Lesson+5++Babysitting+on+a+Spring+Day 冀教版八年级下册

Lesson5BabysittingonaSpringDayUnit1Springiscoming!ObjectivesTomasterthekeywordsandphrasesandusethemcorrectly.Tounderstandthedialogue.Tolearntotalkaboutactivitiesyouusuallydointhespring.Lookatthepictures.Peopledoallkindsofactivitiesinspring.Nowlet’stalkaboutoutdooractivitiesinspring.WarmupWordsandexpressionsbabysitbarinsteadpushsoccershallrabbitv.照顾婴儿；当临时保姆n.栏；门闩；酒吧adv.代替；更换v.&n.推；按下n.足球；英式足球v.aux.将；会n.兔子Wordsandexpressions为……感谢某人握住跌落推某人一下该做……了看起来像It’stimetodosth.holdonThanksb.for…falloffgivesb.apushlooklikeLookandsay:babysit照顾婴儿；当临时保姆现在分词：babysitting过去式：babysat(text)DannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbie...(text)Debbieisonthe______________.Lookandsay:bar

n.栏；门闩；酒吧monkeybars攀爬架monkeybars(text)Let’splayontheswings________,OK?insteadadv.代替；更换(常用在句末)e.g.IfJohncan’tattendthemeeting,Icouldgoinstead.【短语】insteadof代替…;而不是…e.g.CouldIhavenoodlesinsteadofrice?insteadLookandsay:(text)Dannywill________you.pushpushv.&n.推;按下反义词：pull拉e.g.Theboygivesherapush.【短语】givesbapush推某人一下e.g.Canyougivemeapush?Lookandsay:(text)Let’splaycatch.Or_______?soccerLookandsay:soccern.足球(=Britishfootball)e.g.Youcanjoininoursoccerclub.(text)______welookattheclouds,Debbie?ShallLookandsay:shallv.aux.(肯定句)将,会；(疑问句)……好吗？和I,we连用。e.g.Ishallgotoseeyoutomorrow.(text)Thatonelookslikeabigwhite________.rabbitrabbitn.兔子

一只兔子一边照顾孩子一边在攀爬架旁踢足球，而它的孩子转身推了球一下而非抓住球。Arabbitisplayingsoccerbythemonkeybarswhilebabysittingherchild,butherchildturnsaroundandholdsonthesoccerinsteadofgivingitapush.Catchallinone一网打尽Reading1.Thisisthe__________timeforDannytobabysit.2.Danny__________Debbieuphigherontheswing.3.They__________onthegrasstowatchtheclouds.firstpusheslieDiscussionTotake

care

ofsomeone’sbabyorchildwhilethatperson

isout,usuallybygoingto

their

homes.1.Doyouknowwhatthemeaningof“babysit”is?2.Haveyoueverbeenababysitter?3.Whichpartdoyouthinkisthehardesttobeababysitter?THINKABOUTITWhatoutdooractivitiesdoyouusuallydoinspring?Howwillyoubabysitababy?ReadingReadingDannyisbabysittinghiscousinDebbieontheplayground.Brianiswiththem.Danny:Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.ThisismyfirsttimebabysittingBrian:You'rewelcome,Danny.ButwhereisDebbie?(Dannyturnsaround.Debbieisonthemonkeybars.Sheisclimbingveryhigh.)Danny:Holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!(DannyrunstowardsDebbie.)Danny:Comedown,please!Debbie:Iwanttoclimbhigher!Brian:Comedown,Debbie.You'retoohighup.Let’splayontheswinginstead,OK?Dannywillpushyou.ReadingDebbie:OK,Iloveswings!(Sheclimbsdown,runstotheswingandclimbson.)Debbie:Pushme.Danny!Pushmeuphigher!Danny:OK.(Hegivesherapush.)Debbie:(Shelaughs.)Pushharder!Brian:CanIgiveyouapush?Debbie:No,IwantDannyto!Higher,Danny!Danny:(Heistiredandhot.)It’stimetostopswinging,Debbie.ReadingDebbie:(Shegetsofftheswing.)Let’srun!Let’splaycatch.Orsoccer?Whataboutbasketball?Let’splay!Danny:Iknowagoodgame.Let'splay“LieontheGrass”.Brian:Shallwelookattheclouds,Debbie?Debbie:OK!Thatonelookslikeabig,whiterabbit!It’sjumpingupanddown!Iwanttojump,too!Comeon,Danny!Danny?1.Thankyouforhelpingme,Brian.布莱恩，谢谢你来帮助我。Thankyoufordoingsth.意为“因做某事而感谢你”,相当于Thanksfordoingsth.。for是介词,之后常接名词或动名词。e.g.Thankyouforyouradvice.谢谢你的建议。知识讲解2.Thisismyfirst

