湖南省长沙市城郊乡联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市城郊乡联校高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'sgreatthatallthevisitorswho

ontheislandweresaved.A.trapped

B.havebeentrappedC.hadtrapped

D.hadbeentrapped参考答案：D试题分析：句意：所有被困在岛上的游客都得救了，这真是太棒了。本题考查过去完成时的被动语态。由weresaved可知此事发生在过去，且被困应在被救之前，应用过去完成时，同时，visitors和trap构成被动关系。考点：考查时态和被动语态的用法。2.Beingstraightforward,I’mnotthekindofpersonwholikestosaysomethingunfavorableaboutanyoneintheir.A.absence B.performance C.favor D.appearance参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我很率直,不是那种喜欢在别人背后说他们不好的人。根据句意,这里用absence表示"缺席,不在场",inone’sabsence"某人不在场的时候"。3.—You’rereallyabighelp．

—

Manypeoplewillfeelkindofairsickontheplane．

A．Itdoesn’tmatter

B．Forgetit

C．You’rereallywelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：C略4.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe．（）A．that B．which C．what D．where参考答案：C

世界并不总是我们希望的那样．题干中wewishittobe是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义．故选C．表语从句是名词性从句的一种．表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样．常用从属连词whether，as，asif/though，that；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词where，when，how，why来引导．学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握．5.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力，把中国的故事讲好，让中国的声音被听到。短语makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B项。6.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there参考答案：C26.____deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal.

A.Buried

B.Havingburied

C.Beingburied

D.Tobeburied参考答案：A略8.AtornadostruckDallaslastweek,

manycarsandtrucksontheroadintheair.

A．havingthrown

B．thrown

C．tothrow

D．throwing参考答案：D略9.“It’sasecret….”heloweredhisvoiceandwhispered

noonecouldoverhearit.A.incase

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：【答案】10.----MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom______inourhotel.

A.useful

B.convenient

C.flexible

D.available参考答案：D略11.Icouldhavehelpedtheoldman______yesterdaymorning.A.didIcome

B.ifIcame

C.hadIcome

D.ifIshouldcome参考答案：C12.--____

__theInternetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylife?--It’salongstory.A.Whyitis

B.Whyisit

C.Whyisitthat

D.Whyitisthat参考答案：27、【答案】C

此处是强调句型的特殊疑问句，其语序为：疑问词+is+it+that…。故选C。句意：--为什么网络在我们日常生活中起着如此重要的作用呢？--说来话长。

【解析】13.WatchingbasketballgamesonTVathomeisonething,goingtowatchthem________liveisquiteanother.A.perform

B.performing

C.toperform

D.beingperformed参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里的电视上看篮球比赛是一回事，去看现场比赛又是另外一回事。根据句意可知，perform与其逻辑主语them之间为动宾关系，要选被动意义的选项，而本题四个选项中只有D项表被动意义，其他三项皆为主动意义，beingperformed为现在分词的被动式，作宾语them的补足语，故D项正确。14.Themaleisfound

oftheftwhilethefemaleis

.

A．guilty;guilty

B．innocence;guilty

C．innocent;guilty

D．guilty;innocence参考答案：C

15.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of参考答案：c略16.Tobehonest,Ihaven’treceivedincomefromanyothersource._______Ihadtoborrowmoneytopaymypasttwomedicalbills.A.Fortunately

B.Actually

C.Absolutely

D.Necessarily参考答案：

6.B.actually“实际上”。ly“完全地；绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地，幸亏”；

necessarily“必然地”。

二、完型填空17.TheCoffeePlaceIusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhadImeta___41___humanbeinginthismodemageoftheso-calledCenerationX.Recently,Ihadtochangemy___42___,whenIcamefacetofacewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoacoffeeplace,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowdandwehadtoclimbthestairsinordertofinda(n)___43___table.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,weweregoingdownthestairs,wherethe___44___spacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasingle___45___,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbupor

___46___.JustasIwasinthe___47___

ofmygoingdown,agentlemanenteredbythemain___48___ofthecoffeeplacewhichwasinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushed___49___bythemanwhowouldwanttogoup___50___.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,___51___ontothebannister(扶手).Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeandhopingIwouldreachthembeforethe___52___startedupthestairs.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthe

___53___.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedhimattheentrancedoorhe___54___holdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstilltheretryingto___55___whethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.ButlaterIsawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutitandfeltbadthatwedidn'teventhankhimwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforustopassthrough

___56___goingup.We___57___histhoughtfulness.Such___58___peoplearehardtofindthesedayswhenpushingroughlyisvery___59___inouradvancedbutaggressivesociety.Tilldate,Irememberthisgentlemanand___60___toGodtomakemorehumanbeingslikehim.41.A.polite B.rude C.clever D.dull42.A.choice B.thinking C.life D.decision43.A.convenient B.nice C.reserved D.empty44.A.wide B.open C.narrow D.large45.A.area B.circle C.second D.line46.A.breakdown B.setdown C.comedown D.takedown47.A.end B.way C.middle D.aim48.A.entrance B.room C.hall D.exit49.A.gently B.roughly C.casually D.politely50.A.carefully B.happily C.slowly D.hurriedly51.A.holding B.going C.depending D.handling52.A.waiter B.student C.friend D.stranger53.A.table B.door C.window D.counter54.A.stopped B.permitted C.kept D.considered55.A.decide B.inform C.persuade D.discuss56.A.after B.when C.before D.since57.A.required B.applauded C.thanked D.spread58.A.well-mannered B.deeply-affected C.ill-educated D.easily-identified59.A.general B.urgent C.serious D.common60.A.point B.pray C.devote D.explain参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.D

60.B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我过去常常认为礼貌是很久远之前的东西，在现代社会我很少遇见过礼貌的人。A.polite礼貌的；B.rude

粗鲁的；C.clever聪明的；D.dull枯燥的。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：近来，当我面对面遇到这么一个人的时候，我不得不改变我的想法。A.choice选择；B.thinking想法，思考；C.life生活；D.decision决定。故选B。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：由于咖啡馆充满了喧闹的人群，我们不得不爬楼梯去楼上找个空桌。A.convenient便利的；B.nice好的；C.reserved内向的；D.empty空的。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A.wide宽的；B.open打开的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.large大的。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：喝完咖啡，吃完甜点，我们开始下楼，楼梯太过狭窄我们只能排成一列有序下楼。A.area区域；B.circle环形；C.second秒；D.line线，队。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎没有留下空间供另一个人上楼或下楼。A.breakdown分解，崩溃；B.setdown记下；C.comedown

下来；D.takedown取下，拿下。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A.end结束，结尾；B.way

方式；C.middle中间；D.aim目标。故选C。【48题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我刚下到一半的时候，有个绅士从电梯出口正对着的主入口进入咖啡馆。A.entrance入口，进入；B.room房间；C.hall大厅；D.exit出口。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A.gently温柔地；B.roughly粗略地；C.casually随意地；D.politely礼貌地。故选B。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我确信我一定会被这个匆忙上楼的家伙粗鲁地冲撞。A.carefully细心地；B.happily快乐地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：我尽可能快地下楼梯，手紧抓着楼梯。A.holdingon坚持，抓住（不放）；B.goingon继续；C.dependingon依靠；D.handling操作，处理。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我的女儿已经走下楼梯，抬头看着我，希望我能在这个陌生人上楼之前下来。A.waiter侍者；B.student学生；C.friend朋友；

D.stranger陌生人。故选D。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：快赶上我女儿的时候，我注意到这个男的仍然站在门口。A.table桌子；B.door

