测试报译林必修5课件unit1reading

Getting

along

withothersReadingUnit

1To

think

about

how

to

understandfeelings

when

readingTo

gain

some

insight

into

the

problemsthat

canexist

between

friendsTo

summarize

and

remember

the

mainidea

of

thepassagesTo

speak

out

the

detailed

informationofthe

passagesTo

master

the

new

words

and

phrasesinthetwopassagesWords:betray,

pretend,

admit,

pace,

focus,avoidExpressions:keep

pace

withkeep

one’s

wordas

a

resultofbefore

longcan’t

help

doingin

publicLead-inDo

you

keep

in

touch

with

your

friends?Have

you

ever

argued

with

a

very

goodfriend?How

would

you

mend

a

broken

friendship?What

may

lead

to

a

broken

friendship?having

little

incommonlackingtrustthere

being

conflict

of

interestbeing

jealous

of

eachotherbeing

indifferent

to

each

otherbeing

hostile

to

eachother…用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习

和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅

读理解能力以及综合运用能力很有好处，

是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语

品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设

置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理

解，为降低难度，英文解释后还配有中文

解释，以方便学生回顾早读课中已预习过

的单词，进一步加深记忆。Read

theexplanation

andspeak

out

the

wordit

explains.know

it

isnothappy

and

pleasantto

accept

that

sth.

is

true;

to

allow

sb.

toenteraplace

to

make

a

very

strong

request;

to

ask

for

foodor

money

because

sb.

ispoorbeg

vt.请求，恳求；乞讨v.假装，装扮adj.愉快的to

not

be

loyalto

a

countryor

apersonbetray

vt.出卖，背叛to

behave

as

if

something

is

true

when

youadmit

v.承认；允许进入pretendcheerfulto

state

or

promise

that

you

are

telling

the

truth;to

use

words

that

are

offensive

or

rude

toinsultswear

v.发誓；咒骂to

secretly

collect

and

report

informationto

stop

blaming

or

being

angry

with

sb.

for

sth.they

havedonethe

time

when

someone

is

achildof

excellent

quality;

verygreatvi.从事间谍活动；收集情报forgive

vt.原谅，宽恕spychildhoodn.童年，幼年superbadj.

极佳的，卓越的

the

main

or

central

point

ofsomething,especially

of

attention

or

interestfocus

v.集中注意力于……,（使）聚焦the

speed

at

which

someone

or

somethingmoves,

or

with

which

something

happensorchangesfrighteningpace

n.速度，步伐，节奏the

way

in

which

sth.

is

donemanner

n.方式；态度，举止very

unpleasant

or

bad；very

shocking

andhorribleadj.

极坏的，糟糕的；恐怖的，令人震惊的extremely

unkind

and

unpleasant

and

causingpainto

give

a

spoken

statement

of

an

opinion

orthoughtto

speak

angrily

with

sb.

expressing

yourdisagreementvi.评论，谈论argue

vi.争吵，争论difficult

to

use,

do

or

deal

with;

embarrassedawkward

adj.别扭的，笨拙的remarkcruel

adj.伤人的；残忍的

to

tell

someone

that

you

aresorry

for

havingdone

something

that

has

caused

them

problemsor

unhappinessapologize

vi.道歉to

have

an

angry

disagreement

with

sb.quarrel

vi.争吵，争执

easily

upset;

causing

people

to

be

upset,embarrassed

or

angrystrong,

healthy,

and

good

at

sportsathleticadj.

擅长运动的，健壮的adj.易生气的；敏感的sensitive

to

wish

that

you

had

something

that

anotherpersonhas

having

special

ability

in

a

particular

subjector

activity;

clever,

or

having

a

special

abilitygifted

adj.

有天赋的，有天才的

an

argument

or

a

situation

in

which

peopledo

not

have

the

same

opiniondisagreement

n.分歧，争论，意见不一envyvt.

&

n.羡慕，嫉妒to

say

or

think

that

someone

or

somethingdid something

wrong

or

is

responsible

forsomething

bad

happening；said

in

order

totell

someone

that

you

understand

why

theyare

doing

something

and

that

you

agree

withtheir

reason

for

doing

it；to

be

the

reasonfor

something

that

happensblamevt.

责备，指责n.（坏事或错事的）责任，责备，指责FastreadingGo

through

the

two

lettersquicklyand

answer

questions

in

Part

A.1.

Are

the

writers

of

the

two

lettersfeelinghappy

or

sad?They

are

feeling

sad.What

did

Sarah

get

on

the

math quiz?She

got

aD.

