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河北省唐山市城关中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomraisedhishands
tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif
B.asif
C.sothat
D.nowthat参考答案:B略2.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案:C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首,其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意:据宣布,只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。3.Don’tdisturbhim.Heisfully_________withwritinghisreport.
A.occupied
B.met
C.annoyed
D.satisfied参考答案:A4.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded
B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading
D.see;loading参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他站起身来,向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”,to在此是不定式符号,表示目的,故第一空用动词原形;that之后的从句为同位语从句,从句为一般过去时,bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。8.___ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.It参考答案:B略6.Theflightwasputoffduetothetyphoon.Otherwise,we______thebeautifulsceneryinGreecenow.A.wouldbeenjoying
B.wouldhaveenjoyed
C.willenjoy
D.musthaveenjoyed参考答案:A7.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit
breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense,A.would B.could Cshould D.might参考答案:C8.It’ssaidthattheShanghaiTower____inPudongisexpectedtoreach632metersinheightandstartservicein2015.A.building
B.beingbuilt
C.tobuild
D.built参考答案:B9.____thePXprojectwillbecalledoffdepends,foritstillneedsmoreresearchanddiscussion.
A.That B.Whether
C.Where
D.What
参考答案:B10.Whatyousaidjustnowdid
heralot.Shefeltverysad.
A.injure
B.damage
C.wound D.hurt参考答案:D11.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn'titratherrisky,____?A.either
B.also
C.though
D.too参考答案:C12.Hetoldus
hehaddoneinthepast.
A.allthat
B.allwhich
C.whatall
D.thatall参考答案:A略13.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?
A.must
B.should C.can
D.may参考答案:B35.---I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
---Sorry!________.Seeyoulater B.Ididn’tknowthat C.Holdon,please D.IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou参考答案:D15..____youreadEnglisheasily,you’llfindit’sanothercupofteatomakeconversationinEnglish.
A.Because
B.Asthough
C.Evenif
D.Whether参考答案:C略16.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen
B.happened
C.wouldhappen
D.hadhappened参考答案:D二、完型填空17.TracyWongisawell-knownChinese-Americanwriter.Butherwriting___36___wassomethingshepickedupbyherself.Afterherfirst____37____,teachingdisabledchildren,shebecameapart-timewriterforIBM.___38___,writingstorieswassimplya___39___.interest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher(出版商).___40____,theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogethertomakeasingleonelong___41___andpaidTracya$50,000advance."Aprettymoney,"saidthepublisher,"for___42____writer.”
___43___Traey'scharacters(人物)areinteresting,herstoriessometimes___44___reademuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural."MymotherbelievedIcould___45___theafterlifeworld,"shetoldaclosefriend."Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago."
"CanI?Idon'tthinkIcan,"Tracysaidwithalaugh."Butldohave___46___whenthingscometome___47___."Once,shewaswonderinghowtocompletea___48___setinancient(古代的)China.___49___thedoorbellrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinese___50___.Itcamewithoutherhaving___51___it.
Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremained___52___byherfame.Shelivesinthesame___53___shelived27yearsago-althoughinamomcomfortablehome.There'smoreroomfor___54___inherlife-anditwasn’tjust___55___.36.A.skill
B.experienceC.practiceD.method37.A.duty
B.effortC.jobD.task38.A.Instead
B.NormallyC.CertainlyD.Then39.A.general
B.deep
C.personalD.lively40.A.Interested
B.AnxiouslyC.Seriously
D.Encouraged41.A.film
B.storyC.program
D.article42.A.aforeignB.apopularC.anunusualD.anunknown43.A.Nowthat
B.EventhoughC.JustbecauseD.Exceptthat44.A.find
B.turnC.leave
D.hold45.A.makeup
B.'connectwithC.controlD.explain46.A.events
B.chancesC.feelingsD.moments47.A.fornoreason
B.fromadistanceC.byaccident
D.asgifts48.A.description
B.pointingC.scene
D.talk49.A.Surprisingly
B.SuddenlyC.ExpectedlyD.Fortunately50.A.cooking
B.historyC.play
D.medicine51.A.known
B.sentC.realized
D.ordered52.A.unchanged
B.excited
C.determinedD.unmoved
53.A.life
B.cityC.house
D.way54.A.success
B.work
C.joy
D.variety55.A.writing
B.reporting
C.luck
D.fun
参考答案:36.A解析:在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力A.skill为技术,技巧;B.experience为经验,经历;C.practice为训练,练习;D.method为方法,手段。综合全文以及此题空后的定语从句(shepickedupbyherself),此题应填写作技巧,故答案为A。37.C解析:在特定语境中选择恰当名词的能力题空后teachingdisabledchildren为一种工作,并且作题空的同位语,所以应选C为正确答案。38.D解析:在特定语境中选择恰当副词的能力根据上下语境,此处是说她成为一个兼职作者时,强调在当时,写故事是她自己的兴趣,所以应选D作为答案。39.C解析:在特定语境中选择恰当形容词的能力此处是指她的个人兴趣,属常识题,应选C作为答案。40.A解析:在特定语境中选择恰当形容词或副词的能力根据上下语境,出版商立刻建议她把故事结集出版,可知,出版商对她的故事感兴趣,其实此题是一只保留了形容词interested的从句,补全为:Becausethepublisherwasinterestedinherstories.因从句主语和主句主语一致,所以把从句的主语和be动词都省略了,只保留了形容词interested。所以A为正确答案。此题乍看起来,好像与前后无太大关联,其实玄机藏在文后,此题的区分度很好。41.B解析:在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力此题属前提示题,由前句的herstories可知此空应填story,所以B为正确答案。42.解析:在特定语境中选用正确冠词和形容词的能力根据上下语境,应为“对于一个不出名的作家,这是一笔丰厚的资金”,而对于B,C两项则不合适,所以D为正确答案。
43.B解析:在特定语境中选用正确连词的能力根据前后两个形容词interesting(有趣的)和uneasy(不安的),可知前后两句并不是因果关系,所以排除A、C。B.Eventhough纵然,即使,D.Exceptthat除……之外(不包括在内)。根据上下语境,此题是为了引出她的作品的另一特点leavereadersuneasy,所以B为正确答案。44.C解析:在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力A.找到,发现,B.变成,变得,C.leave听任其在某处,使保持某种状态,D.hold使某人保持特定位置、姿势、态度等。此题是指使得读者保持不安的状态,所以C为正确答案。45.B解析:在特定语境中选用正确动词的能力通过下句;speakwithmygrandmother,whodiedmanyyearsago.的后暗示,可知此题应选B,connectwith(与……联系)。46.D解析:在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力据上下语境和46空前的do(表强调),have(经历,遭受)和when引导的定语从句,A、B、C三项中的名词不能作先行词,所以应选D。此题难度较大,可译为“我认为我不能同死去的人取得联系,但是我确实经历了事情无缘无故来到我面前的时刻。”47.A解析:在特定语境中选用正确短语的能力A.fornoreason无缘无故;B.fromadistance从远处;C.byaccident偶然地,意外地;D.asgifts作为礼物。根据上下文,应选A为正确答案。48.C解析:在特定语境中选用正确名词的能力A.description描述,B.painting绘画,C.scene场景、情景、风景,D.talk谈话。此题应与50题一起考虑,据常识,50题应填history。50题填好以后,与中国历史有关,作者所要完成的应该是一套古代中国场景小说。故48题应选C。49.B解析:在特定语境中选用恰当副词的能力据上下语境“我正在考虑……,这时门铃突然响了”,此题也为常识题,提前没有约人,所以C排除,这里也不存在幸与不幸,故D也排除,而A.Surprisingly吃惊地,用在这里程度太深,故也应排除。所以B为正确答案。50.B为正确答案。51.D解析:在特定语境中选用恰当过去分词的能力此题为介词+动名词作宾语结构,根据前后文逻辑应为她没有订购、预订,所以选D为正确答案。52.A解析:在特定语境中选用恰当形容词的能力据后文Shelivesinthesame
53
