湖北省襄阳市程河中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖北省襄阳市程河中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题23.Weareadvised_____notesinclass,butfewofusdoso.A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.totaking参考答案：B略2.—Ican’tbelievethatMichael______havequarreledwithProfessorSmith.—Well,ifone______askfortrouble,itjustcan’tbehelped.A.would;will

B.must;mayC.should;must

D.need;dare参考答案：C3.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapicturefoA.which

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D4.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.

Ato;to

Bfor;for

Cto;for

Dfor;to参考答案：C5.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup参考答案：C解析：句意为：练习中国功夫不仅可以增强体力，而且能够培养一个人的性格。bringup抚养，呕吐；takeup从事，占据；buildup增强，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C项符合句意。6.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.A.whose

B.who

C.towhom

D.towhose参考答案：D7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：a略8.

Itwasallmy______thatmysonhadmadesuchasillybutserious_______.

A.weakness;fault

B.mistake;faultC.shortcoming;mistake

D.fault;mistake参考答案：D9.__________thereislittlewecandotomodifytheweather，wecanatleastknowwhatkindofweathertoexpect.A．Since

B．WhenC．While

D．Unless参考答案：C略10.―Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?―Yes,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D./参考答案：D句意:——你们还有什么要为自己说的吗？——是的，有一点我们必须坚持。此题将定语从句置于情景交际中进行考查。先行词onepoint在从句中作insiston的宾语。这里的关系词只能是关系代词，因此可排除A、B两项;C不能引导定语从句。另外关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略，故选D。

11.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。12.Ifbetteruseis___________ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinit.A.spent

B.taken

C.through

D.made参考答案：D13.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.

while

参考答案：C14.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：B15.Finally,theydecidedto_______hissuggestion.A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt参考答案：D16.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Yes.I_______forShenzhentomorrow.A.amleaving

B.wouldleaveC.left

D.leave参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsis

36

forthem.Theyfindnewinterests.Travelmakes

37

comealiveforkids,andmakesitsomuchmoreexcitingthanatextbookorevenaclassroomexperimentcan.Theylearnhowto

38

newsituations,andcommunicatewithnewpeople.They

39

patience,assometimesittakesalongtimetogetsomewherereallyexcitingorinteresting.I’vebeen

40

sinceIwassevenyearsold.Forme,to

41

travellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul.Ican’tlive

42

travellingandIwouldn’tbewhoIamifIdon’ttravel.AndIcan’tbeagoodmother

43

Ican’tbeme.Somepeoplethinkit’s

44

totravelafterhavingkids.Butinmyopinion,whenpeople

45

parents,itdoesn’tmeantheycouldn’ttravelanymore.Mychildrenhavebeentravellingsincetheywerethreeweeksold.I

46

thinkofmychildrenasaburden(负担).Bringingalifeintotheworld

47

manyresponsibilitiesandIlovethem.Andoneofthemis

48

children.I’msothankfulthatmyparentstookmeon

49

tripsduringmyyoungyears.I’velearnedthatthereis

50

totheworldthanthelittleworldIwas

51

in.AndofcourseIwanttopassthesetravel

52

ontomychildren.IvaluethememoriesIhavetravellingwithmychildren.Iknowtheywillalways

