2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市茶元中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市茶元中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.completeA.scene

B.elect

C.student

D.respect参考答案：C2.Whilereadinginthegarden,

.

A．anapplehithimonthehead

B．hisheadwashitbyanapple

C．hewashitontheheadbyanapple

D．hewashitonhisheadbyanapple

参考答案：C3.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B4.Howterrible!Theroof

inandthebathroomisflooded.Comequickly,dear!

A.wouldfall B.wasfalling C.hasfallen D.hadfallen参考答案：C5.Herewefoundlittlesnow,asmostofitseemed________blownoffthemountain.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.thatitwas

D.thatithadbeen参考答案：A略6.

—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.

A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A7.—Doesyourfatherlikegoingtomovies?—Notreally.Heseldom,_______,visitsthecinema.A.inaddition

B.whennecessary

C.ifever

D.aboveall参考答案：C8.Notuntiloneofhisworkswaspublished_________togainhisconfidenceinwriting.

A.hewasable

B．washeable

C．hehadbeenable

D．hadhebeenable参考答案：B9.Whodoyouthinkwilltake_____officenextmonthandbecome_____presidentofthecountry?A.不填；不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent参考答案：D11.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary．A．access

B．passage

C．way

D．approach参考答案：D12.I’mastrangerinthecity,sothereisnooneelse______________exceptpolicemen.

A.whototurnto

B.Icanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.formetoturn参考答案：B13.

inthemountainsforaweek,wewerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A．Havinglost

B．Losing

C．Beinglost

D．Lost参考答案：D

14.

840squaremiles,thenationalparkhasbeautifullakes,mountainsand

forests.

A.Cover

B.Covering

C.Covered

D.Tocover参考答案：B15.Ithinkthisshirtfitsyou.Youcantryitonifyou________.

A.arelike

B.liketo

C.like

D.haveliked

参考答案：C解析：ifyoulike“假如你喜欢”，like后不加to.

16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheideaforFather'sDaystartedin1909.AwomannamedDodd

16

aboutstartingaFather'sDayholiday

17

listeningtoaMother'sDayspeechatchurch.MissDoddwanteda

18

daytohonorher

19

,WilliamSmart,whohadfoughtintheAmericanCivilWar.Hiswifediedwhen

20

birthtotheirsixthchild.Mr.Smartraisedthebabyandhisother

21

childrenonafarminWashingtonState.WhenDoddbecameanadult,she

22

howkindandlovingherfatherhadbeenwhileraisinghissixchildrenalone.Shebelievedherfatherhadworkedveryhardtomakesurehischildren

23

healthyandstrong.AsDodd'sfatherwasbornin

24

,shechosetoholdthe

25

Father'sDaycelebrationinSpokane,WashingtononJunenineteenth,1910.In1924,PresidentCoolidgegavehis

26

totheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Then,in1966,PresidentJohnsonsignedapresidentialstatement（总统令）

27

thethirdSundayinJuneasFather'sDay.Inearlytimes,wearing

28

wasatraditionalwaytocelebrateFather'sDay.Peopleworeredrosesto

29

fatherswhowerestillliving.Whiteflowerswereworntorememberfatherswhohad

30

.Today,AmericanscelebrateFather'sDayinmanydifferentways.

31

familiestaketheirfathersouttoarestaurantforameal.Othersgivetheirfathers

32

withspecialmessagesofthanks.Childrenlivingfarcalltheirfathersonthetelephoneto

33

themahappyFather'sDay.

34

theholidayiscelebrated,theideaisforchildrentolettheirfatherknowthatheisvaluedandloved.

35

onehistorianinAmericahassaid,"Luckyisthemanwhohearsmanysmallvoicescallhimfather."16.

A.talkedB.caredC.thoughtD.brought17.

A.whileB.beforeC.ifD.but18.

A.normalB.strangeC.commonD.special19.

A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother20.

A.havingB.doingC.givingD.taking21.

A.sixB.fiveC.fourD.three22.

A.forgotB.rememberedC.organizedD.recognized23.

A.grewupB.putupC.stayedupD.lookedup24.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter25.

A.lastB.firstC.shortestD.longest26.

A.supportB.doubtC.chanceD.time27.

A.tellingB.speakingC.demandingD.declaring28.

A.flowersB.glassesC.hatsD.watches29.

A.praiseB.sendC.blameD.honor30.

A.disappearedB.passedC.diedD.killed31.

