浙江省台州市黄岩东浦中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市黄岩东浦中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Atpresent，oneoftheargumentsinfavorofthenewairport________thatitwillbringalotofjobstothearea.A．is

B．are

C．willbe

D．were参考答案：A[考查主谓一致。句意：目前，支持建新机场的一个理由是它可以给这个地区带来许多就业机会。“oneof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语atpresent及后边的一般将来时判断句子用一般现在时。]2.Threehours_____enoughforustofinishthetask.A．are

B．is

C.were

D.has参考答案：

B

3.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltfortheAsianGameswillbe_____thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B4.Theysaythat______Japaneselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.A.the,an

B./,

the

C.the,

a

D./,a参考答案：C5.Wepromise_______attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.

A.whoever

B.whom

C.who

D.whomever参考答案：A考查宾语从句的连接词。跟在动词后面的是宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少主语，表示任何人用whoever，相当于anyonewho。故答案为A。6. I’mafraidI’llhavetoleavenow-----somethinghas______. A. comeout. B. comeup. C. comein. D. comedown.参考答案：B7.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B8.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever____________it.A.keepupwith

B.getawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：B略9.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D10.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto参考答案：B11.Themovielastnightcouldn’tbe________.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst参考答案：A12.---“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

---MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow参考答案：B13.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before参考答案：D考查固定结构。It+be+sometime+before….要过一段时间才。。。。句意：政府已经采取措施重建地震灾区，但是必须要过一段时间一切才能恢复正常。选D。14.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis____________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas参考答案：D考查asmuchas结构。句意：事实上，摆脱坏习惯就像养成好习惯一样需要努力。这是asmuchas的句型,asmuchas表示“和什么一样多,像什么一样”，这个词组在用的时候要把两个as放两边,通常记住这一点可以排除一到两个错误答案,然后记住名词放在much后.当然直接记住把名词放在much和第二个as中间更好。由此可知答案为D。15.Theteachersweretryingto______theexcitedstudents.A.calmdown

B.setdown

C.letdown

D.turndown参考答案：A16.We__thenationalflagwhenthesun___intheeasteverymorning.A.raise;raises

B.rise;rises

C.raise;rises

D.rRise;raise参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects

36

.The

37

ofthechallengewassimple—tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen

38

thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.

39

thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour

40

container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute

42

?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe'dhadourlittle

43

inthepast,butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideas“

44

”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”

45

wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto

46

Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.47,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived

48

threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere

49

.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe

50

.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthose

51

drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My52

raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.

53

.“Myeggbounced(弹起)

54

,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie（平局）,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare（瞪眼）

55

.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…36.A.patiently

B.silently

C.together

D.alone37.A.function

B.goal

C.reason

D.result38.A.rolleddown

B.pushedagainst

C.thrownat

D.droppedover39.A.Spreading

B.Boiling

C.Baking

D.Holding40.A.butter

B.sandwich

C.cream

D.egg41.A.protect

B.replace

C.carry

D.mix42.A.followed

B.covered

C.attached

D.supported43.A.ideas

B.fights

C.worries

D.challenges44.A.wrong

B.stupid

C.brilliant

D.scientific45.A.Since

B.While

C.But

D.And46.A.explain

B.deny

C.admit

D.prove47.A.Therefore

B.Anyway

C.Otherwise

D.Besides48.A.paceddown

B.turnedaround

C.walkedup

D.wentback49.A.left

B.wanted

C.chosen

D.discovered50.A.steps

B.way

C.wall

D.sidewalk51.A.intended

B.unexpected

C.failed

D.desired52.A.eyes

B.hands

C.feel

D.heart53.A.Lost

B.Dirty

C.Broken

D.Empty54.A.around

B.out

C.in

D.down55.A.returned

B.remained

C.increased

D.softened参考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBBA

46—50CBCAA

51—55CDDBD略三、阅读理解18.Here'soneverysimplebutlifechangingpieceofadvicethatIfirstheardfromBrianTracy.CutdownontheTVatnightbyjustonehour.Instead,usethathourtoreadbooksthatcouldimproveyourlife.Ifyou'reasalesman,googleforthebestandmostusefulbooksonimprovingyoursales.Thisappliestoallfields,notjustthework-relatedones.Maybeyouwanttoimproveyourhealth,becomeamoreenergeticperson.Ormaybeyouwanttoimproveyourstudy,yourrelationsorperhapsdosomepersonaldevelopment.Onehouradayisnotmuch.Butifyoureadforonehouradayonweekdays,that'sabout260hoursayear.That'salargenumberofbooksandalotofusefuladvice.Ifyoufollowtheideas,whoknowswhatgreatthingsandfeelingscouldcomeintoyourlife.Also,allthatinformationandadvicewillstarttoopenupyourmind.Youwillstarttoseemorechancesinyourlife.Now,youmightthinksomethinglikethis:1.Ireallydon'thavethemoney...Answer:Visityourpubliclibraryorsearchthedatabase.Orlookforbooksthatareusedinplaceslike.2.Ireallydon'thavethetime...Answer:Buyaudiobooksandlistentotheminthecarwhiledrivingtoandfromwork.OrcopythemtoyourMP3-playerandlistenwhileridingyourbike/bustoworkorschool.RecentlysellingaudiobooksthroughMP3-downloadshasbecomepopular...ShutofftheTValittleearlierandstartreading.24.WhatisBrianTracy'slifechangingadviceabout?A.WatchingTV.

B.ListeningtoMP3.C.Surfingtheinternet.

D.Readinghelpfulbooks.25.WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadinganhouraday?A.Itwillopenupyourmind.B.Youwillhaveabout260hoursayeartoread.C.Youwillreadlotsofbooksandgetmuchusefuladvice.D.Itwillprobablybringgreatthingsandfeelingsintoyourlife.26.Whatshouldyoudoifyoureallydon'thavethemoneytoread?A.Tobuysomebooksfrom.

B.TodownloadMP3free.C.Tovisitthepubliclibrary.

D.Toborrowaudiobooksandlistentothem.27.Whatisthewriter'sideaaboutaudiobooks?A.Theyaremoreuseful.B.Listeningtoaudiobooksiseasierthanreadingbooks.C.It'sdangeroustolistentoaudiobookswhiledrivingorriding.D.Audiobooksareagoodsolutiontotheproblemofhavingnotimetoread.参考答案：

24.D25.B26.C27.D19.WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish”,Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes.AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacold-bloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes…ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tcompletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelong-termservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.8.Whywastheauthorupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.9.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_________.A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.10.Afterentering