河北省唐山市城关中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

河北省唐山市城关中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略2.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。3.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.

A.occupied

B.met

C.annoyed

D.satisfied参考答案：A4.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It参考答案：B略6.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyed

C.willenjoy

D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案：A7.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense,A.would B.could Cshould D.might参考答案：C8.It’ssaidthattheShanghaiTower____inPudongisexpectedtoreach632metersinheightandstartservicein2015.A.building

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.built参考答案：B9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.

A.That B.Whether

C.Where

D.What

参考答案：B10.Whatyousaidjustnowdid

heralot.Shefeltverysad.

A.injure

B.damage

C.wound D.hurt参考答案：D11.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either

B.also

C.though

D.too参考答案：C12.Hetoldus

hehaddoneinthepast.

A.allthat

B.allwhich

C.whatall

D.thatall参考答案：A略13.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may参考答案：B35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案：D15..____youreadEnglisheasily,you’llfindit’sanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.

A.Because

B.Asthough

C.Evenif

D.Whether参考答案：C略16.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting___36___wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst____37____,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.___38___,writingstorieswassimplya___39___.interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).___40____,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong___41___andpaidTracya$50,000advance."Aprettymoney,"saidthepublisher,"for___42____writer.”

___43___Traey'scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes___44___reademuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural."MymotherbelievedIcould___45___theafterlifeworld,"shetoldaclosefriend."Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago."

"CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan,"Tracysaidwithalaugh."Butldohave___46___whenthingscometome___47___."Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea___48___setinancient(古代的)China.___49___thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese___50___.Itcamewithoutherhaving___51___it.

Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained___52___byherfame.Shelivesinthesame___53___shelived27yearsago-althoughinamomcomfortablehome.There'smoreroomfor___54___inherlife-anditwasn’tjust___55___.36.A.skill

B.experienceC.practiceD.method37.A.duty

B.effortC.jobD.task38.A.Instead

B.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Then39.A.general

B.deep

C.personalD.lively40.A.Interested

B.AnxiouslyC.Seriously

D.Encouraged41.A.film

B.storyC.program

D.article42.A.aforeignB.apopularC.anunusualD.anunknown43.A.Nowthat

B.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat44.A.find

B.turnC.leave

D.hold45.A.makeup

B.'connectwithC.controlD.explain46.A.events

B.chancesC.feelingsD.moments47.A.fornoreason

B.fromadistanceC.byaccident

D.asgifts48.A.description

B.pointingC.scene

D.talk49.A.Surprisingly

B.SuddenlyC.ExpectedlyD.Fortunately50.A.cooking

B.historyC.play

D.medicine51.A.known

B.sentC.realized

D.ordered52.A.unchanged

B.excited

C.determinedD.unmoved

53.A.life

B.cityC.house

D.way54.A.success

B.work

C.joy

D.variety55.A.writing

B.reporting

C.luck

D.fun

参考答案：36．A解析：在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力A．skill为技术，技巧；B.experience为经验，经历；C.practice为训练，练习；D．method为方法，手段。综合全文以及此题空后的定语从句(shepickedupbyherself)，此题应填写作技巧，故答案为A。37．C解析：在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力题空后teachingdisabledchildren为一种工作，并且作题空的同位语，所以应选C为正确答案。38．D解析：在特定语境中选择恰当副词的能力根据上下语境，此处是说她成为一个兼职作者时，强调在当时，写故事是她自己的兴趣，所以应选D作为答案。39．C解析：在特定语境中选择恰当形容词的能力此处是指她的个人兴趣，属常识题，应选C作为答案。40．A解析：在特定语境中选择恰当形容词或副词的能力根据上下语境，出版商立刻建议她把故事结集出版，可知，出版商对她的故事感兴趣，其实此题是一只保留了形容词interested的从句，补全为：Becausethepublisherwasinterestedinherstories．因从句主语和主句主语一致，所以把从句的主语和be动词都省略了，只保留了形容词interested。所以A为正确答案。此题乍看起来，好像与前后无太大关联，其实玄机藏在文后，此题的区分度很好。41．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力此题属前提示题，由前句的herstories可知此空应填story，所以B为正确答案。42．解析：在特定语境中选用正确冠词和形容词的能力根据上下语境，应为“对于一个不出名的作家，这是一笔丰厚的资金”，而对于B，C两项则不合适，所以D为正确答案。

