writing task题目改写核心问题引入方式

RestatementofIELTSRestatementofExpansionof段落写作：因果段落写作：因果&转折&Writingof EnvironmentalIncreasingprivateEnvironmentalTrafficInternationalResourcesThrow-awayEndangeredTragicandSomepeoplethinkthatindividualscandonothingtoimprovetheenvironmentandtheonly ernmentsandlargecompaniescanmakeadifference.Towhatextent,doyouagreeordisagreethisopinion?Restatementof1Theissueof...isofgreatconcerntothegeneral2Thequestionof...hastriggeredanintensedebateintheor应该：beinthepositiontodoimproveenvironment:makeenvironmentwhoareinthepositiontomakeenvironmentTheissueofwhoareinthepositiontomakeenvironmentbetterisgreatconcerntothegeneralpublic. ernmentsandlargecompanies yanessentialrole,individualscanalsocontributeagreatdealtothecauseofenvironmentalconservationinasignificantway.yanessentialrolecontributeagreatdealtosthmakeagreatdifferenceBeBethechargeyouwanttoseeintheworld.---Mahatma algreenawareness提高个人环保Whatcanyouencouragelow-carbonreduceunnecessarychoosefuel-efficientconserveenergy,includingelectricity,waterandfossilfuelavoidusingdisposableproducts，chooseeco-friendlyalternatives/recyclable 产品，选择环保产sortthedaily生 分 Tesla(特斯拉)的先进电力传动系统具有ModelS的加汽油。ModelS是汽车工程的进化。ModelSisapremiumperformancesedanwithdualmotorallwheeldriveand265range.特斯拉powerwall发布会，利用天上核反应堆，名叫 BetterEnvironmentNeedsYourActiveNow,whatcanyoudotoreduceemissionsinyourhome.Makeadecisiontoliveacarbon-neutrallife.Insulation,betterdesign,buygreenelectricitywhereyoucan.尽可能的绝缘，更优设计和绿色电力的产Buyahybrid.UselightFigureoutsomeoftheotheroptionsthataremuchbetter.Youhavechoiceswitheverythingyoubuy,betweenthingsthathaveaharsheffectoramuchlessharsheffectontheglobalclimatecrisis.Logonthenetcalledclimate.Thereisconsumer-friendlycarboncalculator..YoucanverypreciselycalculatewhatyourCO2emissionsare.ernment 政策formulateandimplementenvironmentallyfriendlylawPutapriceoncarbon.LevyaCO2tax.给碳排放标价；我们需要二氧化碳税.lowerCO2emissions低"CleanCoal"“清洁煤炭” evisionandInternetandradiocommercialstoliftthesenseofurgencyofenvironmentconsecrationforthepublic 都参与进来来提高民众对气Connectwithpeople.everyactiveas经济投资economicincreasethebudgetonenvironment增加在环境保护上的开销quicklybuildEnvironmentalproblemsareseriousinmanycountries.Itmeansthattheonlypossiblewaytoprotectenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?TheNecessityofGlobalCooperation全球合作的必要性严重的环境theseriousenvironmentPoseaseriousthreattooursurvival对我们的生存造成严重的Theimpactofenvironmentalproblemisnormallyontheglobalscale.Globalwarming&Waterpollutionneedadequateresources,includingfinancialandtechnologyresorttofinanciallyadvantagedcountriesintroducetechnologydrawonTheseareconcentratingsolarrenewable-energynts,linkedinaso-super-gridtosupplyalloftheelectricalpowerto.toEurope,largelyfrom countries.High-voltageDCcurrents. 能收集站，连接起来形成超级网络，来供应电力，大部分从发展中setinternationalstandardsforenvironmentaldeploythiszero-emissiontechnologyThedevelopedcountries,includingcountrieslike,willhavehadtoswitchtheirelectricitygenerationaltogether.WhencountriesgettogetherinceslikeCopenhagen,weshoulddiscussmarketincentives,CO2tax,capand 背景句：Globally,environmentaldegradation环境hasbeenrecognizedasoneofthemainchallengesthatpeoplehavetoeinthe21stcentury.题目改写句：Therapiddeteriorationofenvironmentisbelievedtoimposeaseverethreatonpeople'ssurvival施加一个严重的给人类生存intheyearsahead,ifnotsolvedeffectively.个人观点句：Inaddressingthisissue,countriesworldwideshouldjoinsandmakeaconcertedeffort做出共同的努力,insteadofworkingindividuallyforinconsistenttargets而不是各自为战.Thefirstpointtosupportinternationalcooperationisthattheimpactofanenvironmentalproblemcanbeontheglobalscale全球范围的.原因阐释Commonknowledgeisthatpeopleliveinaglobalenvironmentandsharenaturalresourcesandsurviveonthesamebiosphere.Theinter-dependenciesofecosystemsandthetransportofpollutantsarethemaincharacteristicsofthe举例Forinstance,astreamorlakeinacountrycanbeaffectedbypesticidesreleasedformneighboringcro nds,lawnsandgardensandbypollutantsemittedthousandsof away.Likewise,thedepletionofanaturalresource(suchasde ation)inonenationcanhaveenvironmentalandeconomicramifications inmanyothercountries.Anotherbenefitobtainedfrominternationalcooperationisfacilitatingtheexchangeofgoods,technology,know-how实践的andcapital.举例Environmentalproblemsaremainlyfoundinunder-countries,whereindustrialoragriculturaldevelopmentsare cedaheadofenvironmentalprotection.Withaclearintenttorestorethedamagedenvironment,thosecountrieshavedifficultiesinmakingheadway取得进步,intheabsenceoffacilitiesor .Theyneedthesupportformtheglobalcommunity,especiallythoseindustrializedcountriesthathaveachievedremarkableprogressinthisfield.Bysharingexperienceinenvironmentalmanagement,countriescantackleproblemswithgreatefficiencyandatalowercosts.Tosummertime,cooperationbetweencountriesisinevitableinthisglobaln,notonlybecausetheecosystemisaunifiedmechanismbutbecauseinternationalengagementcanmakeoptimaluseofthefinancialandhumanresources.Somepeoplethinkthatthebestwayforaernmenttosolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionistoprovidepublictransport24hoursaday7daysaweek.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?（） ysisof How:to publictransport24hoursaday7daysa提供24What:solvethetraffic提供24小时免费交通的好处improvingavailabilityofpublic鼓励的市民选择公共交通的通行方Why：市民，尤其是financiallydisadvantagedofchairtoaccesstopublictransportishighlyattractive.带给市民出行带来bringgreat随时出发goanycecommuterswant,regardlessofany减少车的使用数量reducetheunnecessary减少lessentheenormousemissionsofgreen节省awaytosavefossil对于大部分自主出行者citizensdrivingbythemselves 车的依赖nottoreducetheexcessivedependenceon 着沉重的havetoshouldertheheavyeconomic难于管理complicatedsystemdifficulttoputeverythingunderAnumberofapproachesareimplementedinanefforttoreducetrafficcongestion.集中化城市或是分散化城市densecitiesordispersed lotsofroadsorlotsofpublic大量自行车道lotsofbike增加停车费increasingparking牌照法“Silence teLaw”prohibitcarswithcertainnumbersoncertaindaysJonasEliasson： amedium-sizedcity,roughlytwomillionpeople,butStockholmalsohaslotsofwaterandlotsofwatermeanslotsofbridges--narrowbridges,oldbridge. congestionchargeswereintroducedinStockholm 的费用tochargedriversoneortwoeurosatthesebottlenecks