In

Andrew’s

opinion,

why

did

histeamlose

thematch?Because

his

friend

Matthewwasplaying

badly

in

thematch.Read

the

letter

Secrets

and

lies

carefullyandanswer

thefollowing

questions.What

did

Sarah

think

about

the

surpriseMath

test?She

thought

it

was

quite

easy.What

did

Sarah

tell

Hannah

in

the

girls’toilets?She

told

Hannah

how

badly

she

had

done

inthetest.3.

Why

did

Sarah

tell

Hannah

thatthey

weren’t

going

to

be

friendsanymore?Because

shethought

thatHannahhad

told

everyone

how

badly

shehad

done

in

the

maths

testsafterpromising

not

to

do

so.Sarah

felt

…betrayedashamedCareful

readingThereasons…She

thought

her

bestfriend

Hannah

didn’tkeep

her

secret.She

scored

the

lowestmark

in

her

class.Secrets

and

liesupsetangrySarah

felt

…The

reasons…She

found

a

piece

ofpaper

on

her

desk

thatsaid

“stupid

Sarah

gotaD”.She

thought

Sarahdidn’t

keep

her

word.A

friendship

introuble1.

Why

did

Andrew

shout

at

Mathewafter

the

match?HethoughtMathewplayed

badlyand

did

not

try

hard

enough,

as

aresult

they

lost

the

game.Careful

readingWhat

did

Matthew

think

about losing

thematch?He

thought

it

wasn’t

hisfault.How

did

Andrew

think

of

football?Footballisveryimportanttohim.What

kind

boy

is

Matthew?He

is

usually

cheerful

and

outgoing.How

is

Matthew

recently?He

has

been

really

quiet

and

lookssad.Careful

readingHow

Andrew

feltWhy

hefelt

so?Hehadaproblem.His

best

friendMatthew

hasstopped

talking

tohim.Reading

strategyHe

felt

reallyguilty.He

said

some

reallycruel

things

toMatthew.Hewas

angrywith

Matthew.They

lost

the

gamebecauseofMatthew’scarelessness.ConsolidationAnnie

wrote

back

to

the

two

students.Complete

her

responses

with

the

properwords.apologizehorribleawkwardforgivepretendedbetrayedguiltyswear

admit

cruelDear

Sarah,You

have

every

right

to

feel

betrayed

byyour

friend

if

she

told

your

secretto

othersand

then

pretended

thatshewasinnocent,but

perhaps

she

didn’t

do

it.

Would

a

bestfriend

really

act

this

way?If

you

still

have

doubts,

you

should

think

aboutwhy

you

don’t

believe

her.

Was

it

because

youwere

ashamed

of

your

horrible

grade

orbecause

you

envied

her?

If

so,

the

problem

lieswith

you,

not

her.While

it

may

feel

awkward

,

ifshereally

is

your

best

friend

you

should

apologize

forblamingher.However,if

you

really

sensed

that

she

wanted

toembarrass

you

in

public,

you

hadbetter

find

a

new

friend.Dear

Andrew,It

seems

you

need

to

apologize

quickly

toavoid

losing

a

goodfriend!Matthew

probably

felt

guilty

about

losing,and

bad

about

not

being

as

gifted

at

footballasyouare.Shouting

at

him

just

make

him

feel

worse.Although

you

both

said

cruel

thingstoeach

other,

one

of

you

has

to

be

firstto

admit

thatitwasamistake. You

aresimply

going

to

have

to

forgive

him.You

swear

that

your

friendship

is

asimportant

as

football,

so

don’t

let

a

smalldisagreement

destroy

your

friendship.

Talkto

your

friend

and

I’m

sure

that

before

long,you’ll

be

back

playing

football

together.If

you

were

Sarah

orAndrew,would

you

tryto

fix

thebrokenfriendship

with

your

friend?

Whatwould

you

do

to

fix

it?Post-readingIf

you

foundout

thatyour

best

friendhad

made

friends

with

anotherperson,what

would

you

think

about

this

andwhat

would

you

do?Do

you

think

good

friends

should

havethe

same

interests?

Why

or

whynot?Match

the

words

with

their

meaningscheerfulbegspy

onfocusmannersensitivea. ask

for

something,

especiallyin

an

anxious

way

because

youwant

it

very

much.

give

special

attention

or

effortto

something.happy

and

showing

it

by

theway

you

behave.the

way

something

is

done.Of

a

person

who

quickly

getsupset

by

what

someone

elsedoes

or

says.Watch

or

listen

in

on

someonein

secret.Language

pointsWe

are

no

fun.

(un.)fun

做名词时不可数,不能与a连用，也没有复数形式。Her

baby

is

great

fun.

