河北省保定市百楼中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市百楼中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题28.Theviolenthurricanecausedus

A.tostoptowork

B.tostopworking

C.stoppingworking

D.stoptowork参考答案：B略2.Thedoctorsaid:“Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,_________?”A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou参考答案：A3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便”。4.Aftergraduationfromcollege，hebegantowanderfromcitytocity，________asuitablejob.A．huntingfor

B．gettingtoC．lookingafter

D．bringingup参考答案：A略5.Victorapologizedfor_____toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable B.hisnotbeingableC.himnottobeable D.himtobenotable参考答案：B6.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I

herseveraltime.A.hadmet

B.havemet

C.met

D.meet参考答案：B7.Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,

,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.A.ifso

B.togiveanexample

C.inotherwords

D.inconclusion参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析，句意：如果金属被加热，然后很快冷却，例如，用冷水浸泡，它会变得很硬，但是容易断裂。ifso，如果那样的话；togiveanexample例如；inotherwords换句话说；inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子，故用togiveanexample。故选B。8.Astime________，shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousaboutherson’ssafety.A．passing B．goingbyC．passed

D．goesby参考答案：C句意为：随着时间的流逝，她越来越担心儿子的安全。as在此引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语，排除A、B两项；D项时态有误；故选C。pass在此表示“(时间)逝去”。9.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated参考答案：C【知识归纳】seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。10.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon

B.iswon

C.willbewon

D.hasbeenwon参考答案：A11.

Weallhopethatourheadteacherisbothstrict______usandfriendly______us.A.in,to

B.in,for

C.with,to

D.with,for参考答案：C12.Ihaveneverfallenforthiskindoftrick.Eventhoughyoudidn’tlie,itdidn’tmeanyouwere______.A.completelyhonesty

B.altogetherinnocentC.alltogetherright

D.togethersincere参考答案：B略13.IhavejustbeeninAustraliaforaweekandIamtryingto______thenewclimatehere.A.agreewith

B.fitin

C.adjustto

D.relyon参考答案：14.What________himmostwasherbeautifulappearance.A．interestingB．wasinterestedin

C．isinterestedin

D．interested参考答案：D15.Amiddle-agedwomancame________tothebusstoponly________thebushadgone.A.run;tofindB.running;tofindC.andran;foundD.running;finding参考答案：B解析：running是现在分词作方式状语；不定式作结果状语时，表示结果出乎主语的意料之外，尤其是和only连用时。16.---Thestreetsbecomemoreandmorecrowdedsincemostfamiliesowncarsinmycity.---Itistrue_______myhometown.A.

with

B.to

C.in

D.of参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Fastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinchina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientand

1

alotoftime.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyin

2

time.Second,youcaneithereatitthereor

3

itaway.Third,theenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurantsisbothcleanand

4

.Fourth,ithasexcellent

5

,andthequalityoffoodisguaranteed.However,intermsofnutrition营养,fastfoodis

6

fromsatisfactory.Itisusuallynotabalanceddietand

7

innutritionalvalue.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareina(n)

8

andturntoitonceinawhile.It’sgoodforpeople,

9

children,toeatfastfoodas

10

aspossible.1.A.savesB.providesC.sharesD.limits2.A.aB.noC.someD.each3.A.digestB.throwC.takeD.get4.A.obviousB.comfortableC.beautifulD.amazing5.A.serviceB.balanceC.nutritionD.benefit6.A.awayB.farC.highD.good7.A.richB.highC.lowD.frustrated8.A.dietB.moveC.quickD.hurry9.A.andB.orC.especiallyD.including10.A.muchB.littleC.oftenD.hardly参考答案：1-10.ABCBA

BCDCB三、阅读理解18. Thefirsttimeyoumeetsomeone,youstartformingimpressionsofhimorher.Alargepartofthefirstimpressioncomesfrompeople’sbodylanguage.Yourface,eyes,handsandthewayyoumoveyourbodyspeaklouderthanyourwords. Face Yourfaceisthemostexpressive(富于表达的)partofyourbody.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,yourfaceusuallyappearscoldorunhappyandthismakesithardforotherstomakefriendswithyou.However,youcanbreakthismisrepresentationbytryingtosmile.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsyouhaveinmeetingnewpeople.Itwillhelpyouappearwarm,friendlyandconfident. Eyes Youreyesarewindowsofyourheart.Differentmovementofeyeshavedifferentmeanings.Whenyoulistentoothers,youshouldfixyoureyesonthem,whichshowsyouareinterestedinwhattheyaretalkingabout. Hands Yourhandsarealsoveryexpressive.Bypointingyourfinger,ormovingyourhandsclosertogether,youcanleadpeopletopayattentiontowhatyouaresaying.Usedproperly,handgesturescanmakeyouseementhusiastic,butmakingtoomanygesturescanmakeyouappearuncontrolled.Touchingyoursleevesorfacecanmakeyouappearuneasy. Posture Yourposturehasagreateffectonyourbodylanguage.Bylearningyourbodytowardssomeone,youshowattentiveness(专注).Byfallingawayfromthemorleaningback,youshowalackofinterest.Whenwearefeelinglowinconfidenceandwanttohideaway,wekeepourheadsdown. Insummary,ourface,eyes,handsandpostureexpresswhatisgoingoninsideus.Theyhelpotherstounderstandwhatwearereallyfeeling.Usingbodylanguagesintherightwayhelpspeopletogetonwellwitheachother.34.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thefirstimpressionyougiveothersmostlycomesfromyour________.A.words

B.looks

C.attitude

D.bodylanguage35.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"________".A.thewrongimpression

B.anuncomfortableatmosphereC.unfriendlybehavior

D.asituationthatonecan’tbear36.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeffectofusingbodylanguage?A.Itshowsyourpositioninagroup.B.Ithelpsyouhideyourrealfeeling.C.Ithelpsyoumakefriendsmoreeasily.D.Itshowsyourinterestandhobbies.参考答案： 34-36DAC 19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisad-venture?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.

Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessome-thingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力).

Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,ad-venturetravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetraveler’slifestylede-fines(定义)adventure.

Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheper-son’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeachinthemoonlightwithyourfamilymightbeadventureforyou.ThepointisnotwhatyoudobutthatyouhaveagoodtimeandthatitisanadventureforYOU—notforthepersonnexttoyou.

Donotsithomethisyearwhenvacationtimerollsaround.Gobeyondyournormalroutineandtrysome-thingnew.Ifyouusuallyspendyourvacationsun-bathingonabeach,tryhiking,instead,throughthemountains.L