仅仅一两欧就足以让20％的车辆避 。Oneortwoeuroswasenoughtomake20percentofcarsdisappearfromrush表示因果关系的连词：Because;AsHowevertheincreasingnumberofprivatevehicles车数量hascausedvariousproblems,suchastrafficjams交通拥挤andaccidents交通事故,environmentalpollution环境污染andtheacuteshortageofparkinglotsinurbancenters市中心急缺停车场,andthissituationhaspromptedmany ernmentsoftheworldtotakeseriousactions.Becausetheenormousamountofcarexhaustreleasedadailybasiscanleadtothegreenhouseeffect温室效应,whichisaglobalphenomenon,internationallaws国际法mustbeenactedand d制定并实施tocurbthesteadygrowthofcarownership.Fortunay,manyindustrializednationshavereachedaconsensusofrestrictingcarnumbersandarecollaboratingclosely紧密合tomakelegislationthatcanbeacceptabletoallcountries.Along-distanceflightconsumesthefuelasmuchasacarconsumesinseveralyearstime,andcausesthesameamountofpollutionascars.Sosomepeoplethinkweshouldabandonthenon-essential(suchasfortourism),anditismoreefficientthanrestrictingthecaruse.Giveyouropinionaboutit.(2006.3.25)Ontheotherhand,…Attheotherendofthescale,…Attheoppositeendofthespectrum,…句：However,thepollutioncausedbyairtravelmaybegrosslyexaggerated大肆夸张pollutioncomesfromindustrialfactories工厂 nts发电厂whileairflightsareonlyresponsible 支持句二：Moreover,fuelsharplyreducedthankstoinnovationsinrecent

