时事语法填空- 高三英语复习专练

语法填空印度三辆列车相撞据外媒报道，印度官员6月2日称，当天晚上发生在该国东部奥迪沙邦的列车脱轨相撞事故已造成至少233人死亡、大约900人受伤。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan200peoplewerekilledand900othersinjuredinamajoraccidentFridayeveninginvolvingthreetrainsintheeasternIndianstateofOdisha,officialssaidonSaturday.Atleast233peoplediedandabout900wereinjuredin___1___accident,andthedeathtollislikelytoincreasefurther.Accordingtoofficials,theCoromandelExpress,whichrunsfromKolkatatoChennai,hittheYashwantpur-HowrahExpress,whichderailedand

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track.Acargotrainwasalsosaidtobeinvolved___2___theaccident.Officialssaidtheimpactofthecollisionwassosevere___3___compartmentsofthetwotrainsclimbedatopeachother,___4___(cause)deathsandinjuriestopassengers.Alargenumberofpassengers___5___(trap)insidethederailedcoaches.___6___(immediate)aftertheaccident,rescueteams,healthofficials,police,fireservicesanddisasterresponseforcepersonnelwererushedtothespot.Alargecrowdoflocalsalsoreachedthespot___7___(help)theinjured.Allthehealth___8___(facility)inthevicinitywereputonalertandtheinjuredwereadmittedtothehospitalthroughoutthenight.IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModihasexpressedgriefoverthe___9___(lose)oflivesintheaccidentandcondolences(吊唁)arepouringinfrom___10___(vary)quarters.答案：1.the2.in3.that4.causing5.weretrapped6.Immediately7.tohelp8.facilities9.loss10.various解析：1.the考察词冠词。表特指，特指第一段提到的accident。2.in

考察介词。beinvolvedin参与某事;有牵挂;某人被牵涉进某事中。3.that考察连词。so+形容词+that+从句，如此...以至于...。句子意思：官员们表示，碰撞的影响如此严重以至于两列火车的车厢相互攀爬...。4.causing考察非谓语动词。所给词cause，引起，造成...的后果。分析句子成分，said宾语从句中thatcompartmentsofthetwotrainsclimbedatopeachother,causingdeathsandinjuriestopassengers.是结果状语从句，从句的谓语动词是，climbed，因此填空处考察非谓语动词，车厢相互攀爬，造成乘客伤亡是主动关系，因此用ing结构表结果。5.weretrapped考察谓语动词语态，时态和主谓一致。所给动词trap使陷入困境，主语passengers与动词trap构成被动关系，翻译为大量乘客被困在出轨的车厢内。6.Immediately考察词性转换之形容词变副词。Immediately副词修饰句子,副词后面有介词短语时，常把他们提至句首。句子意思：事故发生后，救援队、卫生官员、警察、消防部门和灾害反应部队的人员立即被迅速赶到现场。7.tohelp考察动词不定式表伴随动作。句子意思：一大群当地人也赶到了现场，帮助伤者。8.facilities考察词性转换之可数名词单数变复数。所给词facility设施,是可数名词，而All修饰可数名词的复数形式。句子意思：附近所有的卫生设施都处于警戒状态，伤者通宵被送往医院。9.loss词性转换之动词变名词。thelossoflives生命的损失。10.various考察词性转换之动词变形容词。variousquarters各种人士。句子意思：印度总理NarendraModi对在事故中丧生的人表示悲痛，各界纷纷表示哀悼。语法填空ChinaPlanstoLandAstronautsonMoonby2030中国载人航天工程办公室副主任、中国载人航天工程新闻发言人林西强在29日上午的发布会上透露，近期，我国载人月球探测工程登月阶段任务已启动实施，计划在2030年前实现中国人首次登陆月球。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China'sgrowingspaceprogramplanstoputastronautsonthemoonby2030andexpandthecountry'sorbitingspacestation,officialssaid___1___(early)thisweek.___2___announcementcomesatatimeofcompetitionwiththeUnitedStatesoverspaceexplorationandglobalissues.TheChineseandU.S.competitionissimilarinsomeways___3___thespaceracebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheformerSovietUnioninthe1960sand1970s.TheU.S.plans___4___(land)astronautsonthemoonbytheendof2025.China___5___(build)itsownspacestationafteritwasexcludedfromtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Thiswas___6___(large)becauseofU.S.objectionstoChina'sspaceprogram.BothChinaandtheU.S.arelookingatplanstobuildpermanentbasesonthemoon,___7___bringsquestionsaboutrightsandinterestsonthemoon'ssurface.Americanlawdoesnotpermitmuch___8___(cooperate)betweenthetwocountries'spaceprograms.However,Chinasaysitwelcomesforeignofferstoworktogetheronspaceprojects.LiYingliang,thetechnologydirectoroftheChinesecrewedspaceflightagency,saidChinahopedformoreinternationalcollaboration,___9___(include)withtheU.S.Aslongasthegoalistousespacefor___10___(peace)purposes,Lisaid,"wearewillingtocooperateandcommunicatewithanycountryoraerospaceorganization."答案：1.earlier2.The3.to4.toland5.built6.largely7.which8.cooperation9.including10.peaceful儿童节Children'sDay

世界上许多国家都庆祝儿童节，以纪念儿童并提高人们对儿童权利的认识。不同的国家在不同的日子庆祝。在许多国家，6月1日是国际儿童保护日。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Children'sDayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworldtohonorchildrenandraise___1___(aware)ofchildren'srights.Differentcountriescelebrateitondifferentdays.Inmanystates,itisobservedonJune1asInternationalDayforProtectionofChildren.InternationalDayforProtectionofChildren(sometimesalsocalledInternationalChildren'sDay)___2___(establish)bytheWomen'sInternationalDemocraticFederationduringits1949congress,___3___washeldinMoscow.___4___firstcelebrationtookplaceonJune1,1950.Nowadays,InternationalChildren'sDayiscelebratedonJune1___5___(primary)informerorcurrentcommunistandsocialiststates,___6___(include)formerSovietrepublics,republicswhichceded(分割)fromYugoslavia,aswellassomeother___7___(Europe),African,AsianandLatinAmericancountries.Theholidayistypicallymarkedwithvarious___8___(activity)suchascontests,performances,campingtripsetc.forchildrentohavefunandenjoy___9___(they).InsomecountriesInternationalDayforProtectionofChildreniscelebratedasapublicholiday.TheyareCapeVerde,LaosandMongolia.InCapeVerdetheholidayisreferredto___10___YouthDay,andinMongoliaitisknownasMothersandChildren'sDay.答案：1.awareness2.wasestablished3.Which4.The5.primarily

6.including7.European8.activities9.themselves10.as解析：1.awareness考察词性转换之动词变名词。句中raise（提高）缺乏宾语，因此应当填入aware（意识）的名词形式awareness（意识）。raiseawarenessofchildren'srights翻译为：提高人们对儿童权利的认识。2.wasestablished考察谓语动词语态，时态和主谓一致。主语InternationalDayforProtectionofChildren与所给的动词establish（建立）的关系是被动关系，翻译为国际儿童保护日被建立。句子主语是InternationalDay，单数，时间是1949年，过去时态，因此必须用第三人称单数过去式的被动语态。3.which,考察非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代congress（大会，议会）在定语从句中做主语，由于是非限制性定语从句，故此处只能用which。4.The，考察词冠词，序数词前用定冠词，表特指。Thefirstcelebration特指第一次庆祝活动。5.primarily