/Sailing

a

boat

isgreat

fun.I

write

not

just

for

the

pay,

but

for

fun.We

had

a

lot

of

fun

at

the

party.They

often

make

fun

of

me

for

this.A.

What

great

funC.

How

great

funB.

What

a

great

funD. How

a

great

fun

A

it

is

to

swim

in

the

river

in

summer！2.

I

must

have

sounded

very

proud

ofmyself.我当时的口气听上去肯定很自得。(1).

must

(when

guessing,

there

seems

to

be

nootherpossibilities)You

must

have

left

your

wallet

in

the

office.你肯定是把钱包落在办公室里了。musthave

done意为“一定是……”，是对过去发生的情况的肯定推测，其否定结构为“can’t/couldn’t

havedone”，意为“不可能……”。e.g.

Jackcan’t

havearrived.

Otherwisehewould

have

phoned

me.杰克不可能已经到了。要是到了他会给我打电话的。3.

Afterwards, I

pretended

to

be

cheerful.afterwards

以后，后来。E.g.：She

died

in

an

accident

shortly

afterwards.不久以后，她就在一次事故中丧生。

Soon

afterwardshe

made

his

firstpublicstatement

about

the

affair.不久以后，他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。We

saw

the

play

separately

and

went

homeafterwards.我们各自看了那出戏，后来回家了。pretend

v.假装,装作,自以为pretend

that

从句或跟to

do

引导的不定式。

She

pretends

that

shelikes

them

sothat

she

canget

their

help.她假装很喜欢他们，借以获得他们的帮助。

She

closed

her

eyesand

pretended

to

be

asleep.她闭上眼睛，装作睡着了。Surely

he

doesn't

pretend

to

any

understandingof

music!谅他不会自以为懂得什么音乐吧！请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。He

pretended

that

he

didn’t

mind(假装不介意),but

I

knew

that

hedid.He

pretended

to

be

friendly

to

me

.(假装对我友善).A.torecognizeor

accept(sth.)

astrue. admit

tosth.;

admit

doing

sth.

;admit

thatHe

will

never

admit

his

mistake.他永远不会承认自己的错误。

He

admitted

that

he

waswrong.他承认自己错了。George

admitted

having

stolen

the

car.乔治招认他偷了汽车。After

questioning

he

admitted

to

the

murder.经过盘问后，他承认自己是凶手。4.

I

admitted

how

badly

Ihad

done.admit

v.承认；允许进入B. to

allow

(someone

or

sth.)

to

enterEach

ticket

admits

two

persons

to

theparty.每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。The

hall

can

admit

1,000

people.这个大厅可容纳1000人。请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。Hewasproudof his

sonbeing

admitted

to

Beijing

University

(他的儿子被北大录取).I

admitthat

Imade

somecruelremarks(承认我说了一些残酷无情的话)and

Iam

sorry.Lily finally

admitted

havingtaken

my

notes

by

mistake(承认误拿了我的笔记).5.

…,

and

told

her

we

weren’tgoingto

be

friends

any

more

because

shecouldn’t

keep

her

word.do

what

one

haspromised意为“遵守诺言”She

is

a

good

girl

and

canalways

keepher

word.e.g.

You

must

keep

your

word

ifyoupromised

to

take

the

children

to

thecinema.如果你答应孩子们去看电影的话，你就得遵守诺言。6.

He

could

not

keep

pace

with

the

game,

andas

a

result

of

his

careless

playing,

we

lost.keep

pace

withShe

followed

Bob,

barely

keeping

pace

with

him.她跟着鲍勃，勉强能跟上。与pace相关的短语：at

your

own

pacethe

pace

of

lifeset

the

pace

force

the

paceshow

your

paces以适合自己的速度生活节奏树立榜样，带头使加速发展显示自己的本领齐头并进，跟上as

a

result

of=because

ofe.g.As

a

result

of

his

carelessstudy, he

failedthe

Mathstest.as

a

result=thereforeHe

didn’t

work

hard.

As

a

result,

he

failedhis

exam.请根据汉语提示完成下列句子。We

must

keep

pace

with

(必须跟上)the new

development

of

modernscientific

research.She

worked

so

fast

that

Icould

not

keep

pace

(跟不上),

and

as

aresult

(因此),

I

fell

behind.As

a

result

of

his

losing

the

tickets

(由于他弄丢了票),we

were

not

admittedinto

the

theater.7.