hasbeenanumberoftechnological支持句三：Ontheotherhand另外一方面,thesky ingownershipofprivatecarsinmanydevelo countriesshouldnotbeignoredastheyarepresentinganunprecedentedchallenge带来前所未有的 toourrenewableresourcesandtheenvironment.avolcanicarchipelagointheNorthPacific,"GreatAlaska'scommercialfisherieshavedevelopedintosomeofthelargestintheworld.DuringmercialcatchesofPacificsalmoninAlaskaexceeded320.000tonnes,withanex-vesselvalueof$US260million.longdistance,high•环境污染性environmentalpollutionthreatenbiodiversityunabletosolveenergylongdistance,high•环境污染性environmentalpollutionthreatenbiodiversityunabletosolveenergycrisisin AdvantagesAdvantages优势partlyrelievethestimulatelocalpromotetechnological 现油气田25座，探明石油地质储量18．29766．6 theGulfofMexicooilspill发生的海滩OrangeBeach 驼背大马哈鱼pinksalmon与lifespan缩短了shorten40%，

生鲑鱼wildtrout和鲱鱼herring数量大幅下降reduceconsiderably，“台DeepwaterHorizonOilSpill 年月日100milliongallon的以及11实验表明，从英国石油公司的油井中泄漏出来的微量石油就足以导致鱼minnow患上畸形congenitalmalformation，造成幼年蓝鳍金枪鱼bluefintuna心律紊乱disorderofnervesystem，并大幅减慢琥珀鱼amberjack和鲯鳅dolphinfish的游泳速度。这些问题会干扰disturb它们生长，引起早逝prematuredeath，Fartoolittlehasbeendonetopreventanimalsand ntsfromdyingout.Peopletodayhavenoticedthisproblem,butfewactionsaretaken.Whydoyouthinkpeopledolittleaboutit,andwhatdoyousuggesttosolvethisproblem?( 只要长得丑，四海之内皆朋友Mmeanwhile,…（从句 Atthesametime,…（从句Inthe ,…（从句）Bythesametoken,…（从句）Similarly,…（句Oneimportantreasonwhypeoplehavetakenactionstopreventtheextinctionofanimalsand ntsisthattheyarenotproperlyorganizedtodoso.AccordingtoarecentopinionpollintheUS,althoughthemajorityofrespondentsshowvaryingdegreesofinterestinwildlifeconservation,theyreporthavinggreatdifficultyinfindingtherelevant togivetheminformationabouthowtomakecontributions.Bythesametoken,manynonprofitprivateorganizationstypicallyhaveneitherthecapacitytoinitiateanimalprotectionprogramsnorexpertisetoguideenthusiastsintheirownefforts.Somepeoplesaythatusinganimalsforpurposeofexperimentationiscruel,butothersthinkthatitisnecessaryforthedevelopmentofscience.Discussbothviewsandgiveyour EvenBecapableoffeelingthepleasuresandShouldhavesimilarequalrightsDeservesimilarmoralSelfishandegocentric自我中心;barbaricandatrocious的

requiringlivingforNeedtoconductdrugonTooriskytoperformtestsonhumansSacrificeanimallivesOntheonehand,thecrueltyofusinganimalsinscientificexperimentsoftenraisesdifficultethicalquestions.支持句一：Thisisessentiallybecausemostanimalstendtoseekcomfort寻求舒适,avoidsuffering躲避苦难anddesirecompanionshipandarethuscapableoffeelingthesamepleasuresandpainsas