43．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确连词的能力根据前后两个形容词interesting(有趣的)和uneasy(不安的)，可知前后两句并不是因果关系，所以排除A、C。B.Eventhough纵然，即使，D．Exceptthat除……之外(不包括在内)。根据上下语境，此题是为了引出她的作品的另一特点leavereadersuneasy，所以B为正确答案。44．C解析：在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力A．找到，发现，B．变成，变得，C．leave听任其在某处，使保持某种状态，D．hold使某人保持特定位置、姿势、态度等。此题是指使得读者保持不安的状态，所以C为正确答案。45．B解析：在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力通过下句；speakwithmygrandmother，whodiedmanyyearsago．的后暗示，可知此题应选B，connectwith(与……联系)。46．D解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力据上下语境和46空前的do(表强调)，have(经历，遭受)和when引导的定语从句，A、B、C三项中的名词不能作先行词，所以应选D。此题难度较大，可译为“我认为我不能同死去的人取得联系，但是我确实经历了事情无缘无故来到我面前的时刻。”47．A解析：在特定语境中选用正确短语的能力A．fornoreason无缘无故；B．fromadistance从远处；C．byaccident偶然地，意外地；D．asgifts作为礼物。根据上下文，应选A为正确答案。48．C解析：在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力A．description描述，B．painting绘画，C．scene场景、情景、风景，D．talk谈话。此题应与50题一起考虑，据常识，50题应填history。50题填好以后，与中国历史有关，作者所要完成的应该是一套古代中国场景小说。故48题应选C。49．B解析：在特定语境中选用恰当副词的能力据上下语境“我正在考虑……，这时门铃突然响了”，此题也为常识题，提前没有约人，所以C排除，这里也不存在幸与不幸，故D也排除，而A．Surprisingly吃惊地，用在这里程度太深，故也应排除。所以B为正确答案。50．B为正确答案。51．D解析：在特定语境中选用恰当过去分词的能力此题为介词+动名词作宾语结构，根据前后文逻辑应为她没有订购、预订，所以选D为正确答案。52．A解析：在特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力据后文Shelivesinthesame

53

shelived27yearsago的暗示，可知她没有变，所以选用A为正确答案。53．C解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力常识题，livesinthehouse，所以选C为正确答案。54．C解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力与55题综合考虑，在这里有更多可以享受幸福快乐的空间，而不仅仅是写作，所以C为正确答案。55．A解析：在特定语境中选用恰当名词或动名词的能力综合全篇，最后一句总结出她不只写作，也享受生活，所以A为正确答案。三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplecriticizetoday’snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic’sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous“aroundtheworldin80days”tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.8.Bly’sfirstnewspaperjobwas________.A.withtheNewYorkWorldB.withthePittsburghDispatchC.tointerviewmentalpatientsD.toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denouncing”inPara.2probablymean?A.Praising. B.Questioning.C.Informing. D.Condemning.10.HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.BycriticizingJulesVerne.B.Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.D.Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.Daringandpractical. B.Acuteandconfident.C.Criticalanddependent. D.Calmandenthusiastic.参考答案：8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名美国女记者，在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代，她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实，她扮成乞丐，女仆，神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度，让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”可知，Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章，却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中的“angryletter”可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表扬；B.Questioning.质问；C.Informing.告知；D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn（谴责）。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.”（她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振）可知，Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly”可知她是勇敢的，再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件，说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。19."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled（含糊地说）tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing（嘲笑），butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears．"It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"？ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme，waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools．Storiesaremyjob．It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue．Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme，andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart．Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends，worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive（剥夺）herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis，forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always，IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat．55．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy＿＿＿.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.56．WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness．B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.