2020秋英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit 1 Teenage life Section Ⅰ含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020秋新教材英语人教版必修第一册提能作业：Unit1TeenagelifeSectionⅠ含解析Unit1SectionⅠ请同学们认真完成[练案5］一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Africagivesoffless__greenhouse__（温室）gasthananyotherpartoftheworld。2．__Actually__（事实上)，alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.3．Theyoffertipson__topics__(话题）suchashomesafety.4．Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis__fluent__（流利的）inonlysixofthem.5．She__graduated__（毕业）inEnglishandDramafromManchesterUniversity。6．Amonthhasgoneby，buttheworkhasnot__advanced__(发展)．7．Itmaynotbegreat__literature__(文学作品）butitcertainlyattractedme！8．Ibelievethatbydoingallthesesmallthingswecan__improve__(改善)ourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein。9．Asparentswehavea__responsibility__（责任）togiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.10．Thisisaproblemthatcallsforimmediate__solution__(解决办法）．Ⅱ。单句语法填空1．Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomething__to__doingnothing.2．Iwasso__confused__（confuse)intoday’shistorylesson。Ididn'tunderstandathing.3．Theelectionwasheldsixmonthsahead__of__schedule。4．Weallhopeandexpectthatotherswillprepare__for__meetingswithus。5．Ihaveviews__of__myownonthequestion.6．Hewashanding__out__leaflets(传单)tomembersoftheaudience.7．Thismachineisused__tomake__（make)farmtools。8．Asaneditorofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsible__for__whatisprintedinit。9．Youmustworkhard，oryouwon’tkeepup__with__yourclassmates。10．Idon’tknow__what__theydowithmyoldhouse.Ⅲ。选词填空beresponsiblefor，prefer...to.。.,cleanup,besuitablefor,signupfor，begoodat，onone'sown，handout，keepupwith，getpreparedfor1．I__am__notmuch__goodat__thissortofwork。2．YouknowthatI__prefer__chemistry__to__physics。3．You'll__beresponsiblefor__anythingwrong.4．Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmeto__cleanup__。5．Wemust__getpreparedfor__thenewterm.6．Thenurse__handedout__biscuitstothechildren。7．Howmanyofyouroldschoolfriendsdoyou__keepupwith__?8．Whichmodes__aresuitablefor__studentsofphysics?9．Youmay__signupfor__theschoolthatyoulike.10．Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejob__onherown__。二、培优提升训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Sharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight。It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto。Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit。IknowIdid。Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable。Goodluck！David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie。Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid。Justtakeiteasy。Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly。Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall。Don'tworry。Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax。Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit。文章大意：这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，作者并对此话题发表了自己的看法。1．WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?__D__A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight。C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents。D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.解析：推理判断题。由Sharon，Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知,最好学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。2．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？__A__A．David. B．Frank.C．Sharon。 D．Eddie。解析：细节理解题。由David，Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些朋友，和他们融洽相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活.所以David提到了交朋友的重要性.故A选项正确。3．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？__B__A．Excited. B．Worried。C．Bored. D．Relaxed.解析：细节理解题.由Eddie，Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo。。。”可知，高中第一天Eddie很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑、紧张。故B选项正确。Ⅱ。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife。ThefirstisGod－given。__1。B__Inthisarticleweexploresomedifferentwaystobecomesmarter。Gotocollege，andgetaneducation。__2.F__Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink。Beingabletothinkoutsidetheboxandforyourselfarefeaturessmartpeoplepossess.Readbooksandeducationalmagazines。__3.D__EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart.Ifyoudowatchtelevision，trywatchingsomethingwhereyoucanlearnsuchastheHistoryChannel，Discoveryetc。Expandyourvocabulary.Trytolearnonenewwordaweek.Itdoesnotseemlikemuch，butadding52newwordstoyourvocabularywillreallymakeyouappearmuchsmarter。Subscribingtoisagoodstart.__4.C__Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb。__5.G__Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis。Theyhearanoutrageous（骇人的)claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear。Youcandomuchharmtoyourquestforbeingsmartifyouareknownforgivingbadinformation.A．Thatismyexactpoint。B．Andunluckilymostofusarenotgood－looking。C．Youwillhaveanewwordsenttoyoure－mailaddressdaily.D．Readingbooksworksthebrainoutmorethanviewingtelevision.E．Theprogramsactuallyprovideyouwithinformationyoucanuse。F．Collegedoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillbesmarter，justeducated.G．Donotrepeateverythingpeopletellyouuntilyouknowthatitistrue.文章大意：这是一篇议论文.文章作者就如何让自己变得更聪明这一问题进行了探讨。解析：1．上文“Mostpeoplethinkthatgoodlooksandbeingsmartwillgiveyouadvantageinlife.ThefirstisGod－given."说大多数人认为漂亮和聪明会给你的生活带来优势。第一个是上帝赐予的。该空承接上文，B选项“不幸的是,我们大多数人都不好看。”切题,故选B.2．下文“Itmeansthatyouwillhavebeenexposedtomanydifferentideasandhopefullyyouwillhavelearnedhowtothink."说这意味着你将接触到许多不同的想法,你将有希望学会如何思考。该空引出下文,F选项“上大学并不一定意味着你会更聪明，只是受过教育.”切题，故选F。3．下文“EducationalmagazinessuchasDiscoveryorNationalGeographicareawealthofknowledgethatyoucansharewithothers，thusmakingyousoundverysmart。”说教育杂志，如《发现》或《国家地理》，是你可以与他人分享的丰富知识，因此让你听起来很聪明。该空引出下文，D选项“读书比看电视更能锻炼大脑。”切题,故选D。4．下文“Thiswayyouareactuallygetting365wordsayear，butthatisusuallymorethanmostpeoplecanabsorb."说通过这种方式，你实际上一年能获得365个单词，但这通常超出了大多数人的吸收能力.该空引出下文,C选项“你的电子邮箱每天都会收到一个新单词。”切题，故选C。5．下文“Uneducatedpeopleandpeoplenotconsideredasbeingsmarttendtodothis。Theyhearanoutrageous(骇人的）claimandtheyrepeatittothenearestear.”说没有受过教育的人和被认为不聪明的人倾向于这样做。他们听到一种令人发指的说法，就把它复述给最近的人听。该空引出下文,G选项“不要重复别人告诉你的每件事，直到你知道那是真的。"切题,故选G。Ⅲ。语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouliketryingdifferentthings?Areyouafraid__1。of__thingsthatyouthinkyou'rebadat?LastyearIstartedtolearntaichi（太极)inordertoimprovemyhealthandreducemystress。Itwassomethingnewforme，andIfoundittobequitedifficult，very__2。different__(difference）fromanythingI'deverlearnedbefore。Small__3。movements__(move)areimportantintaichi.Iwasusedtobeingfastandactive，__4。but__tolearntaichiIhadtolearnpatience。NowI'vefoundthatI’mamuchmorepatientpersonthanbefore，andtaichiisn’tnearlyasdifficultasit__5.was__（be)before。Wetend__6.tolike__(like)thingswearegoodat—that'snormal。Forexample,I’mnaturallyverygoodatbadmintonandtennis，butI’mverybadatanything__7.that__involveskeepingbalance,suchasskating，skiingandgymnastics.Taichihas__8.greatly__（great)improvedmybalanc