shelived27yearsago的暗示,可知她没有变,所以选用A为正确答案。53.C解析:在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力常识题,livesinthehouse,所以选C为正确答案。54.C解析:在特定语境中选用恰当名词的能力与55题综合考虑,在这里有更多可以享受幸福快乐的空间,而不仅仅是写作,所以C为正确答案。55.A解析:在特定语境中选用恰当名词或动名词的能力综合全篇,最后一句总结出她不只写作,也享受生活,所以A为正确答案。三、阅读理解18.Manypeoplecriticizetoday’snewspapersassensationalist,satisfyingthepublic’sabnormalcuriosity.Butjournalismacenturyagowasjustasnotorious(臭名昭著).Publishersatthattimeroutinelycompetedwitheachotherforwildstoriesthatcoulddrawinthemostreaders.Meanwhile,itwasanidealatmosphereforacourageousreporterlikeNellieBlytospringintofame.Bly,whosenamewasElizabethCorcoran,hadtoworktomakeherwayintheworld.Differentfrommanywomenofthetime,however,sherefusedtolettheworkingworldscareheraway.Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”andsoonshewasinvestigatingthesituationsoffemalefactoryworkers.Blycaredlessabouttheirjobsthantheirlivesafterwork-theiramusements,theirmotivations,theirfearsandambitions.Sheproducedanarticletotallydifferentfromwhatotherreportersofthetimewerewriting:personal,thoughtful,meaningful.By1887BlyhadajobwiththeNewYorkWorld,oneoftheleaderpapersoftheday.Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.Soonshehadinvestigatedlifeasamaid,achorusgirl,andevenastreetgirl.Inherbest-knownbravedeeds,in1890,Blybeatthefamous“aroundtheworldin80days”tripJulesVernehaddescribedinhisnovel.Travelingbysteamship,train,evenricksha,Blyreportedfromeachstop.Aspellboundnationhungoneveryword.Only25,Blyhadbecomeinternationallyfamous.8.Bly’sfirstnewspaperjobwas________.A.withtheNewYorkWorldB.withthePittsburghDispatchC.tointerviewmentalpatientsD.toexperiencelifeofchorusgirls9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denouncing”inPara.2probablymean?A.Praising. B.Questioning.C.Informing. D.Condemning.10.HowdidNellieBlygainworld-widefame?A.BycriticizingJulesVerne.B.Bycompetingwithotherreporters.C.Bywritingstoriesthroughinvestigation.D.Bycaringaboutwomenfromdifferentclasses.11.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNellieBly?A.Daringandpractical. B.Acuteandconfident.C.Criticalanddependent. D.Calmandenthusiastic.参考答案:8.B
9.D
10.C
11.A这是一篇记叙文。Bly是一名美国女记者,在那个记者都热衷于相互竞争而报道不实新闻特殊年代,她选择为女性说话。为了能调查清楚事实,她扮成乞丐,女仆,神经病患者。她不顾自己的工作甚至安危的态度,让她成了美国历史上著名的女记者。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二自然段中的“Herfirstbigopportunityasareportercamein1885aftershewroteanangryletterdenouncingthePittsburghDispatchforanarticleithadruncriticizingwomenforcedtoworkoutsidethehome.TheinterestedandexcitededitorhiredBlyforher“spirit,”可知,Bly写信谴责Pittsburghdispatch的文章,却因为她的勇气被主编雇佣了。故选B项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据该句中的“angryletter”可知她信的内容是批评Pittsburghdispatch的文章。A.Praising表扬;B.Questioning.质问;C.Informing.告知;D.Condemning.谴责选项中和批评相近的选项是condemn(谴责)。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“Shequicklybecamefamousforundercoverstoriesaboutwomeninamentalhospital.”(她很快因为揭露精神病院女性的故事而名声大振)可知,Bly是因为报道女性故事而出名的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“acourageousreporterlikeNellieBly”可知她是勇敢的,再通过下文讲述她卧底去调查女性事件,说明她是实事求是的人。