexactlyperfectatthetime,andmakethemostofthem.AndI’velearnedtolookateachrejectionasaredirectioninstead.4.Whatmighttheauthorregretafterbeingrejected?A.Heshouldhavechosenanothermajor.B.Heshouldhaveappliedformoreprograms.C.Heshouldn’thavedreamtofbeingascientist.D.Heshouldn’thavespentyearslookingforananswer.5.Whatdidtheprofessorasktheauthortodo?A.Takeanypossibleopportunity.B.Helpsetupanewlab.C.Getinvolvedinherresearchprojects.D.Putalleffortsintoresearchwork.6.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Wise. B.Honest. C.Talented. D.Picky.7.Whatmessagedidtheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Tobeascientistisnotreallyeasy.B.Weshouldmakeonechoiceatatime.C.Tochoosearesearchprogramisimportant.D.Weshouldlearntoturnrejectionintoredirection.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在申请项目被拒后所做出的选择以及自己的感悟，即“学会把拒绝变为重新定向”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thinkingtherejectionmeanttheendoftheroadformysciencecareer,Iwasalsoalittleregretful.TherehadbeenmoreprogramsIcouldhaveappliedfor.(想到被拒意味着我科学生涯的终结，我也有点后悔。我本可以申请更多的项目。)”可知，作者后悔没有多申请几个项目。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ijumpedatthechance,andafewweekslater,sheinvitedmetotalkwithheraboutpotentialthesisprojectsIcouldpursueinherlab.(我欣然接受了这个机会，几周后，她邀请我和她谈谈我可能在她的实验室进行的论文项目。)”可知，教授让作者在她的实验室进行研究项目。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，作者在遭到拒绝后，及时抓住机会，从而顺利完成论文，而且也意识到要把拒绝看作是目标方向的调整，因此推断作者是明智的。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句“ButonlylaterwouldIseethatinstead,itprovidedanexcitingnewdirectiontofollow.(但直到后来我才发现，相反，它提供了一个令人兴奋的新方向。)”和末段的末句“AndI’velearnedtolookateachrejectionasaredirectioninstead.(我学会了把每一次拒绝看作是一个方向。)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在申请研究项目被拒后，抓住了别人提供的机会，调整了研究方向从而完成了论文。而在这个过程中，作者意识到要学会适时调整方向，把每一次拒绝看作是重新定向。故选D。CTwoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandseal(封存)carbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.Inall,firesinborealforestsreleasedthecarbonsinkandproducednearlyhalfabillionmetrictonsofcarbonin2021.That’smorecarbonthantheentirecontinentofAustraliaproducedthesameyear,thoughsomeoftheemissionsproducedbythefireswillbesuckedbackupasforestsregrow.Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.Theyfoundthatborealforests,whichtypicallyproduceabout10percentoftheglobe’sannualwildfireemissions,accountedfor23percentoftheworld’swildfireemissionsin2021—morethantwiceasmuchasnormal.Canadellwholedthestudy,ismostconcernedaboutthestudy’smaintakeaway;Borealforestshaveservedanimportantandunderappreciatedroleinsequesteringcarbonemissions,butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon.“Weneedtobeverycarefulwiththesesystemsintermsoftheirfuturedevelopment,”hesaid.8.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Toexplainthesourceofcarbon.B.Toillustratetwoscientificconcepts.C.Toindicatetheseriousnessofthefire.D.Toshowtheimportanceofborealforests.9.Howdidthescientistsgetneededdata?A.Byemployingtechnology.B.Bysearchingonthewebsite.C.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.D.Byturningtothefirefighters.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestering”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Assessing. B.Increasing. C.Monitoring. D.Preventing.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?A.Thereasonsfortheforestfiresinthenorth.B.Theimpactofthe2021borealforestfires.C.Thelinkbetweenfiresandcarbondioxide.D.Theincreasinglygrowingcarbonemissions.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thefiresproducedmoreplanet-heatingcarbondioxidethananyotherextremefireeventthathasoccurredsincetheturnofthe21stcentury,accordingtoastudy.”（根据一项研究，自21世纪之交以来，火灾产生的地球加热二氧化碳比任何其他极端火灾事件都多。）及第二段“Borealforestsgrowwhereitisverycold.Thetreesthatliveinthistypeofforestgrowslowlyandsealcarbonintheirtrunksandrootsforhundredsofyears,comprisingacollectionoftrappedemissionsthatresearcherscallacarbonsink.”（北方的森林生长在非常寒冷的地方。生活在这种类型的森林中的树木生长缓慢，并在树干和根部封存碳数百年，其中包括一组被捕获的排放物，研究人员称之为碳汇。）可知，文章首段提出北方森林大火造成了大量的碳排放，在第二段介绍了森林对碳的封存功能以及这些树木内的碳是如何释放出来的，由此推断第二段的目的是解释北方森林大火为什么会造成大量的碳排放，即说明这些碳的来源。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Theresearchersobtainedthedatafortheirstudybytrackingconcentrationsofemissionsintheatmosphereusingsatellites,andthentheyputthatinformationintoacomputermodeltodeterminewhere,geographically,thoseemissionscamefrom.”（研究人员通过使用卫星跟踪大气中的排放浓度来获得研究数据，然后将这些信息输入计算机模型，以确定这些排放在地理上来自何处。）可知，科学家在研究过程中使用了高科技来统计数据。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Butrisingtemperaturesandrelateddroughtinthesehistoricallycoolregionshaveledtoanincreaseinextremewildfireactivityandthreatentoreleasethecarbonstoredinthetreesthatgrowthere,transformingacarbonsinkintoacarbonsource.”（但是，在这些历史上凉爽的地区，气温上升和相关的干旱导致了极端野火活动的增加，并有可能释放储存在那里生长的树木中的碳，将碳汇转化为碳源。）以及第四段画线词后句中“butclimatechangethreatenstoreleasethatcarbon”（但气候变化有可能释放这种碳）可知，北方森林在隔离碳排放方面发挥了重要但未得到充分重视的作用，sequestering意为“隔绝”和preventing“阻止”意思相近，符合句意。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,enormousfiressweptthroughsome46millionacresofforestinRussia,thecountry’sworstfireseasononrecord.Now,researchershaveaclearersenseofjusthowsignificantthe2021boreal(北方的)forestfireswereintermsofemissions.”（两年前，大火席卷了俄罗斯约4600万英亩的森林，这是该国有记录以来最严重的火灾季节。现在，研究人员对2021北方森林火灾在排放方面的重要性有了更清晰的认识。）由此推断，文章主要介绍的是2021年北方森林大火造成的影响。故选B项。DThepainting“Portrait(肖像)ofOmai”wasfinishedin1774andwassoldtoJohnMagnierin2001.Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.YetBritishbuyerscan’traisethemoneyneededtogetitfromMr.Magnierbeforethedeadlineofabanoneexportingit.AsolutionmaynowinvolveGettyMuseuminLosAngeles;itcouldbeamodelforhertreasuredartworkstooexpensiveforthenationtobuy.Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.Mr.Magnierpaid£10.3millionfor“PortraitofOmai”.Nowhewants£50millionforit,afairvalue.TheNationalPortraitGallery(NPG)inLondonhasbeentryingtoraisethecash,butonlyhalfthemoneyhadbeenraised.TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.In2015asimilararrangementwasagreedbetweenFranceandtheNetherlandstoshareownershipofapairofimportantportraitsbyRembrandt.TheWaverleystandardsweremeanttokeepBritin’sculturaltreasuresathome.Butprotectinganartworkforthenationforsometimemaybeallthatcanbeachieved.Closedforthreeyearsforrepair,theNPGhopesitwillopenitsdoorsagainwith“PortraitofOmai”asitsglory.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutMagnierfromPara.1?A.HepaintedaportraitofanEnglishman. B.Hewantedtotakethepaintingabroad.CHeillegallytookholdofthepaining. D.Hesolvedtheproblemwithaportrait.13.WhatdotheWaverleystandardsdotokeepculturaltreasuresathome?A.Theysetasidetimeforhomepurchase.B.Theycheckoutannualexportlicences.C.Theydecideabanontheraretreasures.D.Theyadvertisethesalesofthetreasures.14.Whatwillbethefinalsolutionto“PortraitofOmai”?A.Britaintakesitforpermanentownership.B.Mr.Magniertakesitabroadafterthedeadline.C.BritainworkswithFrancetoshareitsownership.D.NPGandtheGettyMuseumshareitsownership.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCooperationofWorld’sGalleries B.TheProtectionofGalleries’PaintingsC.ANewWaytoSaveArtfortheNation D.ACleverWaytoStopLossofPaintings【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为保护本国的文物不流失国外，各国采取了各种措施。文章介绍了英国的“韦弗利标准”：当私人收藏者要带走自己收藏的国宝级的文物时，先由国家机构尽力筹钱购买，如果筹集的钱不够，则考虑与他国的博物馆联合收购。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhewantstotakethepaintingoutofthecountry,thegovernmentbelievesit’simportantforBritainandstopshimdoingso.(当他想把这幅画带出英国时，政府认为这对英国很重要，并阻止他这么做。)”可知，马格尼在2001年买下《奥迈肖像》这幅画想带出英国。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，韦弗利标准能在一定时间内保护英国文物不被带出国，在这段时间里，国内的机构能筹钱去购买这个文物。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheNPG’sansweristobuythepaintingtogetherwiththeGettyMuseum,spendinghalfitstimeinLondonandtheotherhalfinCalifornia.(NPG的答案是与盖蒂博物馆一起购买这幅画，一半时间在伦敦，另一半时间在加利福尼亚。)”可知，英国国家肖像馆将与盖蒂博物馆合作买下《奥迈肖像》，共享它的所有权。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Mostcountrieshaveexportrestrictionsontheirculturaltreasures.ManyEuropeancountsalowthegovernmenttostepinandbuyanyworkofferedforsale.BritainoperatesasystemcalledWaverleystandards,balancingtheaimsofkeepingimportantpiecesandprotectingtherightsoftheirowners.Valuablepiecesareevaluatedatmonthlymeetingsofacommitteeofowners,dealersandarthistorians.ThemostimportantworksarekeptinBritaintemporarilywhileinstitutionsathometrytoraisethefundstobuythem.(大多数国家对其文化瑰宝实行出口限制。许多欧洲人认为政府介入并购买任何出售的工作都很低。英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度，在保留重要物品和保护其所有者权利的目标之间取得平衡。由业主、经销商和艺术历史学家组成的委员会每月举行一次会议，对有价值的作品进行评估。最重要的作品暂时留在英国，而国内的机构则试图筹集资金购买。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国实行一种称为韦弗利标准的制度来保护国内文物不会流失国外，C项“一种保护国家艺术的新途径”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleHealthHabitsWorthAdoptingIntoYourLifeWegetitthatit’shardtobreakbadhabits.Butwhenitcomestobuildinghealthyhabits,smalldecisionsaddupovertime.Usestairs.Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget.____16____Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.Startwithalimitednumberofrepetitionsandthenincreasethemasyoufeelstronger.Drinkoneextraglassofwateraday.It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.____17____Ifplainwaterisn’tyourfavorite,youcanaddflavortoyourwatertohelpupyourintake.Correctyourposture.Whenyouwereakid,haveyourparentseveryelledatyouforhavingbadposture?Well,thebadnewsisthattheywereright.____18____Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.Youcantrytoleaveyourselfanotetositupstraightuntilitbecomesanunconscioushabit.Walkingwithyourshouldersbackandheadheldhighcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.____19____Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.Winddownwithabook.You’llbefallingasleepinnotime.Rememberthatbuildingnewhealthyhabitscantakesometimeandit’sOKtotreatyourselftoavoidfeelingdeprived(剥夺).Stayfocusedonyourgoal.____20____A.Don’tstopthere,though.B.Changeyourbadsleephabits.C.Gotobedhalfanhourearlier.D.Havinggoodposturecanreducestress.E.Ifyouslipalongtheway,juststartagain.F.Butweignoredtheirwarningtocorrectbadposture.G.Ithelpskeepyourtemperaturenormalandgetsridofwastes.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在生活中要养成的好习惯，比如爬楼梯、多喝水以及早点休息等。【16题详解】上文“Ifyouhavestairsatyourhomeoroffice,takethemeverychanceyouget.(如果你的家或办公室有楼梯，抓住每一个机会)”及下文“Forastrongcardio(有氧)workout,youcanwalkupanddownthestairsrepeatedly.(为了进行强有力的有氧运动，你可以反复上下楼梯)”可知，A项“但不要止步于此”即使对前文利用楼梯可以锻炼身体内容的承接也是对下文通过上下楼梯可以进行有氧运动的内容递进。故选A项。【17题详解】上文“It’snothingnewthattherearehealthbenefitstodrinkingmorewater.(多喝水对健康有益并不是什么新鲜事)”说明喝水对健康有好处，G项“它有助于保持你的体温正常，并消除废物”中的It指代上文中的drinkingmorewater，是对上文喝水益处的进一步解释。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Notonlythat,butgoodposturepreventsbackache.(不仅如此，良好的姿势还能防止背痛)”说明良好的姿势还能防止背痛，根据“Notonlythat”判断设空处应该介绍了良好姿势的其他好处，因此D选项“良好的姿势可以减轻压力”内容适合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Solidsleepdoesn’tjustgiveyoumoreenergy,itcanalsohelpwithhealthyeatinggoals.Ifyouhavedifficultyfallingasleep,trytoheadtobedthirtyminutesearlierthanyourusualtime.(稳定的睡眠不仅能给你更多的能量，还能帮助你实现健康的饮食目标。如果你难以入睡，试着比平时提前三十分钟上床睡觉)”可知，本段介绍了睡眠的好处并建议人们早点睡觉，因此判断C选项“提前半小时上床睡觉”可以作为本段主题句。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Stayfocusedonyourgoal.(要专注于自己的目标)”说明专注目标才能坚持好习惯，E项“如果你半途而废了，就重新开始”是对上文专注目标内容的承接。故选E项。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlierthisyearthephonecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gphone.Iwas___21___tobuyanewSmartPhone.Ididn’tuseitmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.___22___,Isoonfounditfareasiertosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmycomputer.Evenwithmylimited___23___Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofitonthis___24___withoutmenoticingit.YesterdayIwasonit___25___theseaofnews.Thensuddenlyalongandfurry___26___pusheditswaybetweenmeandmyphone.___27___,Iputthephonedown,tookmyglassesoffandpettedmydog.Soonwewerehuggingandrunningaround.AndI___28___somethingtoo.Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___29___oflove,laughter,andjoy.Itwasa____30____thatIhadn’tgottenonceduringallthattimeIhadspentonmyphone.Strangelyittookadogto____31____meofwhatisimportantforoursouls.Imadeupmymindthento____32____lesstimeonmyaddictivephoneandmoretimedoingimportantthingsinlifelikehuggingmychildrenandtalkingtomyfriends.Itisthesethingsthatfillmy____33____withloveandfillmydayswith____34____.Technologyishereto____35____.Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolus.Weshoulduseitonlywhenithelpsustodotheimportantthings.21.A.forced B.determined C.appointed D.encouraged22.A.Consequently B.Nevertheless C.Anyway D.Otherwise23.A.supplies B.resources C.efficiency D.time24.A.software B.company C.dog D.phone25.A.lookingthrough B.comingacross C.searchingfor D.runningover26.A.eye B.nose C.ear D.neck27.A.Jumping B.Crying C.Laughing D.Blowing28.A.remembered B.doubted C.admitted D.noticed29.A.combination B.list C.transformation D.flexibility30.A.spirit B.feeling C.dream D.chance31.A.inform B.warn C.remind D.persuade32.A.spare B.count C.spend D.cover33.A.heart B.brain C.thought D.emotion34.A.fortune B.joy C.regret D.disappointment35.A.calm B.move C.stay D.continue【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者买了个智能手机后很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家中的爱犬的举动让作者认识到，不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被迫买了一部新的智能手机。A.forced强迫；B.determined决定；C.appointed委派；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“Earlierthisyearthephonecompaniesstoppedsupportingthesoftwareformyold3Gphone.”可知，作者的旧手机用不了，所以作者是被迫买了一部新的智能手机。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我很快就发现用智能手机上网比用电脑方便多了。A.Consequently因此；B.Nevertheless不过；C.Anyway不管怎样；D.Otherwise否则。根据上文“Ididn’tuseitmuchatfirst,onlytogetacallfrommydaughter.”可知，作者一开始只是用新手机接接女儿的电话，并不怎么使用。而下文“Isoonfounditfareasiertosurftheinternetonthesmartphonethanmycomputer.”则讲述的是作者很快发现用智能手机上网方便多了，两句之间存在转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的时间有限，我很快发现自己花在手机上的时间越来越多，而我却没有意识到这一点。A.supplies供给；B.resources资源；C.efficiency效率；D.time时间。根据下文“Iquicklyfoundmyselfspendingmoreandmoreofit”可知，作者发现自己花在手机上的时间越来越多，所以空处指的是虽然时间有限。故选D。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我的时间有限，我很快发现自己花在手机上的时间越来越多，而我却没有意识到这一点。A.software软件；B.company公司；C.dog狗；D.phone手机。空处为原词重现，指的是上文提到的“Iwas___1___tobuyanewSmartPhone.”的手机。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天我在上面浏览新闻时。A.lookingthrough浏览；B.comingacross偶遇；C.searchingfor寻找；D.runningover复查。根据空前的“YesterdayIwasonit”可知，作者是在用手机，根据常理推测，作者应该是在浏览新闻。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只毛茸茸的长鼻子从我和我的手机之间挤了过来。A.eye眼睛；B.nose鼻子；C.ear耳朵；D.neck脖子。根据常理推测，小狗凑到主人面前，是用长鼻子凑上前。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A.Jumping跳；B.Crying哭叫；C.Laughing笑；D.Blowing吹、打击。根据下文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___9___oflove,laughter,andjoy.”可知，当时的气氛是欢快的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事情。A.remembered记得；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.noticed注意。根据下文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___9___oflove,laughter,andjoy.”可知，这是作者当时注意到的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里有一种感觉：一种爱、笑声和欢乐的奇妙结合。A.combination结合；B.list清单；C.transformation转化；D.flexibility灵活。根据空后的“oflove,laughter,andjoy.”可知，这是爱、笑声和欢乐的结合。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉是我花在手机上这么长时间以来从未有过的。A.spirit精神；B.feeling感觉；C.dream梦想；D.chance机会。