A.FewB.NoneC.SomeD.All32.

A.tiesB.giftsC.walletsD.shirts33.

A.wantB.expectC.hopeD.wish34.

A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Whichever35.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.What参考答案：完形：16—20

CADBC

21—25BDABB

26—30

ADADC

31—35CBDAB三、阅读理解18.Youmayhaveheardaboutthemanybenefitsofyoga,butarecentNewYorkTimesstory,hasstirredupmorethanalittlecontroversyintheyogacommunity."HowYogaCanWreckYourBody,"bysciencewriterWilliamJ.Broad,quotesalong-timeyogateacherwho"...hascometobelievethat'thevastmajorityofpeople'shouldgiveupyogaaltogether.It'ssimplytoolikelytocauseharm."Hegoesontodescribeanumberofcaseswherepeoplehavebeeninjureddoingyoga,includinghimself.Theresearchinthearticleisn'tgroundbreaking:doinganyformofexerciseyoucouldpotentiallyhurtyourself.Ifyoulookattheinjuryratesofotherphysicalactivities,thenumberofinjuriessustainedfromyogawouldpaleincomparison.Practicingyogaisjustlikeanythinginlife:Youhavetopushyourselfinordertogrow.Butyoualsohavetoknowyourlimitsandwhenyou'rebreakingthem.Ifyousticktoyourcomfortzone,you'llneverbeabletoincreaseyourflexibility.Ifyoupushtothepointwhereyou'renotonlyuncomfortable,butinrealpain,you'lllikelyinjureyourself.Thereasonsthatyogacauses"seriousinjury”,accordingtotheTimesstory,rangefromstudents'physicalweaknessestoinexperiencedteacherspushingtoohardtothegrowingnumberofinflexible"urbaniteswhositinchairsallday"tryinghardtotwistthemselvesintodifficultpostures.Yogaiscalleda"practice"forareason.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.Youdon'thavetotackleeverypose.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucantouchthefloorwithyourpalmsduringyourfirstforwardbendoryourthousandth,orifyounevergetthere.Wegotothemattolearntobetterlistentowhatourbodiesaretellingus,andtobetterhearthatquietinnervoicedrownedoutbythenoiseofourbusylives.It'sashametodiscouragethemajorityofpeoplefrompracticingyogaandmissingoutonallofthemind-bodybenefitsthatgoingtothemathastooffer.72.Theunderlinedwordisbestreplacedby__.A.Injure

B.Benefit

C.Push

D.Shape73.Whatdoesauthormainlywanttotellusinthe3rdparagraph?A.Allphysicalactivitiesareequallyharmful.B.Yogacausesmuchlessinjuriesthanotherphysicalactivities.C.Similarresearcheshavebeendonebefore.D.Yoga,likeanyotherformofexercise,canhurtpeople.74.Whichisnotmentionedamongthereasonsforyogabeinglikelytocauseinjury?A.Teacherslacktheknowledgeofstudents’limits.B.Modernlifestyledecreasesourflexibility.C.Thebodydoesn’ttellwhenyouareinrealpain.D.Studentsthemselvesmightnotbeingoodphysicalcondition.75.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspracticingyoga?A.It’sashamenottopracticeyoga.B.Oneshouldpushthelimitsinordertobeperfect.C.Themajorityshouldgiveupyogaforitmaycauseharm.D.Oneshouldenjoythephysicalandmentalbenefitthatyogabrings.参考答案：ABCD19.Theweatherisgettinghotterandyou’llbegettingthirstierplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyoupourdownyourthroat.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyofso-calledenergydrinksonthemarket.Mostofthemhaveanattractivecolourandcoolname.Theirnutritionlistalsocontainsvariousthingsfromvitaminstoginseng.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkscontainhighlevelsofcaffeine.Thesedrinksaretypicallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeineraisesyourheartbeat.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimitedtheiruse.Theamountofcaffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastashighasinastrongcupofcoffeeorstrongtea.ResearchbyAustralianscientistshasfoundthatmanyteenagersareaffectedbycaffeine.Theresultsoftheirsurveyshowthat27percentofboysaged8-12takeinmorecaffeinethantheirparents.Therearepotentialhealthriskslinkedtoenergydrinks.Justonecanofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartattacks.Teenagersshouldbediscouragedfromconsumingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem,anexpertfromtheAustraliaNutritionFoundationsaid.1.Generally,peoplewouldlike