福建省泉州市白濑中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省泉州市白濑中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.Awhose

Bwhat

Cwhich

Dthat参考答案：A2.Iknowit’snormalforsuchathingtohappen,butwe_____itifwe’dbeenmorecareful.A.needhaveavoided

B.couldhaveavoided

C.willhaveavoided

D.hadavoided参考答案：B3.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I’msosorry.ButI____myhomework.A.haddone B.wasdoing C.woulddo D.amdoing参考答案：B4.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no参考答案：A．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了．根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语muchless，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法；故选A．对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更明确的判断．5.-----Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

-----Noluck．Now，I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．

A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that参考答案：B6.

wasreportedinthepaper,peopleinmainlandChinasentdisasterreliefmaterialstohelpthefloodedareainTaiwanIsland.A．It

B．That

C．As

D．What参考答案：C7.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B8.Theinstructorgaveordersthatanyone________aknifeshouldbereportedtotheschool.A.seestake B.seetaken

C.seeingtake

D.seentaking参考答案：D9.Alwaysremembertogeteverybitofcriticism

betweentwothicklayersofpraise.A.sandwiching

B.beingsandwichedC.havingbeensandwiched

D.sandwiched参考答案：D10.---It’sdisappointingthatJohnfailedinthemathsexam.

---Don’tlookathimas____ofaloser.Hewillcatchupsoonifheworkshard.

A.all

B.something

C.some

D.everything参考答案：B11.Thisschoolwas_____in1950andhasahistoryofnearlysixtyyears.

A.gotup

B.setup

C.sentup

D.takenup参考答案：B12.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．—Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30．A．while

B．untilC．when

D．before参考答案：A13.Little

aboutherownsafety,thoughsheherselfwasingreatdangeraswell.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare

参考答案：A14.Impressive______therecordis，,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.A．as

B．unless

C．although

D．while参考答案：A15.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。16.Aqualifieddoctorhastoconstantlyupdatehisknowledgeinordertomaintainhisprofessional_____.A.conscience

B.competence

C.conservation

D.convenience参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Until1954itwasthoughtthatnomancouldrunonemileinlessthanfourminutes.Asyears

36

,therecordcamecloserandclosertofourminutesandRogerBannister,ayoungEnglish

37

,begantobelievebemight

38

thisalmostmagicbarrier.ItwasacoldafternoononMay6th,1954,whenBannisterknewbehada

39

chance.Bannisterhadbeen

40

hardandwasveryfit,buttheweatherconditionswereareal

41

tohim.Describingthe

42

later,Bannistersaid,“Onthewaytothetrackthewindblewstrongly.AsI

43

forthestartIglancedattheflag.Itmoved

44

now.ThiswasthemomentwhenImademydecision.”“Thegunfired.

Mylegs

45

tomeetnoresistance,asifIwas

46

forwardbysomeunknownforce.Thenoisefromthefaithful

47

gavemegreaterstrength.Ifeltthe

48

ofalifetimeshadcome.”“Iwasdrivenonbya

49

offearandpride.Mybodyhadlongsinceusedupallitsenergy

50

itwentonrunningjustthesame.Thiswasthecriticalmomentwhenmylegswerestrongenoughtocarrymeoverthelastfewyardsasthey

51

couldhavedoneinpreviousyears.WhenIleaptat（冲向）the

52

tape,Ifell,almost

53

.“IknewIhaddoneit,evenbeforeI

54

thetime.Theannouncementcame.‘Resultoftheonemile…Time,threeminutes…’thetestwas

55inthenoiseofexcitement.”36.A.passedalongB.passeddownC.wentbyD.wentover37.A.coachB.athleteC.captainD.judge38.A.defeatB.moveC.beatD.break39.A.realB.luckyC.seriousD.false40.A.competingB.trainingC.fightingD.attending41.A.eagernessB.pleasureC.reliefD.worry42.A.accidentB.eventC.issueD.topic43.A.didupB.madeupC.putupD.linedup44.A.safelyB.heavilyC.thinlyD.gently45.A.seemedB.usedC.happenedD.had46.A.draggedB.drawnC.pulledD.pushed47.A.massB.residentsC.crowdD.team48.A.momentB.periodC.whileD.date49.A.concentrationB.collectionC.combinationD.classification50.A.soB.butC.orD.as51.A.neverB.everC.evenD.still52.A.startingB.lastingC.finishingD.running53.A.unconcernedB.unconsciousC.unknownD.unnoticed54.A.offeredB.toldC.announcedD.beard55.A.stuckB.involvedC.lostD.spread