timebabysitting.这是我第一次做临时保姆。“This/That/Itis+形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+doingsth.”意为“这/那是某人第几次做某事”,是一个固定句型。e.g.Thisismysecond

timebeingabroad.这是我第二次出国。知识讲解3.Dannyturnsaround.丹尼转过身来。turnaround转身【turn的相关短语】turnin上交；交出turnto…转到；翻到turnoff关（电器，煤气、自来水等）turninto…变成turnon开；旋开（电灯、无线电等）turnagainst背叛turn…over…把……翻过来turngreen变绿知识讲解4.【观察句子】①

Holdon,Debbie!Don’tfalloff!

黛比，抓紧！不要掉下来！②Holdontoourdreams,andtheymaycometruesomeday.坚持我们的梦想，总有一天我们会的梦想会实现。③—CanIspeaktoMrBrown?—Holdon.Hewillbehereinaminute.——我能跟布朗先生讲话吗？

——请别挂断。他马上就过来。知识讲解知识讲解holdon抓紧坚持不挂断电话，稍等holdontosth.“坚持某事”【hold

on的一词多义】—MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—________please.Herehecomes.A．Hangout

B．PickupC．TakeupD.Holdon巩固练习D【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意：———我可以和史密斯先生通电话吗？———请不要挂断。他过来了。hangout闲逛；pickup捡起；takeup占有；holdon稍等，不要挂电话。结合句意可知答语第一句为“请不要挂电话”。5.falloff摔下来e.g.Billfelloffthetreeandbrokehisleg.

比尔从树上摔下来,摔断了腿。【考向】falloff在句中意为“摔下来”,此处off是副词。off也可以作介词,后接名词,表示“从……掉落下来”。【拓展】fall构成的其他短语:fallasleep入睡,fallill生病,fallover摔倒,绊了一跤,fallbehind落后falldown跌倒。知识讲解6.DannyrunstowardsDebbie.丹尼向着戴比跑过去。runtowards跑向e.g.Herantowardsthetalltree.他向那棵大树跑去。【拓展】runafter追逐；追赶runaway跑掉；走掉runinto和相撞；无意间碰到runoutof用完知识讲解7.Comedown,please!请下来！comedown“下来”，其反义词是goup“上去”【拓展】comealong快点；来吧comeback回来；回到comefrom来自comein进来comeout出来comeup走过来；走近comethisway这边走e.g.Comethisway,please.请这边走。知识讲解8.Let’splayontheswingsinstead,OK?我们还是来玩秋千吧，好吗？insteadadv.代替，更换e.g.There’sno

coffee.Wouldyoulikea

cup

of

tea

instead?没有咖啡，你想喝杯茶吗？辨析：instead与insteadof知识讲解instead代替，顶替，常用于句尾。Ididn’thaveapen,soIusedapencilinstead.我没有钢笔，因此我就用铅笔代替了。insteadof代替，后接名词、代词或动名词。Iwillgoinsteadofyou.我将代替你去。Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybike.他们没骑自行车而是步行去了那里。—Howwillshedealwiththework?—Shedoesn’twanttodoitbyherself.Shewantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit________.A．yet

B．instead

C．also

D．either巩固练习B【点拨】此题采用句意分析法。答语句意“她不想自己做这份工作。她想让别人代替她做。”9.Hegivesherapush.

他推她一下。givesb.apush推某人一下pushv.&n.“推”，其反义词是pull（拉）。e.g.YoupushthecartandI’llpullit.你推车，我来拉。【相关短语】pushharder用点儿劲推pushtothefrontoftheline挤到队伍的前面知识讲解10.It’stimetostopswinging,Debbie.

