2021年上海市闵行区鲁汇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年上海市闵行区鲁汇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I__________tothelecturethismorningbutI_________abitill.A.shouldhavegone;was B.wouldhavegone;hadbeenC.shouldgo D.wouldgo;hadbeen参考答案：A略2.Herecame

word

hegotthefirstinthecompetition.

A.a;that

B./;that

C.a;which

D./;which参考答案：B3.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that参考答案：B4.Why

youalwaysbefindingfaultwiththepersonwhoisreallynice?

A．do

B．can

C．should

D．must参考答案：D5.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B6.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．as

C．why

D．where参考答案：D7.DuringyourstayinBritain,you’llfacecultureshock_____languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas参考答案：D略8.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A9.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person

B.member

C.character

D.figure参考答案：C10.Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety______onhowmuchmoneyyouearn．（）A．ratherthan B．morethan C．otherthan D．lessthan参考答案：A分析句式"Let'sfocusonwhatyoubringtosociety"为主句，其后接两个并列宾语，"whatyoubringtosociety"和"onhowmuchmoneyyouearn"．"ratherthan"意为"而不是"符合题意．11.Wasit______theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.held

B.hold

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：C略12.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against

B.above

C.over

D.beyond参考答案：C13.Iwouldratheryou_______atthemomentsothatwecanhearthespeech.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.参考答案：B14.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof参考答案：D句意:系列赛的第二场在十局过后,双方战成3比3平,此时由于天黑,比赛被取消了。根据句意,此处应选onaccountof表示"因为,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通过";inreturnfor表示"作为对……的回报";infavorof表示"支持"。15.Onlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsworkingonthemathsproblem

towonderwhethertheproblemwaswronglyset．A．didhebegin

B．hebegan

C．hedidbegin

D．beganhe参考答案：A16.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Inordertoexperienceeverlastingloveinlife,yououghttofirstfigureoutwhatismissinginyourlifeandthenfillinthe

31

.Peoplefallinandoutoflovebecausethey

32

theirloverstobeeverythingtothemanddoeverythingforthem.Theythenbecomedissatisfiedwhenthepartnerfailsto

33

alltheirrequirements.Ifyouhaveadreamof34

everlastinglove,you’dbettercreateyourownlife

35

byhobbies,interestsandhelpfulpassions.Thismakesyoua

36

loverwhenyouenjoyacompletes,interestinglifeonyourown.Createaworldofyourown.Onyourto-do-listaddsforgiveness.Itisalways

37

toforgivewhileyoucan,fordisappointmentandsadnessisapartoflife.Somepeoplefindithardtoforgivetheirpartners,

38

iftheyhappenedtocatchthemcheatingonthem.Seek

39

helpfromamarriageandrelationshipadviser.Thisisanimportantmovetowards

40

foreverlastinglove.Mostburiedhatredandangerarethecausetofailedmarriagesand

41

relationships.Tofindasmoothsailinyourlovelife,youhavetolearntoforgive.Acceptchangeswhentheyarriveinsteadof

42

thereality.Inlife,changeiscertaintohappen.Youshould

43

thehappeningsinlifeandmovethroughthem

44

.Nomatterhowsettledyoumightbe,itisgoodtoknowthatthingscanchangeinaninstant.Alwaysaccepttheunexpected.AlwaysfindHappinessinwhatyouhaveandbe

45

toownwhatyouhave.Itisagreat

46

toeverlastinglove.Despitethegreatestfearanduncertaintiesoftheunknown,whentheunavoidablethingshappenyouwill

47

onthegoodoldtimeandwishthatyouhadbeenmoregratefulwhenthingsweremorecolor1ful.To

48

yourlovelife,youshouldgivethankseverymomentandlearntoappreciateallthesmallproblems

49

weexperience,because,unknowntous,theycanget

50

andsometimestheyprobablywill.

