湖南省常德市坡头镇联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省常德市坡头镇联校高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.____ofthelandinthatcountry______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C【详解】考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词land，所以用单数，故选C。2.Itissaidthatheboughtanewcarrecently,_________istoomuchforanordinaryfamily.A.whichprice

B.itspriceC.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：C3.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;toC.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget参考答案：C4.Theirnewly-builtschoolisalmost________ourswhichwasbuiltinthe1910sA．thetwicesizeof

B．astwicelargeasC．largertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof参考答案：D略5.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene参考答案：A6.Therewereover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B7.---Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.ShallImakesomesuggestion?

---______.A.Gorightahead

B.Youwillmakeit.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A略8.Nooneknowsexactly________thisimportantdiscoverywasmade.A.that

B.what

C.thathow

D.when参考答案：D略9.In----_____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays_____mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略11.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed_______oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.

A.infaceof

B.inspiteof

C.infavorof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D31.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback参考答案：C略13._______themanagercametoBeijingonbusiness,hewouldvisithisoldfriendsthere.A.Everytime

B.Manytimes

C.Innotime

D.Allthetime参考答案：A14.Theheadmasterwhohad

thegrandceremonywavedtothecrowdswithasmile.A.included

B.joined

C.introduced

D.attended参考答案：D7.Allthestudentsinourclassareworkinghardeveryday,andtheresult_____tobegoodinthecomingexamination.

A.promises

B.expects

C.supposes

D.thinks参考答案：A略16.Youngpeopleshouldgo____workingconditionsaredifficult.A.inwhich

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Five-year-oldJocelynwasplayingoutsidehergrandmother'sapartmentbuilding.Hermom,Jaimee,keptaneyeonthe

41

fromawindow.Atabout4pm,Jocelynwalkedaroundthecornerofthebuildingtogetherbikeand

42

."Itookmyeyes

43herforfiveminutes,andshewasgone,"saysJaimee."Iknewsomethingwas

44

,"sheadds,

45

whenshesawthatJocelyn'sbikewas46thereandfoundanoldcreditcardherdaughterhadbeenplayingwith

47

nearthebike.Jaimeecalled911.Policemencamesoon,blockingoffstreetsand

48theneighborhood.Officershandedoutaphotooftheblond(金发)girl.Manypeoplejoinedin.TemarBoggs,15,waswithsomefriendshelpinghiselderlyneighborwhenonesearcher_49_themandaskedifthey'dseenthegirl.

50

theboys,noneofthemhadseenher.TemarwasapproachedwithaphotoofJocelyn."I51thatIwasgoingtofindher,"hesays.Heborrowedabikefromafriendandspedaway.Theboysearchedwithoutaplan,

52

keepingasharpeyeoutasherodeon.ThenTemar

53

acardrivingdownasidestreetandturningback,

54

thedriverwasunfamiliarwiththeneighborhood.Hefollowedit.Thecarpulledan

55

U-turnatthetopofahill--agroupofpolicemenhadgatheredthere.Thecarpassedtheboyasitcircledback56

thehill.Temarmadeeyecontact(接触)withthemanbehindthewheel,andspiedatinyblondgirlinthepassengerseat.Temar

57knew"itwasher,forsure."Theboy

58

fastafterthecar,butthedriverkeptmoving,slowlywindinghiswaythroughtheneighborhood.59

,thedriverpulledthecartothestreetsideafewhundredfeetaheadofhimandpushedopenthepassenger-sidedoor.Jocelyn__60_outofthecar.Thekidnapper(绑架者)spedawaybutwascaughtbythepolicethenextday.41．A.bike B.building C.policeman D.girl42．A.disappeared B.escaped C.hid D.left43．A.above B.to C.for D.off44．A.dangerous B.difficult C.special D.wrong45．A.unfortunately B.especially C.formally D.probably46．A.also B.even C.still D.yet47．A.abandoned B.brought C.enveloped D.presented48．A.disturbing B.entering C.searching D.exploring49．A.annoyed B.approached C.inspired D.invited50．A.Accordingto B.Asaresultof C.Inspiteof D.Dependingon51．A.felt B.agreed C.learned D.proved52．A.hurriedly B.carefully C.properly D.simply53．A.followed B.passed C.missed D.spotted54．A.sothat

B.eventhough C.asif D.incase55．A.sharp B.major C.awful D.vast56．A.along

B.around C.down

D.toward57．A.certainly B.immediately

C.nearly D.ly58．A.ran

B.drove C.rode D.circled59．A.Cautiously B.Finally C.Gradually D.Wildly60．A.slipped

B.ran C.cycled

D.walked参考答案：41-45DADDB

46-50CACBA

51-55ADDCA

56-60CBCBA三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__51__From18-25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;

butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20`s;around30,yourmemorybeginstogodown,particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations,__52__Yourvocabularyattheageof45,forexample,isthreetimesasgreatasthenyougraduatedformcollege.At60,yourbrainpossessesalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.__53__Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24;thebestprofessionalsenseform40to49.Beforetheageof24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome;over30,webelievethattheyarebehindus.ANationalHealthsurveyagrees:aftertheageof30,we“becomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwemaintainourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,happiness,wefeel,willfollow”.__54__Generallybetween30and39,butthepeak(顶峰)varieswithdifferentprofessions.Mosartwroteasymphony(交响曲)andfoursonatasbytheageof8,andMendelssohncomposed（作曲）hisbestknownworkAMidsummerNight`sDream,at17,butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly,mostNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheirlate20`sand30`---creativepeoplecontinuetoproduceworkwithhighqualitythroughouttheirlives.__55__.A.Whenareyoumostcreative(创造性的)？B.Whenareyouhappiest?C.Whenareyousmartest?D.DoyouknowwhatI.Q.refersto?E.ButyourI.Q.forothertasksgoesup.F.Creativepeopleusuallyproducealotofworks.G.Forthe“well-conditionedmind”,thereisnoupperlimit.参考答案：CEBAG19.首先，请阅读下列电视节目预告的介绍：

TODAY’S

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.

FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.

Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.

Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV15:15p.m.

Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV38:45p.m.

Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV37:40p.m.

Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjacks