湖南省邵阳市东兴中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市东兴中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当小偷发现警察已经发现他时，他迅速逃跑了。根据句中的thief和ranaway可知，这里指的是警察发现小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted发现；C.converted变换；D.stared盯着。故选B。2.ItisthefirsttimethatI________thevideoofJiangnanStyle.A.hadwatched

B.watched

C.amwatching

D.havewatched参考答案：D略3.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally参考答案：A4.—Haveyougotanyidea________youwillbenextyear?—Imaystayhere,orImayendupinShanghaiforallIknow.A．what

B．how

C.where

D．who参考答案：C5.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough参考答案：B略6.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois参考答案：D略7.

Althoughallthreeteams_______differentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.loaded

B.recycled

C.stressed

D.adopted

参考答案：D8.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm参考答案：B9.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged参考答案：C10.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.

—_____.You’rewelcome.

A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D略11.------Hurryup,orwe’llmissthetrain.------

.Westillhavefifteenminutesleft.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goodlucky

C.Ithinkso参考答案：A12.Inmyopinion,thegirl______tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises参考答案：D略13.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B把离开几天中错过的事情“弥补”过来。makeup“弥补”。14.

Workhardandnevergiveup,andyouwillsucceed___________.A.intime

B.ontime

C.atonetime

D.atthesametime参考答案：A15.--MayIhaveyour

toleavealittleearlier?--Ofcourse,butyoushouldcomebacktomorrow

by8o’clock.A.permission

B.attention

C.impression

D.suggestion参考答案：A16.“ImetTomyesterday,”shesaidtome.Shetoldmethatshe_____Tomtheday____.A.met;

before

B.met;

agoC.hadmet;

before

D.hadmet;

ago参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe___22___andprintedoff400FOUNDfliersandputtheminmailboxes.

___23___,Annboughtsomepetfoodsinthedollarstorenearby,and___24___hertwosonsnottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___25___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___26___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto___27___Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___28___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked___29___ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___30___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn___31___thatJackwassufferingaheartattackcausedbytheoperation.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentovertohelphim,thedogwent___32___.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___33___saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.___34___,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedto___35___it.ThenextmorningTracygota___36___.AmannamedPeter___37___hisdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystarted___38___,andtoldhim,“Thatdog___39___myfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdogandsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedto___40___you;maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept

B.assist

C.watch

D.train22.A.dog

B.neighbor

C.school

D.house23.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Thankfully

D.Meanwhile24.A.recommend

B.warned

C.command

D.urge25.A.escaping

B.removed

C.recovering

D.dying26.A.bringingup

B.lookingafter

C.thinkingof

D.worryingabout27.A.call

B.adopt

C.mean

D.mention28.A.rested

B.supported

C.attached

D.threw29.A.joyfully

B.madly

C.aimlessly

D.weakly30.A.stared

B.passed

C.rushed

D.followed31.A.believed

B.found

C.heard

D.remembered32.A.silent

B.wild

C.crazy

D.bad33.A.reporter

B.doctor

C.writer

D.owner34.A.Foralongtime

B.Intheend

C.Atthispoint

D.Forastart35.A.reward

B.hide

C.comfort

D.keep36.A.call

B.letter

C.message

D.flier37.A.appreciated

B.missed

C.recognized

D.concerned38.A.arguing

B.complaining

C.crying

D.shouting39.A.saved

B.trusted

C.needed

D.understood40.A.search

B.find

C.join

D.contact参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，Tracy发现了一只丢失的小狗，她请邻居Ann帮忙照顾它。一天这只狗救了Ann儿子Jack的命，Ann决定收养它。小狗的主人Peter非常感动，最终决定让Ann一家拥有这只狗。【21题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.accept接受；B.assist帮助；C.watch注视，观察，照看；D.train训练；Tracy问Ann是否可以照顾这个小狗，Ann说她只能照看一天。动词watch与前句中keepaneyeon一致。故C项正确。【22题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第一句“Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwalkingaround…”可知Tracy发现了一只走失的小狗。于是Tracy拍摄了这只狗的照片并打印出来张贴到邮箱上希望失主来认领这只小狗。故A项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Thankfully感激地；D.Meanwhile同时；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.recommend推荐，建议；B.warned警告；C.command要求，命令；D.urge敦促，催促；Tracy在四处寻找失主的时候，Ann买了一些狗粮给这只小狗，并警告自己的孩子不要喜欢上这只小狗，以免以后难过。故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.escaping逃脱，摆脱；B.removed去除；清理；C.recovering恢复，康复；D.dying死亡；Ann的儿子Jack正在从心脏病手术中恢复。根据aheartoperation可知应该使用recover与之搭配。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查短语辨析及上下文查看。A.bringingup抚养；B.lookingafter照顾；C.thinkingof考虑，思考；D.worryingabout担忧；原来Ann说自己只能够照顾一天，四天以后她还在照顾这只狗。短语lookafter与上文的keepaneyeon一致，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.call称呼；叫；B.adopt收养，采纳；C.mean意味着；打算；D.mention提及；她开始称呼这只狗为Riley，那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来对她大叫。使用动词call，表示Ann给它起了名字。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rested休息；B.supported支持；C.attached依附，附着；D.threw扔；本句使用throwitself表示在Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗迅速朝Ann跑过来。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.joyfully开心地；B.madly发疯地；C.aimlessly没有目标地；D.weakly虚弱地；那天当Ann下班回家的时候，这只狗冲过来疯狂地对她大叫。根据下文可知狗发现了Jack病情复发，在提醒Ann去帮助Jack。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stared盯着…看；B.passed经过；C.rushed冲；D.followed跟随；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。说明这只狗非常聪明，提醒Ann快来照顾Jack。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.believed相信；B.found发现；C.heard听见；D.remembered记得；Ann刚刚把门打开，Riley就冲进了Jack的房间，在房间里Ann发现Jack的心脏病发作了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.silent安静的；B.wild狂野的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.bad坏的；当Ann过来帮助Jack的时候，Riley又非常安静地在旁边看着。这些都说明这只狗非常聪明。故A项正确。【33题详解】考查生活常识。A.reporter记者；B.doctor医生；C.writer作家；D.owner主人；如果Riley没有过来找Ann，医生说Jack会死掉。能够判断病人生死的只有医生。故B项正确。【34题详解】考查短语辨析。A.Foralongtime很长时间；B.Intheend最后；C.Atthispoint此时；D.Forastart开始；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reward奖励；B.hide躲藏；C.comfort安慰；D.keep养育；保持；在这个时候，还没有人打电话过来认领这只狗，于是Ann决定收养这只狗。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.call电话；B.letter信件；C.message消息；D.flier传单；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.appreciated感激，欣赏；B.missed错过，思念；C.recognized认出，识别；D.concerned担心；第二天早晨Tracy接到了一个电话，一个名叫Peter的人认出了这只狗并拨打了传单上的电话。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.arguing争论；B.complaining抱怨；C.crying大哭；D.shouting大喊大叫；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saved救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.understood理解；接到电话以后Tracy大哭起来，告诉对方这只狗救了她朋友的性命。故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.search搜寻；B.find发现，找到；C.join参加；D.contact联系；Peter开车来了以后发现Thomas和Jack都在哭，他们都舍不得这只狗，于是他说：也许Odie就应该找到你，你们可以收养它。故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Keepingpetswasapopularonlinegameamongteenagersthreeyearsago.Hereisareportonitinanewspaperwrittenatthattime.“Morethan30studentsinourclasshavekeptpetsonline.”saidZhaoMin,astudentfromChangsha,whoalsokeepspetsonline.LiuYuefromBeijingkeepspetson.Thisgirlsaysitisgreatfun.Shethinksthatshehasalsolearnedhowtotakecareofothers.Ifonedoesn’tfeedandcareforthepet,itbecomesunhappyandunhealthy.Sokeepinganonlinepetmeansspendingalotoftimeonline.Thismakesmanyparentsworried.SongXinfromShanghaihasbeenkeepingapenguin(企鹅)onsincelastyear.Hesayshisparentsknowaboutthepenguinandthinkitisokay.Ifstudentscankeepthebalancebetweenstudyingandplaying,it’snotbadforthemtokeeppetsonline.56.Howmanyexamplesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.57.WhatdoesLiuYuethinkofkeepingpetsonline?

A.It’snotinterestingatall.

B.Itwastestime.

C.It’snotgoodforherstudy.

D.Itisgreatfun.58.WhatisSongXin’sparents’attitude(态度)towardhiskeepingpetsonline?

A.Theydon’tallowhertodoso.

B.Theyletherdoso.

C.Theyaskhertodoso.

D.Theydon’twanthertodoso.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Keepinganonlinepetdoesn’tmeanspendingalotoftimeonline.

B.Ifonedoesn’tfeedthepet,itbecomesunhappyandunhealthy.

C.Keepingpetsonlinemakesmanyparentsworried.

D.Thewriterthinksstudentsshouldkeepthebalancebetweenstudyingandplaying.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howtokeeppetsonline.

B.It’sgoodtokeeppetsonline.C.Keepingpetsonlineispopularamongteenagers.D.Keepingpetsonlineisbadforchildren’sstudies.参考答案：56.BDBAC19.阅读下面短文，从题后的A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案回答问题或补全句子。Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?Don’tlookatthesky.Don’tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingattreeringsismoreimportant.Correctweatherreportsdatebackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanprovideanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

Itisnaturalthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithplentyofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightandrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorabletoanunfavorableclimatecanbedeterminedbyreadingthepatternofringsinatreetrunk.Tofindtheweatheroftenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings,thenitiscertainthatplentyofsunnyandrainyweatheroccurred.Iftheringsareclosedtogether,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryofweather,butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaregionofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand---notreesandnopeople.However,manycenturiesagoalargepopulationlivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedpatternsofdeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswerenecessarytomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeopledestroyedthetrees,theyhadtomove.Inthisinstancestudyingtreeringsuncoversanexcitingfactaboutthehistoryofman.63.