…

I

cannot

help

wondering

if

shewants

Peter

to

be

his

best

friendinsteadofme.cannot

take

control

of

oneself

anddo…e.g.When

thinking

of

the

jokes,

Ican’t

help

laughing.cannot

help

doingsth.情不自禁做某事例：上课时他忍不住要和同桌讲话。

Hecannot

help

talking

to

his

desk

matein

class.can’t

help

it

没有办法例:Hejust

can’thelp

it.Hehas

to

obeyorders.(3)

can’t

help

do

sth.无法帮助做某事e.g.I

can’t

help

do

the

housework

formymum.8.However,if

you

really

sensethat

shewanted

to

embarrass

you

in

public…inpublic固定词组，意为“公然”、“公开地”、“当众”。They

are

always

quarrelling

in

public.他们经常在大庭广众之下吵架。She

hasn’t

been

seen

in

public

for

ten

years.她已有十年没有公开露面了。public作名词，常与the连用，意为“公众

”,“民众”。The

town

gardens

are

open

to

the

publicfrom

sunrise

to

sunset

daily.城市公园每天从早到晚对外开放。The

public

are

not

allowed

to

enter

theplace.民众不允许进入此地。public:还可作形容词，意为“公共的”、“共有的”。public

buildings

公共建筑public

interests

公共利益public

morals

公共道德public

order

公共秩序public

places

公共场所public

opinion

公众舆论a

publicofficial

公务员a

publicschool

公立学校Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin

and

she

never

dares

to

make

a

speechto

.the

public;

the

publicpublic;

the

publicthe

public;

publicpublic;

public9.

It

seems

you

need

to

apologize

quickly

toavoid

losing

a

goodfriend!你似乎应该马上道歉，以避免失去一个好朋友。avoid，“避免”，“防止”，后接-ing形式作宾语，而不用不定式。I

try

to

avoid

talking

to

him

because

healways

says

silly

things.我尽量避免和他说话，因为他总是说些愚蠢的事。She

kept

avoiding

meeting

my

eyes.她总是避免接触我的目光。后接-ing

形式作宾语的动词appreciatedislikefinishkeeppractisesuggestmissconsiderenjoyforgivementionresistexcuseadmitdelayescapeimaginemindriskfaceunderstand请完成下列句子。Hetriedtoavoid

answering

(answer)myquestions.To

avoid

getting

(get)

wet,

driversmust

drivegently.He

can’thelp

remembering

(remember)

the

old

days.I

can’t

help

laughing

(laugh)

when

Ihear

of

it.Analysis

of

difficult

sentences1.

I

must

have

sounded

very

proud

ofmyselfafter

the

quiz,

saying

how

easy

it

was

andhow

I

was

sure

to

get

a

good

grade.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I

must

have

sounded

veryproudofmyself。afterthequiz是介词短语作时间状语。-ing分词短语saying

how

easy

it

was

and

how

Iwas

sure

to

get

a

good

grade

作伴随状语。在-ing分词短语中含有两个how

引导的从句作动词say的宾语。e.g.She

sat

down,

listening

carefully

to

what

hehad

to

say.I

was

soangry

that

I

went

straight

toHannah

and

told

her

we

weren’t

going

to

befriends

any

more

because

she

couldn’t

keepher

word.句子结构分析：此句的主句是一个so...that...句型。

and连接that结果状语从句里的两个动词

went和told；told后跟省略了that的宾语从句。[拓展]word

常见短语还有：have

a

word

with

sb.跟……说话；have

words

with跟……争吵；break

one’s

word

不遵守诺言，失信；eat

one’s

words

收回自己的话；leaveword

留下话；in

a

word

总之；in

other

words

换句话说等。3.

I

told

my

brother

about

the

quarrel,

buthe

said

Matthew

is

just

too

sensitive

andperhaps

a

little

bitter

because

I

amreallyathletic

and

good

at

football

and

that

I

hadbetter

find

another

friend.1)句子结构分析：此句的主句是I

told

my

brother

about

thequarrel，but

he

said...后面是but引导的并列句，表转折关系。在but引导的转折句中，动词said后是由and连接的两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句Matthew

is

justtoosensitive ...省略了引导词that；第二个宾语从句that

I

had

better

find

anotherfriend中的that不能省略；because引导的原因状语从句包含于第一个宾语从句Matthew

is

justtoosensitive

andperhaps

a

littlebitter中。2)注意：当一个动词后接两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句的that可以省略，第二个从句的that不能省。如：Myteacher

told

me

(that)I

got

an

A

in

theEnglish

textand

thathe

was

satisfiedwith

my

result.我的老师告诉我我的英语测试得了“A”，而且还告诉我他对这个成绩很满意。It’s

time

to

stop

the

class

foryou

to

look

back

insilence.Think

about

what

we’ve

justlearnt

today.Study

without

ref