53

theseexperienceswhentheyaregrownand

54

thehome.Ourchildrenhaveentireuniversetoexploreandasaparent,itismy

55

tointroducethemtoasmuchasIcan.36.Agood

B.possible

C.dangerous

D.terrible37.A.communication

B.friendship

C.information

D.interest38.A.gothrough

B.dealwith

C.showoff

D.lookfor39.A.learn

B.want

C.change

D.lose40.A.sharing

B.teaching

C.travelling

D.studying41.A.stop

B.continue

C.start

D.enjoy42.A.with

B.for

C.on

D.without43.A.unless

B.through

C.if

D.so44.A.exciting

B.hard

C.boring

D.interesting45.A.replace

B.meet

C.need

D.become46.A.usually

B.always

C.never

D.sometimes47.A.comeswith

B.takesaway

C.picksup

D.leavesout48.A.protecting

B.educating

C.examining

D.serving49.A.garden

B.company

C.school

D.family50.A.less

B.fewer

C.more

D.smaller51.A.living

B.walking

C.singing

D.sleeping52.A.skills

B.differences

C.ways

D.experiences53.A.expect

B.remember

C.use

D.dislike54.A.show

B.sell

C.leave

D.build55.A.duty

B.disappointment

C.daydream

D.sadness参考答案：36-40ACBAC

41-45ADCBD

46-50CABDC

51-55ADBCA三、阅读理解18.ItwassummerwhenIwasaskedwhetherIwantedtogotoMalibu(anislandinCanada)withmychurchtoservethemilitaryfamilies.Atfirst，Iheardthisandthought,“Youareaskinganeleven-year-oldinhislastweeksofsummerifhewantstogoonatripwithhismomtoCanadatoserveotherpeople?”Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.Whenwewereontheferrytotheisland，athousandthoughtswererunningthroughmyhead,suchas“WhatamIgoingtodohere?”“AmIevengoingtobeuseful?”and“WhyamIevenhere?"Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.Iwasactuallysomewhatexcitedbecausemyfriend,saidhewouldhelpme.ThefirsttimeImetthekids,Igottoknowthemprettywell.Theywereallbetweentheagesoffourandsix.Someofthemstayedbehavedandafewofthemstartedactingcrazyandwouldevenhitandpushtheotherkids.Withthosekids，1wasverystrict，but1stilltriedtobepositiveandkeepasmile.Afterall，theywerejustinnocentkids.Inmostof'hetime，Ineededtohelpthemwiththingslikewashingclotheandsettingtables.Eventhoughitsoundeddull,Ienjoyedeverysecondofit.OneofthethingsIdidinmyfreetimewastoplaypool(打台球).Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.EventhoughIwasonlyatMalibu,Canadaforoneweek,IfeellikeImadespiritualchangesinsomepeople'slife.Youdon'thavetogoaboveandbeyondtohaveaninfluenceonsomeone'slife.Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.4.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenaskedifhelikedtoservethemilitaryfamilies?A.Hehardlybelievedit. B.Hewasveryconfusedaboutthedecision.C.Herefusedtoacceptit. D.Hewasworriedaboutthetrip.5.Asavolunteer,theauthor'smaintaskontheislandwas___.A.totakecareofkidsthere. B.toeducatekidsthere.C.tomakefriendswithkidsthere. D.tosharehisexperienceswithkidsthere.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sstayinMalibu?A.Hefoundtheekidsveryhardtodealwith.B.Hedidn'tquitelikethebadly-behavedkids.C.Hemanagedtogetalongwellwithmostkids.D.Hesharedcommonhobbieswithsomekids.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthelastparagraph?A.Heregrettedhavingtakenthetrip.B.HisspiritualchangesinMalibu.C.Whathehaslearntfromtheexperience.D.Whattodotomakeagreaterdifference.参考答案：4.C

5.A

6.D

7.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了Malibu。作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。建议大家走出去试着改变世界。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Ofcourse,Irespondedwithakindrefusal，butmymomfoundawaytoconvincemetogo.（当然，我婉言谢绝了，但我妈妈找到了说服我去的办法）可知，当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时，作者拒绝提供服务。故选C．【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenwegottotheisland，Iwasaskedtothechildcare.（我们到岛上时，我被派去照看小孩可知，作为一名志愿者，作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里的几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu逗留时，他和一些孩子有共同的爱好。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Intheend,itallcomesdowntowhatwayyouchangedthem.Itcouldhavebeeninaspiritualwayoramentalwayaslongasyouhadapositiveeffect.Sogooutandtrytomakeadifferenceinthisworld.（最后，一切都归结于你改变他们的方式。只要你有积极的影响，它可以是心灵上的，也可以是精神上的。所以，走出去，试着改变这个世界）可推知，最后一段作者主要告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么”。故选C。【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第3小题，关于作者在马里布的逗留我们能知道些什么?我们根据第三段中Imadefriendswithafewkidsthere.Theywerereallyeasytotalkto.Someofthethingswetalkedaboutweresports,food,videogames,andmostofallpool.（我和那里的几个孩子成了朋友。他们真的很容易交谈。我们谈论的一些事情是运动、食物、电子游戏，最重要的是游泳池）可知，作者在Malibu的逗留时，他发现他和那里的一些孩子有共同的爱好。19.EllenParkerwasworriedaboutherhealth.Shecouldnotwalkveryquicklyanditwasdifficultforhertoclimbstairs.Shewassoonoutofbreath.“IsupposeIhadbettergotothedoctor,”shethought.Shewenttothedoctorandtoldhimherproblem.“I’mnotatallsurprised,”hesaid.“It’sclearwhatyourproblemis.”Heexaminedherandthengavehersomeadvice.“Ifyoudon’tdowhatIsay,Mrs.Parker,”hesaid,“youwillhaveaheartattack.Itcouldkillyou.”Ellenwasveryworriedassheleftthedoctor’s.Sheknewthatshehadtotakehisadvicebutthatitwouldnotbeeasyanditwouldtaketime.Thenextdayshewentshopping.Thefirstshopshewentintowasabutcher’sshop.“I’dliketenpoun