2022年浙江省绍兴市上虞中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省绍兴市上虞中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theroom______10metresacrossislargeenoughforasingleman_______.A.measuring,tolivein

B.measures,toliveC.measuring,tolive

D.measured,tolivein参考答案：A2.--Mum，Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome．

--Complaintsinlife________nosense，forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe．A．make

B．havemade

C．willmake

D．aremaking参考答案：A【答案】考查动词时态。句意：—妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。—埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，是对某种观点的评价。故选A。3.—Whydoyoulookpaletoday?—Iwasvery____mymother'sillness.Istayedawakelastnight.A.concernabout

B.concernedwith

C.concernedabout

D.concerned参考答案：C4._______isknowntoallisthatheavysmogandfoghitmanypartsofeasternandnorthernChina.

A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A5.HechangedsomuchthatonlywhenIlookedclosely________hewasexactlymylonglostfriend.A．Irealized

B．didIrealize

C．Ididrealize

D．realizedI参考答案：B考查倒装句。Only修饰状语whenIlookedclosely，后面的主句要部分倒装，把助动词did提前，因此选B。6.

intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.

A．WhatisrequiredB．Whatrequires

C．Itisrequired

D．Itrequires参考答案：C解析：本题考查主语从句。Itisv-edthat+clouse是主语从句的一种固定表达形式。7.Atnoontheygottoahill,______stoodatemple.

A.onthetopofthat

B.onwhichthetop

C.onthetopofwhich

D.onthetopatwhich参考答案：C8.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C9.Maryrushedhome

sheheardthenews,only

thathiswifewasgone.

A．assoonas;finding

B．immediately;tofind

C．themoment;find

D．when;found参考答案：B10.It’sdefinitely__

_thatyouconstantlyrepeatedthesamemistake.Yououghttoexplainittome.A.nodoubt

B.nowonder

C.nocoincidence

D.nohesitation参考答案：C11.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/参考答案：B12.---Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?---Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe

.A．withdrawn

B．delivered

C．edited

D．processed参考答案：D13.—CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?—

A．Whoareyou?

B．I’mWang.

C．Speaking

D．AreyouJohn?

参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了对常见打电话习惯表达方式的掌握和运用能力。汉语打电话中说“我是…”，英语自报姓名不用Iam…。而用Thisis…speaking这一句型或其它省略形式。Speaking也可以表达为ThisisMr.Wangspeaking或It’sMr.Wangspeaking。

14.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforthebeautifuldress?—_______.It’sagiftforyourbirthday.A.Forgetit

B.Mypleasure

C.Thinknothingofit

D.It'sforfree参考答案：A15.ThenewsthatNo．1MiddleSchoolofQujingwasagainestimated（评估）thefirstofthefirstprizein2008

．A．gotaway

B．gotoff

C．gotaround

D．gotthrough参考答案：C

16.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what参考答案：二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,Cand

D．Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext．What’sthesecretofsuccess?Isithavingloadsofmoney?Goodluck?Greatteeth?

Sure,cash,luck,andanice36can’thurt.Butmanysocialscientistsagreethatwhatsuccessfulpeoplehaveincommonisthis:Theywere37.

There’sGeorgeWashington,thetopgeneralofAmerica’stroopsintheRevolutionaryWar,wholosttwohuge38andwasnearlyfired.39SteveJobs,whodevelopedalotoffailedproducts---andevengotfiredfromApple---before40tochangetheworldwiththeiPod,iPhone,andiPad.The41goeson:FromKatyandHallofFame（名人堂）basketballlegendMichaelJordantoGlee(欢乐合唱团)starChrisColfer,themajorityoftoday’smostsuccessfulpeoplewere42losers.Theyweredroppedfromrecordlabels,43_frombasketballteams,orbulliedinschool.Theyfelthumiliated,lostand44.Buttheyeventuallyfiguredouthowtomoveforward.Andthatisthekeyskill:the45todustyourselfoffandtryagain.Andagain.Expertscallthisresilience(复原力

)---beingableto46fromsetbacks.Thisiswhatturnslosersintowinners.Expertssaythatintermsoffuturesuccess,resilienceismoreimportantthanbrainsortalent.So47youfailatestorstrikeoutatbatorsingoff-key,don’tgiveup.

36.A.gift

B.smile

C.health

D.habit37.A.successes

B.failures

C.talented

D.disabled38.A.battles

B.selections

C.quarrels

D.arguments39.A.He’s

B.It’s

C.There’s

D.They’re40.A.doing

B.leading

C.applying

D.returning41.A.story

B.paper

C.research

D.list42.A.atatime

B.atonetime

C.attimes

D.atwhichtime43.A.cut

B.put

C.thrown

D.taken44.A.promising

B.happy

C.hopeless

D.hopeful45.A.disability

B.ability

C.force

D.desire46.A.come

B.resign

C.recover

D.keep47.A.bythetime

B.nexttime

C.before

D.until参考答案：36—47

BBACD

DBACB

CB略三、阅读理解18.Nobodylikeshomeeconomics(家政学).Butrestoringtheprogramcouldhelpusinthefightagainstobesityandchronic(慢性的)diseasestoday.Thehomeeconomicsmovementwasfoundedonthebeliefthathouseworkandfoodpreparationwereimportantsubjectsthatshouldbestudiedscientifically.Thefirstclassesoccurredintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesthatwerebuiltinthe1860s.Whenmostdepartmentsofuniversitiesrejectedwomen,homeeconomicswasabackdoorintohighereducation.Indeed,intheearly20thcentury,homeeconomicswasaserioussubjectWhenfewpeopleunderstoodgerm(微生物)theoryandalmostnoonehadheardofvitamins,homeeconomicsclassesofferedvitalinformationaboutwashinghandsregularly,eatingfruitsandvegetablesandnotfeedingcoffeetobabies.MyfirstexperiencewithhomeeconomicshappenedtwodecadesagowhenIwasaseventhgraderinaNorthCarolinapublicschool.Ayearlater,myfather’sjobtookourfamilytoWales,whereIattendedalargeschoolforafewmonths.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverreallycookedanything.Irememberthatitwasfun,andwithaninstructorstandingby,itwasn’thard.ThoselessonsstuckwithmewhenIfirststartedcookingformyhusbandandmyselfaftercollegeandtheystilldo.TeachingcookinginpublicschoolscanhelpsolvesomeproblemsfacingAmericanstday.Thehistoryofhomeeconomicsshowsit’spossible.72.Homeeconomics______.A.isasubjectbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithAmericansB.isoftenusedtohelpfightagainstobesityandchronicdiseasesC.onceofferedwomena.specialapproachtouniversityeducationD.wasfirsttaughtintheagriculturalandtechnicalcollegesintheearly1900s73.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.theimportanceofregularhandwashingB.thehealthbenefitsoffruitsandvegetablesC.thecontentsofhomeeconomicsclassesintheearly20thcenturyD.thesignificanceofteachinghomeeconomicsintheearly20thcentury74.Intheopinionoftheauthor,howshouldwefightagainstchildhoodobesity?A.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtocook.B.AheavytaxshouldbeputonjunkfoodC.HealthyeatingshouldbepromotedatschoolD.Usingfoodstampstobuysodashouldbebanned75.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Herfamilymovedfrequentlyinherchildhood.RCookingclasseshaveafar-reachinginfluenceonherlaterlife.C.Toreceiveabettereducation,shewenttoalargeschoolinWales.D.TeachingcookingisthekeytosolvingAmericans’healthproblems.参考答案：CDAB略19.阅读理解Canyoubelieveyoureyes?Arecentexperimentsuggeststhattheanswertothatquestionmaydependonyourage.MartinDoherty,apsychologistattheUniversityofStirlinginScotland,ledtheteamofscientists.Inthisexperiment,Dohertyandhisteamtestedtheperception(观察力)ofsomepeople,usingpicturesofsomeorangecircles.Theresearchersshowedthesamepicturestotwogroupsofpeople.Thefirstgroupincluded151childrenaged4to10,andthesecondgroupincluded24adultsaged18to25.Thefirstgroupofpicturesshowedtwocirclesaloneonawhitebackground.Oneofthecircleswaslargerthantheother,andthesepeoplewereaskedtoidentifythelargerone.Four-year-oldsidentifiedthecorrectcircle79percentofthetime.Adultsidentifiedthecorrectcircle95percentofthetime.Next,bothgroupswereshownapicturewheretheorangecircles,againofdifferentsizes,weresurroundedbygraycircles.Here’swherethetrickliesin.Insomeofthepictures,thesmallerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevensmallergraycircles—makingtheorangecircleappearlargerthantheotherorangecircle,whichwasthereallargerone.Andthelargerorangecirclewassurroundedbyevenbiggergraycircles—soitappearedtobesmallerthantherealsmallerorangecircle.Whenyoungchildrenaged4to6lookedatthesetrickypictures,theyweren’tfooled—theywerestillabletofindthebiggercirclewithroughlythesameaccuracyasbefore.Olderchildrenandadults,ontheotherhand,didnotdoaswell.Olderchildrenoftenidentifiedthesmallercircleasthelargerone,andadultsgotitwrongmostofthetime.Aschildrengetolder,Dohertysaid,theirbrainsmaydeveloptheabilitytoidentifyvisualcontext.Inotherwords,theywillbegintoprocessthewholepictureatonce:thetrickygraycircles,aswellastheorangecircleinthemiddle.Asaresult,they’remorelikelytofallforthiskindofvisualtrick.61.Dohertyandhisteamofscientistsdidanexperimenttoevaluate

.A.children’sandadults’eye-sightB.people’sabilitytoseeac