参考答案：解析：本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了RogerBannister打破一英里田径赛跑记录的过程及感受。36．C。astimewentby随着时间的推移。37．B

由下文可知,Bannister是一位田径运动员。38．D

breakthebarrier打破这一障碍。39．A

Bannister知道真正的机会来了。real真的，真实的，符合语境。40．B

承接上文。Bannister为此机会一直在进行辛苦的训练。41．D

由but表转折可知，天气状况是他所担心的一件事。42．B

event指具有重要意义的“历史事件”，也可引申为一般的“重大赛事”。43．D

lineup排队等候；doup包扎,重新整修；收拾齐整makeup化妆，虚构；putup搭建，.举起，抬起。44．D

根据下文，“这是我下定决心的时刻”可知风现在应该是轻轻地吹拂着。与上文“在去跑道的路上风刮得很猛”形成对比，现在风平静下来，是比赛的好时机。45．A

由下文asif可知，我的双腿看起来没有遇到任何阻力。46．D

好像我被一种无形的力量推着往前跑。47．C

从上文noise可知，应该是人群中发出来的呼声。crowd

n.人群,群众,一伙48．A

我感到一生中期盼的时刻来了，moment时刻。49．C

由下文fearandpride可知，应用combination。50．B

根据语境“我已经用光身体所有的能量，但我还在同样地奔跑。”，可知此处应为转折的逻辑关系。51．A

与首段首句相呼应，可知：以前从来没有人打破这一纪录。52．C

thefinishingtape终点线，为固定短语。53．B

从文章的语境可知，此处应用unconscious意为“无知觉，毫无意识”。54．D

在我听到时间之前我就知道我做到了。55．C

belostinsth沉浸在；消失在……之中。

该句话意为“其他的人沉浸在兴奋的欢呼声当中”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At2:30December5,1945,fiveUSNavytrainingplanestookoffinclearweatherfromthebaseLauderdale,Florida.Theplanesfleweastoverthecoast…anddisappeared.ThegroupwasFlight19,onarunbetweenFloridaandBahamas.Tailorwasthegroupleader.Atabout3:40,Tailorreportedthathiscompasses(指南针)werenotreadingproperly.Theotherplanesfollowedtheirleadersaimlessly,firsteast,thenwest,thennortheastovertheocean,asTailortriedtomakesureofthedirectionbyradio.Then,suddenlyTailorwasheardtogiveorderstodive…

Quickly,twogiantMartinseaplanesweresentuptosearchforFlight19.Severalhourslater,thewindbecamestrongandvisibility(能见度)dropped.Areturntobasewasordered.ButonlyoneoftheMartinseaplaneslanded.Fourdayslater,theNavyandCoastGuardcombeda100,000square—mileareawithmorethan100planesandships.Nosignwasevershownofthemissingplanes.

Today,peoplehavenotedthedisappearanceofmanyshipsandplanesinthesouthwestpartoftheNorthAtlanticandbegantocallthisareatheBermudaTriangle.

ThepointsofthetriangleareBermuda,PuertoRicoandaparticularplaceintheGulfofMexico,westofFlorida.Itisatwo—facedwaterworldoftinyislands,brightbeachesandbeautifulwaters.Yetthickfogs,powerfulcurrents(激流)andsuddenstormsarehiddenbehindthissmilingsurface.65.InwhatpositiondidFlight19disappear?

A.InthesoutheastpartoftheAtlanticOcean.

B.InthenortheastpartoftheAtlanticOcean.

C.TothesouthwestofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.

D.TothenortheastofBermudaintheAtlanticOcean.66.Howmanyplanesdisappearedaltogetherthatday?

A.Five

B.Six

C.Two

D.Onlyone.67.Theword"comb"inthepassagemeans

.

