2022年湖北省宜昌市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市第十六中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid参考答案：A2.—Whatgavethemagreatdealofencouragement?

—____________themeetinghimself.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresidentattended参考答案：C3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B4.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they参考答案：B解析考查定语从句。句意：他经常帮助他认为在学习方面跟不上的学生。此处先行词为students，在从句中作主语。

5.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

参考答案：D6.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto参考答案：C7.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown参考答案：C【学法指导】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。8.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：吸烟，对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情，而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词，但在表示“具体的人或事物”时，就转化为一个可数名词，在其前面加上a/an表示“一个﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快乐，愉快”讲时为不可数的抽象名词，而apleasure表示“一件快乐的事情”，为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词，意思为“来源，起源，根源”，根据题意，在其前面加a表示“一种根源”，综上所述，选B。9.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D略11.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded参考答案：C12.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen参考答案：B13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations参考答案：A14.Sheagreed

us,soweagreed

theprojectatlast.A.to;with

B.with;in

C.with;on

D.to;on

参考答案：C15.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B16.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually

.A.paidback B.paidforC.paidin D.paidoff参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小女孩决心成为一名医生，她的坚持最终得到了回报。A.paidback还击；B.paidfor为……付出代价；C.paidin

已缴；实缴；D.paidoff得到了回报；见成效。根据句意可知选D。二、完型填空17.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence

C．purposes

D．chances2．A.denied

B．attacked

C．recognized

D．tricked3．A.place

B．secret

C．courage

D．time4．A.work

B．belief

C．affairs

D．determination5．A.comfort

B．support

C．interest

D．doubt6．A.set

B．rolled

C．dropped

D．broken7．A.touch

B．stop

C．move

D．hurt8．A.special

B．exciting

C．nervous

D．adventurous9．A.easy

B．impossible

C．exciting

D．useful10．A.try

B．learn

C．return

D．escape11．A.ate

B．lived

C．rested

D．stood12．A.Undoubtedly

B．Easily

C．Temporarily

D．Thankfully参考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.B[由上一句“当我是个孩子的时候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。]2.C[我开始得到了朋友们的认可(recognized)。]3.C[由上文我找到爬山的乐趣得出结论，只要有勇气(courage)努力实现自我目标，一切皆有可能。]4.D[爬山时个人的决心和团队合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing给出了提示。]5.B[本句讲团队合作的重要性，即团队的支持(support)。]6.C[从山顶落下(dropped)的一块石头将不会碰到任何东西。]7.A[touch意为“触，碰”，符合句意。此处描述山势陡峭。]8.D[由上文可知，这是一件充满冒险的(adventurous)事情。]9.B[在攀爬之前，欧洲专家曾告诫说，征服巨人墙是不可能的(impossible)事情。]10.A[尽管欧洲专家告诫，但我还是决定试一试(try)。]11.C[累了的时候，我们在不足一英尺宽的岩石架上休息(rested)。]12.D[庆幸的是我们成功了。thankfully意为“庆幸的是”，符合语境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily轻易地；temporarily临时地。]三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42-year-oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Ks5uTheboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.37．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S.B．RosaParkswassenttojailforsherefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhiteman.C．TheAfricanAmericancommunityhadameetingtoprotestdiscrimination.D．AmannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.waselectedtobetheleader.38．Howlongdidtheboycottcontinue?A．Lessthanayear.

B．Lessthanamonth.C．Morethanayear.

D．Morethanamonth.39．Howdidtheblackpeoplefightforthecivilrights?A．Byrefusingtotakebuses.

B．Byrefusingtotalktothewhite.C．Throughfightswiththewhitepeople.

D．Bydoingnothing.Ks5u40．WhatisthefinalresultoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．TheU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.B．TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.C．Blackpeopleandwhitepeoplecantakethesamebus.D．ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.参考答案：BBCAD19.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,