31.A.gapsB.lossesC.shamesD.minds32.A.hopeB.thinkC.rankD.expect33.A.makeB.meetC.balanceD.realize34.A.achievingB.provingC.respectingD.taking35.A.perfectedB.raisedC.chosenD.included36.A.lonelyB.holyC.finalD.full37.A.vainB.formalC.healthyD.tough38.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.especiallyD.surely39.A.standardB.normalC.ordinaryD.professional40.A.appealB.searchC.planD.arrangement41.A.improvedB.fadedC.brokenD.separated42.A.turningB.escapingC.leavingD.facing43.A.appreciateB.refuseC.avoidD.absorb44.A.stronglyB.simplyC.slowlyD.willingly45.A.luckyB.gratefulC.skillfulD.sincere46.A.resultB.symbolC.secretD.explanation47.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookforwardD.lookback48.A.controlB.recognizeC.enjoyD.adjust49.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when50.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.fewer参考答案：31---35ADBAA

36---40DCCDB

41---45CBAAB

46---50CDCBB三、阅读理解18.AnyonedrivingonHighwayIbetweenSan

FranciscoandLosAngelesrecentlymayhave,glimpsedaToyotaPriuswithsomethingcurious-lookingontheroof.Hardertonoticewasthatthepersonatthewheelwasnotactuallydriving.ThecarisaprojectofGoole,whichcandrivethemselves,usingartificialintelligencesoftwarethatcansenseanythingnearthecarandimitatethedecisionsmadebyahumandriver.Driverlesscarsareyearsfrommassproduction,buttechnologistswhohavelongdreamedofthembelievethattheycantransformsocietyasprofoundlyastheInternethas.Robotdriversreactfasterthanhumans,have360-degreeperceptionanddonotgetdistracted,sleepyorintoxicated,theengineersargue.Theyspeakintermsoflivessavedandinjuriesavoided—morethan37,000peoplediedincaraccidentsintheUnitedStatesin2008.Theengineerssaythetechnologycoulddoublethecapacityofroadsbyallowingcarstodrivemoresafelywhileclosertogether.Becausetherobotcarswouldeventuallybelesslikelytocrash,theycouldbebuiltlighter,reducingfuelconsumption.Butofcourse,tobetrulysafer,thecarsmustbefarmorereliablethan,say,today’spersonalcomputers,whichcrashonoccasionandarefrequentlyinfected.TheGoogleresearchprogramusingartificialintelligencetorevolutionizetheautomobileisproofthatthecompany’sambitionsreachbeyondthesearchenginebusiness.YetGooledidnotyethaveacheerplantocreateabusinessfromtheexperiments.Underthecurrentlaw,ahumanmustbeineontrolofacaratalltimes,butwhatdoesthatmeanifthehomantisnotreallypayingattentionasthecarerossesthroughaschoolzone,figuringthattherobotisdrivingmoresafelythanhewould?Andintheeventofanaccident,whowouldbeliable-thepersonbehindthewheelorthemakerofthesoftware?71．Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassageis

.

A．topersuadeAmericanstobuydriverlesscars

B．tointroduceanewapplicationofartificialintelligence

C．toinformusofthelatestdevelopmentintheInternet

D．toshowGoogleisanambitioushigh-techcompany72．Theengineersbelievedriverlesscarswillbringgreatbenefitsexcept

.

A．thefewercaraccidents

B．thegreatercapacityofroads

C．moreseatsinvehicles

D．lessfuelconsumption73．Whatismostimportanttomakesuredriverlesscarsarelysafe?

A．Morereliablecorrupters.

B．Specialroadsystems.

C．Gooddrivinghabits.

D．Newlawsondriving.74．FrompassagewecanlearnthatGoogle

.

A．hasdecidedtoexpanditsbusinessintothecarbusiness.

B．hassetaclearscheduletomakeprofitfromthebusiness

C．careslittleabouttheinfluencemadebythenewprogram

D．willcompletelychangethewaypeopledrivecars75．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?

A．Thedriverlesscarswillbeforbiddeninschoolzones.

B．TheGoogleresearchersneglecttherelatedlegalissuers.

C．TheGoogle’stechnologyisaheadofthelawinmanyareas.