门；C.window窗户；D.counter柜台。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我赶上了我的女儿，从这个人一直开着的门旁走过。A.stopped停止；B.permitted允许；C.kept保持；D.considered考虑。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我回首一看，认为那个人还在决定是进去还是找个不那么拥挤的地方。A.decide决定；B.inform告知；C.persuade劝说；D.discuss讨论。故选A。【56题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我把这件事告诉女儿，我感觉很糟，因为我们没有感谢那位在上楼前一直为我们开门绅士。A.after在..之后；B.when当…时；C.before在…之前；D.since自从。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们很赞赏他的体贴。A.required要求；B.applauded赞赏，鼓掌；C.thanked感谢；D.spread扩散。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在这样一个粗鲁地推挤很普遍的现代却充满挑衅的社会，像这种有礼貌的人很难找了。A.well-mannered有礼貌的；B.deeply-affected深受影响的；C.ill-educated缺乏教育的；D.easily-identified容易鉴别的。故选A。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在这样一个现代却充满挑衅的社会里，粗鲁地推挤是普遍的现象，但是像这样有礼貌的人却很难找。A.general一般的；B.urgent紧急的；C.serious严重的；D.common普通的，共有的。故选D。【60题详解】考动词查辨析。句意：直到今天我还记得这个绅士，祈祷上帝创造更多的这种人吧。A.point指向；B.pray祈祷；C.devote致力于，献身于；D.explain解释。故选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Eccentricsarepeoplewhohaveanunusualoroddpersonality,setofbeliefs,orbehaviorpattern.Theymayormaynotcomprehendthestandardsfornormalbehaviorintheirculture.Theysimplydon’tcareaboutthesociety’sdisapprovaloftheirhabitsorbeliefs.Onceconsideredsociallyunacceptable,eccentricpeoplehavebeenfoundtopossesssomepositivecharacteristics.36Theyoftenhavemorecuriosityabouttheworldand,inmanycases,arecontentedlyobsessedbyhobbiesandinterests.37Theyliveinaworldoftheirownanddonotworryaboutwhatothersthinkofthem.Sotheyareusuallylessrestrictedandthereforemorecarefreeinformingnewideas.

38Statisticsshowtheyvisittheirdoctorsless—aboutonceineighttonineyears,whichis20timeslessthantheaverageperson.Thiscouldbepartlyduetotheirinnatetraitssuchashumorandhappiness.39Thismayexplainwhyeccentricsare,onthewhole,healthier.

Psychologiststhereforesuggestthatwepayattentiontothosewhodonotconform.Itcouldbeourauntwhohasbeenraisingpetlizards.40Theircrazyhobbyorstrangesenseofhumoriswhatkeepsthemgoing.Eccentricpeoplemayseemodd,buttheywilllikelyliveahappierandhealthierlifebecausetheyenjoywhattheyaredoing.Infact,manyofhistory’smostbrilliantmindshavedisplayedsomeunusualbehaviorsandhabits.A.Eccentricsarealsofoundtobehealthier.B.AccordingtoarecentstudyinEngland,eccentricsaremorecreative.C.Oritcouldbeourbestfriend’sbrotherwhowearsshortstoaformaldance.D.Peoplemayhaveeccentrictasteinclothes,orhaveeccentrichobbies.E.Psychologistsalsofindthateccentricpeopledonotfollowconventions.F.Suchpersonaltraitsarefoundtoplayanimportantroleinboostingthebody’simmunesystem.G.PsychologistDrDavidWeeksmentionspeoplewithamentalillness“suffer”fromtheirbehaviorwhileeccentricsarequitehappy.参考答案：BEAFC19.

Icameacrossanoldcountryguidetheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillageinmypartofthecountryanditwasimpressivetoseethegreatvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.

NowadaysasuperficialtravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethatthevillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtotheresidentsorsellingoldthingstovisitors.Nevertheless.Thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Therehasbeensmallervillagecommerce（商业）,butitsvigor（活力）isstillremarkable.

Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womenprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhilepurchasing,insteadofpurchasingupatasupermarket.Andtheshopownerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasasubstantial（物质上的）cashvalue.

Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanagedwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Thewealthiercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Ialsofinditsatisfactorybecauseavillageshopoffersoneofthefewwaysinwhichamodestindividualistcanstillgetalongintheworldwithoutattachinghimselftothebiggroupsofindustryorcommerce.

MostofthevillageshopkeepersIknow,areindividualistsintheirways.Forexample,ourshoemakerstareswithacoldlookatthepairsofcheap,mass-producedshoestakentohimforrepair.Hasitcometothis,heseemstobesaying,thathe,acraftsman（手艺人）,workuponthem.Andhemakesbeautifulshoesforthosewhocanaffordsuchluxury（奢侈）.

64．Thewriterconsideredtheguidebookinteresting