黛比，到停止荡秋千的时间了。(1)It’stimetodosth.是干某事的时候了，该干某事了。(2)It’stimeforsb.todosth.某人该干某事了；是某人干某事的时候了。(3)It’stimefor+n.该干某事了。e.g.It’stimetogetup.该起床了。

It’stimeformetogotoschool.我该上学了。

It’stimeforsupper.该吃晚饭了。知识讲解11.Shegetsofftheswing.她从秋千上下来。getoff下来；从……上下来。其反义词是geton。e.g.Don’tgetoffbeforethebusstops.车停下来之前不要下车。Whogotoffthebus?谁从车上下去了？知识讲解12.Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!

然后她又在跑！我也是！SowasI!是个倒装句,其结构为“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,意为“某人/某物也一样”,表示前一句中所描述的肯定情况同样适用于后面的句子。前后两个句子的主语虽然不同,但前后两句在时态上要保持一致。e.g.IlikeEnglish.SodoesMike.我喜欢英语。迈克也喜欢。知识讲解【拓展】

(1)如果表示前面所描述的否定情况也同样适用于后面的句子,则用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构。e.g.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.Neither/NordidI.他昨天没去上学。我也没去。(2)如果前后两句的主语相同,则主语和谓语不倒装,即用“So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构,表示赞同前面的说法或者观点。知识讲解(2018年山东潍坊中考)—Ialwayshatebeinglateforschool.—__________.A.SoamI.B.SodoIC.SoIamD.SoIdo巩固练习B【点拨】考查倒装句。句意：——我总是讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样，so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装，表示“……也怎样”，上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do+主语I”结构。故选B。13.Comeon,Danny!来啊，丹尼！Comeon,用于祈使句，表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等，表示“快点；快来”。e.g.Comeon!We’llbelateforschool.快一点，我们要迟到了。

Comeon!LiMing.加油！李明。知识讲解Let'sDoIt!1Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.1.WhoisDannytakingcareof?

DannyistakingcareofhiscousinDebbie.2.IsitDanny’ssecondtimebabysitting?

No,itisDanny’sthefirsttimebabysitting.Let'sDoIt!1Readthelessonandanswerthequestions.3.WhatactivitiesdoesDebbielike?Debbielikesclimbing,playingontheswing,running,playingcatch,playingsoccerandbasketball,jumping.4.WhydoesDannyfallasleepinthegrass?Becauseheistootired.Let'sDoIt!2Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox.thank…forholdonlooklikefalloff1.Thisdressfitsyouverywell.You_________amoviestarinit.2.Becareful!__________tothatbar!I’mcomingtohelpyou.3.Jenny,______you___helpingmepracticemyspokenEnglish.4.Lily,lookafteryourlittlesister.Don’tlether________thebed.looklikeHoldonthankforfalloffLet'sDoIt!3Dannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.(1)Iwokeupbeforethesunrosethismorning.TodayIwouldbeababysitter!Ithoughtaboutitalldayatschool.()Next,Ipushedherontheswing.Brainwantedtogiveherapush,butDebbiesaidno.Shelovesherbigcousin!()Whenthesunset,ItookDebbiehome.Ihelpedherbrushherteethandclimbintobed.Ireadherastory.At9:30p.m.,myauntandunclecamehome.46Let'sDoIt!3Dannywroteinhisdiaryabouthisdayasababysitter.Puttheparagraphsinthecorrectorder.(2)Afterschool,Braincamewithme.Wewenttotheplayground.Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasytobabysithere.Iwaswrong!()Iwantedtolieonthegrass,butDebbiewantedtoplaygames.Weran,weclimbed,weplayedcatchandweplayedsoccer.Finally,wehadsupper.Debbieatehersinaboutoneminute!Thenshewasrunningagain!SowasI!()First,Debbieclimbedupveryhigh.Iwasscaredthatshewouldhurtherself,butsheheldonwell.()Ican’twriteanymoretonight.I’mtootired.Anyway,itwasagoodday.537Exercises用括号内所给词的适当形式填空Thisisthe_______(two)timeIhavebeeninLondon.2.Don’tclimbthe________(monkey)bars,it’stoohigh.3.Dannyis__________(babysit)hiscousinintheparknow.4.It’stimetostop________(talk),theteacheriscoming.5.Thankyoufor_______(hold)onthechairforme.secondmonkeybabysittingtalk