2019年全国硕士研究生考试《英语二》试题（网友回忆版）

2019年全国硕士研究生考试《英语二》试题（网友回忆版）[问答题]1.Directions:Translatethefol（江南博哥）lowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ItiseasytounderestimateEnglishwriterJamesHerriot.Hehadsuchapleasant,readablestylethatonemightthinkthatanyonecouldimitateit.HowmanytimeshaveIheardpeoplesay,“Icouldwriteabook.Ijusthaven’tthetime.”Easilysaid.Notsoeasilydone.JamesHerriot,contrarytopopularopinion,didnotfinditeasyinhisearlydaysof,asheputit,“havingagoatthewritinggame”.Whileheobviouslyhadanabundanceofnaturaltalent,thefinal,polishedworkthathegavetotheworldwastheresultofyearsofpracticing,rewritingandreading.Likethemajorityofauthors,hehadtosuffermanydisappointmentsandrejectionsalongtheway,butthesemadehimallthemoredeterminedtosucceed.Everythingheachievedinlifewasearnedthehardwayandhissuccessintheliteraryfieldwasnoexception.参考答案：英国作家吉米·哈利容易让人低估。他的作品风格轻松愉悦且通俗易懂，以至于人们可能会认为任何人都可以模仿。我曾无数次听到别人说：“我也能写书，只是没时间而已。”说起来容易，但是做起来难。正如吉米·哈利所言，他在“尝试写作”的初期发现写作并非易事，这与大众观点截然相反。尽管哈利明显天赋异禀，但他最终展现给世人的精湛作品都是经过多年练习、反复修改和审读的成果。和大多数作家一样，他这一路走来不得不饱尝失落和拒绝的滋味，但这些更加坚定了他取得成功的决心。他一生中获得的一切都来之不易，在文学领域的成就也并非例外。参考解析：倒数第四句话为本篇翻译中唯一一个长难句，需要调整语序，将“asheputit”与哈利说的话提前，翻译为“正如哈利所说……”；将“contrarytopopularopinion”置于句尾，补充代词，译为“这与大众观点截然相反”。其余句子只需按顺序将意思正确翻译出来即可。有以下几个考点。①在翻译第一句时需要忽略形式主语it，直接翻译真正的主语。②Easilysaid.Notsoeasilydone.说起来容易，做起来难。③anabundanceofnaturaltalent可翻译为四字成语“天赋异禀”。④最后一句中“wasearnedthehardway”可翻译为四字成语“来之不易”。[问答题]2.PartADirections:SupposeProfessorSmithaskedyoutoplanadebateonthethemeofcitytraffic.Writehimanemailto1)suggestaspecifictopicwithyourreasons,and2)tellhimaboutyourarrangements.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)参考答案：此篇作文考查英语信件的格式以及如何说明辩论安排。在首段需要感谢教授给予自己这次机会，并写清来信目的，即告诉教授辩题以及辩论安排。第二段需要给出所选择的辩题“是否应在市中心禁行汽车”以及选择此辩题的原因：近年来市中心交通堵塞日趋严重，对于在市中心禁行汽车，正反两方观点都言之有理，有讨论的价值。接下来提出了辩论赛的大致安排。最后一段再次表达感谢，并且表示教授如果有建议请再回信。要点：①十分荣幸It’sagreathonorformeto..②介绍辩题Iproposewetake..asthetopicofthisdebate.③提出详细安排Whenitcomestothespecificarrangements..④表达感谢Iwanttoextendmygratitudetoyoufor.[问答题]3.PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcommentsYoushouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)参考答案：Thecolumnchartdemonstratesthatcollegestudents’after-graduationchoicesin2013and2018varyapparently.Thepercentageofgraduateswhodecidetotakeupajobdropsfrom68.1%in2013to60.7%in2018,whilemoregraduateschoosetopursuefurthereducation,withtheratioincreasingfrom26.3%in2013to34.0%in2018.Thereisalsoaslightincreaseinthepercentageofgraduatesstartinganundertaking,risingfrom1.3%to2.6%.Itisnottrickytoaccountforthechanges.Initially,confrontedwithfiercecompetitioninthejobmarket,graduateswhopreviouslytendtoseekajobnowbecomehesitated.However,itshouldbenotedthatgettingemployedisstillthemainchoiceforthemajorityofgraduatesbecauseofpracticalconsiderations.What’smore,aspeople’slivingconditionshavebeenremarkablyimproved,anincreasednumberofgraduateswiththezestforlearningchoosetopursuehighereducationtobroadentheirhorizonsathomeandabroad.Ultimately,consideringthefactthatnowgovernmentappealsforinnovationandentrepreneurshipamongcollegestudents,thenumberofstudentswhowanttosetuptheirownbusinessalsoincreases.Nevertheless,forthelackofmoneyandexperience,onlyafewgraduateschoosetolaunchtheprocess.Allinall,studentsshouldmakeearlyplansfortheiracademicstudyandcareerpath.Iftheywanttofurthertheireducationaftergraduation,theyshouldfindtheiracademicinterestsandbecomesanexpertinthatfield,whichcanmakethemthebestcandidatesforadmission.Iftheywanttobeentrepreneursorordinaryemployees,theyshouldacquirepracticalemployabilityskillsandenoughinternshipexperience.参考解析：文章的第一部分需要介绍图表的大致情况，在第二段中从各个方面分析原因。根据图表可以看出，在2013至2018年间，本科毕业生去向有了明显的改变。首先毕业之后直接选择就业的毕业生比例从原来的68.1%下降到60.7%，原因是就业市场的竞争过于激烈，导致本科生望而却步。