2023年四川省自贡市中考英语试题（含答案）

绝密★启用前[考试时间：2023年6月13日9:00-11:00]四川省自贡市初2023届毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatmaythegirlbuyforBetty?A. B. C.Wheredidtheboygolastweekend?A. B. C.WhichisMary’sfavoriteteacher?A. B. C.WhatwillBobdothissummerholiday?A. B. C.HowdoestheboyimprovehisEnglish?A. B. C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。Whatdoesthemandotorelaxhimselfnow?A.WatchTV. B.Eatsnacks. C.Playsports听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。HowmuchwilltheshirtcostthisSunday?A.10dollars. B.30dollars. C.40dollars.听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。Whoisprobablyusingthedictionarynow?A.Lisa. B.Jason. C.Frank.听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。WhywasSallylateforthemorningreading?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shesawthedoctor.C.Shemissedtheschoolbus.听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。WheredidPetergettheartpiece?A.OntheInternet. B.Inagiftshop. C.Fromhiscousin.听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。Whatdoesdalethinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.WonderfulWhenwillthemoviestart?A.At7:00. B.At6:30. C.At6:00.听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Waiterandcustomer.HowlonghasthemanstayedinZigong?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.Whichplacedoesthemanlikebest?A.TheLanternPark. B.TheFunTimesPark. C.TheSaltHistoryMuseum.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。WhatdoesPaulwanttobe?A.Acarengineer. B.Ahomedoctor. C.Acomputerprogrammer.WherewillPaulwork?A.InChengdu. B.InShanghai. C.InBeijing.WhatsubjectisPaulstronginatschool?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Science.Whatwillhappentoteenagersin2040?A.Theycangotocollegeforfree.B.Theycangotocollegewithoutexams.C.Theycangotocollegebytakingonlinecourses.Whatwillthecitiesbelikein2040?A.Therewillbemoreparks.B.Therewillbemorebusdrivers.C.Therewillbemorehospitalsfortheold.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。—What’syourfavorite________?—Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.A.fruit B.drink C.job—What’syourplanforthecomingDragonBoatFestival?—Mostofus________readytomakezongzi.A.is B.are C.have—Wouldyouliketoeatsomefriedchicken?—No,thanks.Ithinkit________deliciousbutisunhealthy.A.sounds B.feels C.tastes—________doyouhelpattheoldpeople’shome?—Onceaweek.Weshouldcareabouttheoldmore.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon—Whydidn’tyoupickupmyphoneatseveno’clocklastnight?—I________thedishesinthekitchenatthattimesoididn’thearit.A.wasdoing B.did C.haddone—Ms.White,IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success________hardwork.A.dependson B.givesaway C.leadsto—CouldI________thebookfortwomoredays?—Sorry,youcan’t.Youmustfollowourrules.A.borrow B.lend C.keep—Mike.wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.answering B.toanswer C.answer—Iwanttoknow________yougottoZigongyesterday.—Byhigh-speedtrain.A.where B.how C.when—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Smith.—________.A.Ihopenot B.Don’tsaythat C.That’sallright第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AEveryyearonMay20th,it’sWorldBeeDay.It’sadaytothankbees.31bees,wewouldn’thaveanyfood!Whenbeesflyfromplanttoplant,they32pollen(花粉).Thepollenmakesnewplantsgrow.It’salsoadaytolearnmoreabouttheir33.Losingnaturalhomes,gettingsickandhighertemperaturesaremakingthenumberofbeesdrop.34,peoplearenowmakingaplantosavebees.Itmakesrobotbeestohelp35andlookafterthequeenbee.Thiswillgetthequeenbeetolaymoreeggsandmakemorebees.A.without B.about C.ForA.help B.carry C.make A.habits B.Interests C.problemsA.Luckily B.Probably C.SecretlyA.wash B.feed C.useBIfyouseeagroupofkidsridingbikesonacitystreet,andthere’soneadultwiththem,alsoonabike.thisisabikebus.It’snotarealbus,butonegroupof36togetherdoeswhatthebusdoes.Takethefollowingbikebusasanexample.DevinOlsonisadadintheUS.Heorganizesabikebusforlocalschools.Itdropsoffstudentsat2primaryschools.“We37at8a.m.toplaysoccerandeatbreakfast,”Olsonsays.“Thenwecheckour38andstartourride.It’snothingbutlaughing.”Thegroupmakesabout8stopsalongthewayto39children.“Wewantkidstoenjoygoingtoschool.Theycanridewiththeirparents,brothersorsisters.Andtheycan40withstudentsindifferentgrades,”saysOlson.Recently,picturesandvideosofbikebusesgotlotsofattention41theywerepostedonline,“Whatasimpleideaitis!How42itistogetstarted,”saysoneWeibouser.Now,manyparentsagreewiththeidea.Andmore43aregivingupcarsforaride.Thishelpsfightclimatechange,44exerciseandreduceschooldrop-offtraffic.Anditalsomakesthechildren45thanbefore.A.walkers B.riders C.driversA.stop B.sleep C.meetA.bikes B.bags C.boxesA.lookafter B.cheerup C.pickupA.stand B.agree C.talkA.when B.before C.untilA.easy B.boring C.strangeA.schools B.families C.communitiesA.believe B.understand C.encourageA.smarter B.happier C.shyer第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。AFarmingExperienceCampAreyoulookingforanexcitingandmeaningfulsummercamp?Cometoourfarmingexperiencecamp!ScheduleJuly3rdJuly4thJuly5thJuly6th9:00-10:30OpeningCeremonyAboutVegetablesAboutAnimalsAboutFruits10:30-11:00BreakandSnack11:00-12:00TeamPreparationScienceRolePlay:Let’sbelittlefarmers.ArtandCreativity12:00-14:00LunchandBreak14:00-15:30TeamBuildingActivitiesPlantingVegetablesLookingafterAnimalsPickingFruitsCampinformation:Language EnglishAge 13-15yearsoldFee ￥400/person(morethantwopersons:￥300/person)Email summercamp@163.comWhatcankidsdointhesummercamp?A.Pickfruits. B.Makecakes. C.Milkcows.Howmuchwillitcostifthreekidsgotothesummercamp?A.￥600. B.￥900. C.￥1,200.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducatekidstoprotecttheanimals.B.TohelpfarmerstosellvegetablesandfruitsC.Tocallonmorestudentstojoininthesummercamp.BTherewasarichmanwhohadmanybananatreesinavillage.Afteragoodharvest(丰收),hedecidedtogivesomebananastothenearesttempleasanofferingtoGod.Heaskedoneservanttotakethebananastothetemple.Theservantgotveryhungryandatetwobananasontheway.Whenhereachedthetemple,hegavetheremainingbananastothetemple.Thatnight,therichmanhadastrangedream.Inhisdream,Godvisitedhimandsaid,“Thetwobananasyougavemewereverygood.”Therichmanwokeupsuddenlyandwassurprisedbyhisdream.Thenextmorning,heaskedtheservantwhetherallthebananashadreachedthetempleornot.Theservanttoldhimhehadeatentwobananas.Therichmanwasdisappointedbutwasn’tangry.Instead,herealizedthathelpingthepoorwastheonlywaytoreachGod.Fromthatdayon,therichmanstartedhelpingpeopleinneedinthevillage.Hegaveawayfood,clothesandmoneytothepoor,andheevenbuiltaschoolforthechildren.Hiskindactionsinspiredotherstodothesame.Greatchangestookplaceinthewholevillagesoon.Everyonewashappy,andtherewasnomorepoverty.Theylearnedthatthetruepath(道路)tohappinesswasthroughkindness.Whywastherichmansurprisedbyhisdream?A.GodvisitedtheservantB.GodgotonlytwobananasC.Godlikedthebananasverymuch.Whatcanwesayabouttherichman?A.HeplantedbananatreesforGod.B.Heaskedotherstohelpthevillagers.C.Heofferedthechildrenaplacetogeteducated.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.Therichmanhadadream.b.Theservantatetwobananas.c.TherichmanknewtheonlywaytoreachGod.d.Theservantwasaskedtosendbananastothetemple.A.d-c-a-b B.d-b-a-c C.b-c-d-aWhatcanwelearnfromthechangeofthevillage?A.Askingtherichforhelpisuseful.B.Beingkindtoothersmakesushappy.C.GivingmorebananastoGodishelpful.CThecharacter,HuaMulan,introducesChineseculturetotheworldinDisney’s1998cartoonmovieanditsnewlive-action(真人拍摄的)movie.Shebecomesaworldstar.Inthemovies,Mulandressesherselflikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.Shewinstherespectofthewholenationandturnsintoagreatsoldier.AccordingtoAlexXin,anartresearcheratPekingUniversity,Mulaninthewesternworldhaschangedoverthepasttwentyyears,fromaheroineinwesterners’eyestoanauthentic(地道的)Chinesegirl.