D．Driverswillnotberesponsiblefortheaccidentinfuture.参考答案：略19.“Father,doyouseeMotherinyourdreams?”theyounggirlasks.“YouknowsometimesIdo.”“Mothercomestoseemealot,youknow.Wesitandtalk.”Thefathersmiles.“Howisyourhomeworkcomingalong?”“WhydoIhavetostudysohard?”“Itiswhatyourmotherwouldhavewanted!”Sheregretsspeakinghermind.“I’msorry,Father,Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.”Shelooksupandseeshiseyeswellupwithtears.“It’sokay,love,”hegetsupandpourshimselfadrink.“I’lljustsitoutsideforawhile.Youfinishupyourwork,okay?”“I’msorry,Father;Motherdidloveyouverymuch.Shetoldmeallthetime.”“Homework,first,eh?Thenwecanchataboutyourmother.”Heheadsoffoutsideandsitsinhisusualchair,lookingaroundthecourtyard.Thewholearearelaxesthemindandsomehowsoothesthesoul.“Allfinished,Father.MayIgetadrinkandsitwithyou?Ihavesomequestions.”Shecomeswithtwodrinksoneforhimandoneforherself.Helookssurprised.Sheneverreallylikedhimhavingadrink.Althoughhehadcutbackalotfrombeforehebroughtherhere,itstillseemedstrange.“Mothertoldmeallaboutyou.Thatisbeforeshepassedaway.Wewouldlaughtogetheratyourlovestories.”Helistenswithoututteringasinglesound.“Whydidn’tyoucomeandtakeherawaywithyou?Shereallywantedthat.Didyouknowthat?”Herfatherlooksathisdaughterlovingly.“Circumstancesweredifficultbackthen.Itwasjustthewaythingswere.Whenitcametimeto…”Hesighs.“Tovisitheritwastoolate.”Thegirlsmiles.“IhopeIwillhavethesamekindofloveyouandmotherhad.”“Withoutalltheheartache,”herfatheradds.“Shealwaysknewyoulovedher.Shetoldmeeveryday,”thechildmentionscheerfully.“Isawhercryingsometimeswhenshereadyourletters.”“Didshemakeyoupromisetolookafterme?”Sheinquires.“Sheaskedmetotakecareofyou.”“Youpromisedher,didn’tyou?”“Yes,Idid.”“Itisniceouthere,isn'tit?Motherwouldhavebeenveryhappyhere.”Shetalkswithsomeauthority.Herfatherremainssilent.Asmilecomestohiswearybrow.Henodshishead.“Motherwantedmetogiveyousomething.Ithinknowthetimeisright.”Sherunstoherroom.Uponreturningshehandsherfatherabook.“It’smother’sdiary!Shewantedmetogiveittoyou.”Hetakesthebookandholdsitinhistremblinghands,“Thankyou.”“Mothersaidyouwouldunderstandthingsbetter.”“Wisewoman,yourmother.”Heplacesthebookonthetableashegetsup.Thegirlgetsupandwrapsherselfaroundherfather.“Iloveyou.”shelooksupathisface.Hepicksherupandhugsher.“Iloveyou,too.”Hisvoicetrembles.“It’sokay,Father.Wehaveeachothernowandmotherisinbothofus.”Hekissesherhead.“Timeyouwenttobed,”herfathersoftlysays.Heputsherdownandshescampersofftogetwashedandreadyforbed.Clearingupeverythinghechecksonhisdaughter.Sheisinbedwaitingforhergoodnightkiss.Hetucksherinandbidshergoodnight.Justasheistoleaveshetellshim.“MothertoldmesheadoptedmewhenIwasababy.”Hestandsatherbedroomdoor.Wordsfailhim.Yes,heknewshewasadopted.“Iamreallyluckyforbeinglovedbymyparents,evenifIamnotreallytheirs.”“Youtryingtobringonthewaterworks?”hetellsher.Shegiggles,“Goodnight,Father.Iloveyou.”“Loveyou,too.”Hisfacelightsupashewipeshisdampenedeyes.Thedoorcloses