A.coverwith

B.flyover

C.doupone'shairwithacomb

D.searchallover68.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectpositionoftheBermudaTriangle?(F=Florida,Bm=Bermuda,PR=PuertoRico,Bh=Barhamas,MG=theGulfofMexico,Atl=theAtlanticOcean,B=Base)参考答案：65-68CBDA19.AsayoungAfrican-AmericanmalegrowingupinthehousingprojectsoftheSouthBronx,SchoneMallietnevereverdreamedofskiing---asporttypicallyassociatedwithwealthypeople.Theninhis20s,hefoundhimselfatthetopofaskislopeinParkCity,Utah,havingbeen“draggedthere”byhismateoftheMarineCorps(海军陆战队),inwhichMallietwasdoingaseven-yearstint(兵役)thatheultimatelyparlayed(成功地获得)intoacollegeeducationandalsoanMBA.Despitehisstrongathleticism,Mallietexperiencedwhatmanyadultswhoweren’texposedtoskiingaschildren:awkwardness,discouragement,embarrassment,andafeelingofnotquitebelonging.Nevertheless,afterMallietlefttheCorpsforasuccessfulcareerinbusinessandfinance,hegaveskiinganothershot,andthistime,hetookholdalongwithapowerfulidea:whatifpeopleofcolor1,andespeciallychildrenofcolor1,hadnoreasontofeeloutofplaceonaskimountain?Niceidea,butwhowasgoingtobelieveitright?Andwhowasgoingtopayforallthosekidstogettothemountains,letalonehaveaccesstothenecessarygear,clothing,andequipment?Andwhowasgoingtopayforthelessons,becauseanyonewhohadskiedevenonceknowsthatyoucan’tdoitwithoutlessons?Well,fast-forwardto2010,whenMallietasuccessfulbusinessman,wasfinallyreadytodosomethingtomakeithappen.Tothatend,heco-foundedtheNationalWinterSportsEducationFoundationwhosemissionistoencourageteens,especiallyteensofcolor1,togetovertheirfearforskiandgobeyondtheirlimitations.MallietalsofoundedtheNationalWinter-ActivityCenterinVernonmNewJersey,oneofthenation’sfirstnon-profitoutdoorwinterenvironmentdedicatedtoimprovingthelivesofyouththroughwinteractivity.ThroughitsprogramtheCenterprovidesinstruction,healthymeals,equipment,androlemodel.ThroughpartnershipswithYMCAs,Boys&GirlsClubs,Schools,andotheryouth-servingagencies,theCenterservedmorethan1160childrenthispastyearandexpectsthatnumbertoincreaseto2200in2018.“IknowthatwouldnotbewhereIaminlifewithouttheguidanceireceivedfromthosewhoprotectedorshelteredmefromthingsthatcouldhavegotteninmywaygrowingup.I’veinvestedallmyheartintheCenter.TobeabletorunabusinessandbeintheindustryIhavepassionfor,whilealsogivingbackandactuallyseeingtheexcitementandchangesinthekids,makesthisexperiencetrulymeantheworldtome.”41.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn________.A.MallietwasexcitedforhisfirstskiingB.MallietwasaloserwithoutexperiencingskiingC.MallietthoughtskiingwasasportforrichpeopleD.Mallietthoughthispoorfamilycausedhisfailure42.Theunderlinedphrase“outofplace”inthepassageprobablymeansA.uncontroversial B.immediateC.dramatic D.unsuitable43.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphisthat________.A.MoneyislikelytobethemainreasonforteensnotgoingskiingB.SkiingisfundamentalforteensacademicperformanceC.TeensshouldtakelessonsinclasstolearnskiingD.Childrenofcolor1aresmarterthanothersinskiing44.WhatisthemissionoftheNationalWinterSportsEducationFoundation?A.Toencourageteenstoenjoyoutdoorgames.B.Toovercometeens’fearsandlimitations.C.Toearnmoneybyholdingsportsevents.D.Toprovideteenswithfoodandclothing.45.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Toanalyzethereasonwhyteensareafraidofskiing.B.Toemphasizewhatpeopleshoulddotochangetheteensattitude.C.TointroducehowMalliethelpedteensgainaccesstowintersport.D.Topresentawayhownon-profitorganizationsareevaluated.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非裔美国男性SchoneMalliet与人共同创立了国家冬季运动教育基金会，目的是鼓励青少年，尤其是有色人种的青少年，克服对滑雪的恐惧，超越自己的极限的事迹。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中AsayoungAfrican-AmericanmalegrowingupinthehousingprojectsoftheSouthBronx,SchoneMallietnevereverdreamedofskiing---asporttypicallyassociatedwithwealthypeople.可知作为一个在南布朗克斯住宅区长大的年轻非裔美国男性，SchoneMalliet从未梦想过滑雪——一项通常与富人联系在一起的运动。由此可知，Malliet认为滑雪是有钱人的运动。故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Niceidea,butwhowasgoingtobelieveitright?(好主意，但是谁会相信呢？)可知有色人种，特别是有色人种的孩子，站在滑雪山上没有理