故选A项。19."Ok,"Isaidtomydaughterasshebentoverherafternoonbowlofrice."What'sgoingonwithyouandyourfriendJ.?"J.istheleaderofagroupofthird-gradersathercamp—apositionLucyherselfoccupiedtheprevioussummer.Nowshe'stheoneontheouts,andeverydayatsnacktime,shetellsmeallaboutit,whileIofferuptheunhelpfuladviceallsummerlong."She'sfondofgivingorders,"Lucycomplained."She'sfat,"Lucymumbled(含糊地说)tothebowl"Wearegoingupstairs,"Isaid,myvoicecold,"Wearegoingtodiscussthis."Andupwewent.I'dspentthenineyearssinceherbirthgettingreadyforthisday,thedaywe'dhavetohavetheconversationaboutthishorribleword.Iknewexactlywhattosaytothegirlonthereceivingendoftheteasing(嘲笑),butinallofmyimaginings,itneveronceoccurredtomethatmydaughterwouldbetheonewhousedtheFword一Fat.Mydaughtersatonherbed,andIsatbesideher.“Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonemadefunofyouforsomethingthatwasn'tyourfault?”Ibegan.“Shecouldstopeatingsomuch,”Lucymumbled,mouthingthesimpleadviceathousanddoctorsandwell-meaningfriendsandshavegivenoverweightwomenforyears."It'snotalwaysthateasy,”Isaid.“Everyone'sdifferentintermsofhowtheytreatfood”Lucylookedatme,waitingformetogoon.Iopenedmymouth,thenclosedit.ShouldItellherthat,inteasingawoman'sweight,she'sjoinedthelong,proudtraditionofcriticswhogoafteranywomanwithwhomtheydisagreebystartingwith"you'reugly"andendingwith“nomanwouldwantyouandtheremustbesomethingwrongwithanymanwhodoes"?ShouldItellherIdidn'tcrywhensomeonepostedmypictureandcommented,“I'msorry,butaren'tauthorswhowritebooksmarketedtoyoungwomensupposedtobepretty?”Doessheneedtoknow,now,thatlifeisn'tfair?Ifeelhereyesonme,waitingforananswerIdon'thave.Wordsaremytools.Storiesaremyjob.It'spossibleshe'llrememberwhatIsayforever,andIhavenoideawhattosay.SoItellhertheonlythingIcancomeupwiththatislytrue.Isaytomydaughter,“Iloveyou,andthereisnothingyoucouldeverdotomakemenotloveyou.ButI'mdisappointedinyourightnow.Thereareplentyofreasonsfornotlikingsomeone.Whatshelookslikeisn'toneofthem.”Lucynods,tearsonhercheeks.“Iwon'tsaythatagain,”shetellsme,andIpullherclose,pressingmynoseagainstherhair.Wearebothquiet,andIdon'tknowifIhavesaidtherightthing.Soaswesittheretogether,shouldertoshoulder,Iprayforhertobesmart.Iprayforhertobestrong.Iprayforhertofindfriends,worksheloves,apartnerwholovesher,andfortheworldnottodeprive(剥夺)herofthethingsthatmakeherwhosheis,forherlifetobeeasy,andforhertohavethestrengthtohandleitwhenit'snot.Andstill,always,IpraythatshewillneverstruggleasI'vestruggled,thatweightwillneverbehercrosstobear.Shemaynotbeabletousethewordinourhome,butIcanuseitinmyhead.Ipraythatshewillnevergetfat.55.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1indicatesthatLucy___.A.hasturnedagainstherfriendJ.B.oftenmakesfunofherfriendJ.C.getsalongwellwithherfriendJ.D.hasbeguntocompetewithherfriendJ.56.WhydoestheauthorwanttodiscusswithLucy?A.BecausesheisreallyshockedatLucy'srudeness.B.Becauseshewantstooffersomeotherhelpfuladvice.C.
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