空处为原词重现，指的是上文提到的“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___9___oflove,laughter,andjoy.”中的feeling。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，是一只狗提醒了我什么对我们的灵魂是重要的。A.inform通知；B.warn警告；C.remind提醒；D.persuade劝服。根据上文，作者在用手机浏览新闻的时候，作者的狗突然凑上了，于是作者和狗度过了美好的时光。作者突然有了感触，觉得时间不应该花在玩手机上。这种感触是狗提醒作者的。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我下定决心，少花点时间在让人上瘾的手机上，多花点时间在生活中重要的事情上，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天。A.spare抽出；B.count数数；C.spend花费；D.cover覆盖。根据空后的“lesstimeonmyaddictivephoneandmoretimedoingimportantthingsinlifelikehuggingmychildrenandtalkingtomyfriends.”可知，作者决定把时间用在重要的事情上。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些使我的心充满爱，使我的日子充满欢乐。A.heart内心；B.brain大脑；C.thought想法；D.emotion情绪。根据上文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___9___oflove,laughter,andjoy.”可知，这是作者心中的一种感觉，作者的心中充满爱。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些使我的心充满爱，使我的日子充满欢乐。A.fortune财富；B.joy快乐；C.regret遗憾；D.disappointment失望。根据上文“Therewasafeelinginmyheart:awonderful___9___oflove,laughter,andjoy.”可知，空处为原词重现，指的是作者的生活中充满了欢乐。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：技术将继续存在。A.calm使镇静；B.move移动；C.stay保持原状；D.continue持续。根据下文“Butweshouldn’tletitcontrolus.Weshoulduseitonlywhenithelpsustodotheimportantthings.”可知，技术会一直存在，但是我们不应该让技术控制我们。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMingCultureFestivalisapublicfestivalthatrecreatesculturalscenesfromChina’sancientMingDynasty(1368-1644).It____36____(start)attheGreatWallsJuyongPasslastmonth,which____37____(locate)inBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.Duringthefestival,actors____38____(dress)inMingclothingperformedhistoricalscenes.Meanwhile,variousMingreligious____39____(ceremony)werebeingperformedforvisitors.Onehighlight,asilkfarmingceremony,is____40____newadditiontothe2023festival.Itwas____41____(original)helddungtheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC)andwasoftenhostedbytheempress(皇后),____42____prayedforagoodsilkwormharvest.Theceremonyalsoreflectsthe“equalimportance”ofancientlabordistributioninwhich“mentilled(耕作)andwomenweaved”.ThisisjustoneoftheeventsthatareheldbytheMingTombstouristspot.InearlyFebruary,aculturalshowinspired____43____aMingDynastymasterpiecewasheldatthesitetoo.Theeventwasacelebrationofthe____44____(tradition)ChineseLanternFestival.“Culturaleventsshouldexpandbeyondindoorinstitutionssuchasmuseums,thus_____45_____(bring)peopleclosertoChinesetraditionthroughrealexperiences,”aculturalresearchersaid.【答案】36.started37.islocated38.dressed39.ceremonies40.a41.originally42.who43.by44.traditional45.bringing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在北京居庸关长城举办的第三届“明文化节”。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：上个月它开始于位于北京昌平区的长城居庸关。根据句中的lastmonth可知，这句话的谓语动词用一般过去时。故填started。【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查短语belocatedin表示“坐落于”，作谓语，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填islocated。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：节日期间，身着明装的演员表演了历史场景。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词dress和被修饰的名词actors是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作定语，意为“穿着……”。故填dressed。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：同时，为来访者举行了各种明代宗教仪式。空格前面有various修饰，所以这里用名词的复数形式，表示复数含义。故填ceremonies。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中一个亮点，即丝绸养殖仪式，是2023年丝绸节的新成员。分析句子结构和意思可知，单数名词addition前面需要用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”的意思，new的第一个音素是辅音音素，用a。故填a。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：它最初是在周朝（公元前1046年至公元前256年）举行的，通常由祈祷桑蚕丰收的皇后主持。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词形式作状语，表示“起初”。故填originally。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：见第6题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，____7____prayedforagoodsilkwormharvest是非限制性定语从句，先行词empress在从句中作主语，指人