“Whenyoucheckthe1998cartoon,Mulanwasdescribedasafighterforwomen’srights,butitmissedthepoint,astheoriginal(最初的)storywasmainlyabouttraditionalfamilyvalue.I’mgladthatthenewfilmhasincludedthisimportantpoint,showingthataftertwentyyears.WesternersnowhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,”AlexXinsaid.Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryandwonderfulculture.Chinesecultureisdeepanddifficulttounderstandforforeigners.ButbyintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureinpopularstylessuchasfilm,itismucheasierforforeignerstounderstandChina.Whenwasthenewlive-actionfilmmade?A.In2018. B.In2008. C.In1998.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinParagraph3referto?A.Mulan. B.The1998cartoon. C.Thewesternworld.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’swords?A.Westernersthinkit’sdifficulttounderstandChineseculture.B.The1998cartoonwasmainlyaboutthetraditionalfamilyvalueC.WesternerscanunderstandChineseculturebetterthroughthenewfilmWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mulan,aworldStarB.Mulan,aLovelyGirlC.Mulan,aBraveFighterDManyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesof.conversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikesharingjokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Discover. C.Create.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternetB.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltrip:yesterday.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheresearcherswordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingideaswithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationaffectourmood.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners:NolitteringJuiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.61.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.62.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.Justlookwithyoureyes63.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.64Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.65.NofireinforestsWeshouldprotectothersSodonotdrawontreesorrocksButjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethereItisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnatureF.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。B__________isthecoloroftheskyortheseaonafineday.Ihavetogetupe__________inthemorningtocatchthebus,orIwillbelateforschool.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullm__________onMid-AutumnDay.Tomwouldliketoc__________amealforhismotheronherbirthday.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontoreducewaterp__________.SoFuxiRiverbecomescleaner.Studentsarenota__________toeatinclass.Weshouldfollowtheschoolrules.Let’shelpthelittlekidf__________upthebrokenwheelsofthebike.Aslongasweworktogetherandnevergiveup,wecano__________allthedifficulties.Therearefours__________inoneyear.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.Chineseg__________eachotherbyshakinghandswhileJapanesebow.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisthebirthplaceoftea.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplehavebeenplanting,picking,makinganddrinkingtea.Chineseteamakershavedeveloped6mainkinds76tea-green,yellow,dark,white,oolongandblackteas.Therearemorethan2,000tea77(product)inChina.Teawasoriginallyusedasherbal(香草的)medicine78(call)“tu”.Duringthetreatingprocess,peoplegraduallyfoundthatteacouldnotonlycureillness79alsohelptoclearheataway,soteabecame80necessarydrink.Nowadays,teaisoneoftheworld’sthreemajordrinks.It81(enjoy)bypeopleallovertheworld,Teacanbefoundeverywhere,suchasinfamilyactivities,workplaces,teahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsoanimportant82(communicate)mediumformakingfriends,weddingsandotheractivities.Sofar,Chineseteaculture83(become)animportantpartofChinese