虽然数据有所下降，但直接就业仍是大多数毕业生的选择。选择毕业之后继续升学的毕业生由原来的26.3%上升到36%，有了明显的提高。文中所给原因为人们的生活水平有了明显提高，所以选择深造的学生越来越多。毕业之后选择创业的本科生比例最少，但是也有所提高。这是由于虽然国家政策支持学生创业，但因为学生仍然受限于经验与资金不足，所以选择创业的学生只有微小的增长。最后一段表明自己的观点，为毕业生提供建议。共享题干题Directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]1._____A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides参考答案：C参考解析：文章首段交代了全文主旨，定期称重是关注体重波动的极佳方式，但是如果过于频繁，可能会弊大于利。此处应该填入表示转折的逻辑关系词。however符合题意，故选C。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]2._____A.caresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps参考答案：D参考解析：此处应填入动词的第三人称单数形式，并且与前文中的“hurt”构成相反词义。只有D选项符合要求。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]3._____A.solelyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.initially参考答案：A参考解析：空格中需要填入副词，强调“片面地，仅仅地”等消极词义，与前面的“关注整体健康和精神活力”构成语义对立。solely单独地，唯一地。符合语境。occasionally偶尔，有时候。formally正式地。initially起初。均不符合文意，故选A。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]4._____A.loweringB.explainingC.acceptingD.recording参考答案：A参考解析：根据上下文可知作者曾因为肌肉块的形成而增重了，后来他就改变了训练项目。空格处应意为“只考虑降低体重数字”，所以作者后面才会改变原定的健身计划。thinkof后面加动词的ing形式。此处需要填入表示“降低，减少”的动词现在分词形式。lower减弱，减少。符合题意。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]5._____A.setB.reviewC.reachD.modify参考答案：C参考解析：此处应填入与goals合理搭配的动词。reachgoals达到目标。符合题意。故选C。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]6._____A.depictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition参考答案：A参考解析：句意：每天称重并不能准确地描述我在健身房付出的努力与取得的进步。根据前面的不定冠词an可知此处应填入名词单数，表示“反映，描述”之意，depiction描述，符合题意。distribution分配。prediction预言。definition定义。都排除。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]7._____A.regardlessofB.asidefromC.alongwithD.dueto参考答案：D参考解析：此处的逻辑关系为：要大约三周到一个月的时间才能注意到因改变训练项目而给体重带来的明显变化。需要填入表示因果的逻辑关系词。dueto由于，符合文意。regardlessof不管。asidefrom除……之外。alongwith与……一起。故选D。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]8._____A.rigidB.preciseC.immediateD.orderly参考答案：C参考解析：空格处需填入一个形容词来描述训练项目带来的变化的特征。根据上下文推测，此处大意为“所能观察到的最……的变化来自于熟练程度、力量和（体围）减少的英寸数”。推测此处应填入意为“直接的，明显的”的形容词。immediate直接的，符合句意。rigid严格的。precise精确的。orderly有秩序的。均不符合，故选C。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweigh-in(14)_____togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI’mconstantly(15)_____anddroppingweight,thisisa(16)_____thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The(17)_____tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa(18)_____morningweigh-in.I’vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,(19)_____I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan(20)_____overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.[单选题]9._____A.judgmentsB.reasonsC.methodsD.claims参考答案：B参考解析：空格处需要填入名词，用于对上文内容的总结。前文描述的是每日称重给作者带来的消极影响，而空格后则提到作者停止了每天称重的做法。因此上文是作者后来放弃每天称重的原因，B选项reasons正确。judgment评价，意见。methods方法。claim要求；索赔。故选B。Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.(1)_____whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit(2)_____.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing(3)_____onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof(4)_____thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto(5)_____mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate(6)_____ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight(7)_____alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost(8)_____changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese(9)_____,Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule(10)_____.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformeto(11)_____myweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand(12)_____anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto(13)_____mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonth